옷이 너무 튀네요 : It sticks out too much; It’s too loud/tacky; It’s too fancy; It’s too gaudy; Too flashy
* 장식이 많고 화려한 옷이에요 : It’s too fancy
* 옷이 수수하네요 : It's plain
* 색이 요란하고 천박해요 : It’s too gaudy.
* 화려하고 요란하고 야한 옷이에요 : Too flashy
* 눈에 띄다, 두드러지다, 튀다 : stick out; stand out
ex)
A. 마음에 드세요? : So, did you like it?
B. 걸려 있을 때는 괜찮았는데 입어 보니까 너무 야해요 : It was okay on the hanger, but when I tried it on, it was too flashy
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 옷이 너무 튄다. (to younger people or friends)
- 옷이 너무 튀네. (to younger people or friends)
- 옷이 너무 튀는구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 옷이 너무 튀는군! (to younger people or friends)
- 옷이 너무 튀는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 옷이 너무 튀어. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 옷이 너무 튀네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 옷이 너무 튀는군요! (honourific by '-요')
- 옷이 너무 튀는데요. (honourific by '-요')
- 옷이 너무 튀어요. (honourific by '-요')
- 옷이 너무 튑니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) : 주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다
[explanations]
* 옷 : [=의복] clothes; clothing; a garment; dress; costume; a dress; a suit
- 겉옷 : outer garments
- 속옷 : underwear
- 옷 한 벌 : a suit of clothes
- 헌 옷 : worn[used] clothes
- 한 번도 입지 않은 새 옷 : brand-[bran-]new clothes
- 옷을 안 입고 : naked / nude / stripped / unclothed.
- 옷을 입다 : put on one's clothes
- 옷을 벗다 : take one's clothes off
- 좋은 옷을 입고 있다 :be well dressed
- 옷이 많다 : have a large wardrobe
- 똑같은 옷을 입고 있다 : be uniformly dressed
* -이 : a particle makes 옷 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 너무 : too much
* 튀다 : [옷이 튀다] stand out; sticks out too much; be too loud/tacky; be too fancy; be too gaudy; Too flashy
* 튄다 : present form of 튀다 by '-ㄴ'
* 튀는데요 : 튀(the stem of 튀다) + -는데(A sentence-final ending used to say something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow; this used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 튑니다 : 튀(the stem of 튀다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -어 / -네 / - 다 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -는군! / -는구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix; these are used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix; these are used after the stem of a word ends in a consonant
* a verb + -어 / -네 / -는데 / -는군! + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'
* 장식 : [裝飾] ornament; decoration; ornamentation; adornment; [의복 등] trimmings; dressing
- 무대 장식 : stage decoration
- 실내 장식 : interior decoration[design]
- 실내 장식가 : an interior decorator
- 머리 장식 : an ornament for the hair / a hair ornament
- 크리스마스 장식 : Christmas decoration
- 가게의 장식 : shop decorations / window dressing
- 장식이 없는 옷 : a simple dress / simple[plain] clothing
- 장식이 없는 벽 : a bare wall
* 많은 : many; much; a lot
* 많다 : [Pronunciation: 만타] be many; be much; be a lot
* 많이 : an adverb form of 많다
* 많고 : [Pronunciation: 만코] 많(the stem of 많다) + -고(and)
* 화려 : [華麗] splendor; magnificence; gorgeousness; brilliance; glory; glitter; [지나치도록 화려]gaiety; gayety; showiness; gaudiness; flashiness
* 화려한 : splendid; magnificent; gorgeous; ornate; gallant; gaudy; flowery; brilliant; gay; showy
- 화려한 무도회 : a magnificent[gorgeous] ball
- 화려한 문체 : a gaudy style
- 화려한 업적 : a splendid achievement
- 화려한 도시 파리 : the gay city of Paris / gay Paris
- 화려한 것을 좋아하다 : be fond of show[display]
- 화려한 옷을 입다 : be flashily[loudly] dressed
* 화려하다 : a state verb form of 화려한 by '-하다'
- 눈이 부시도록 화려하다 : dazzle one with brilliance[splendor]
- 너무 화려하다 : be too gaudy[gay]
- 이 옷은 내게는 지나치게 화려하다 : This dress is too colorful[loud] for me
* 화려하게 : an adverb form of 화려하다 by '-게'
- 화려하게 등장하다 : make a spectacular debut
- 회장은 화려하게 장식되어 있었다 :The hall was gaudily decorated
* 화려함 : an noun form of 화려하다 by '-ㅁ'
- 외국에서 온 방문객들은 그 극장의 화려함에 놀랐다 : The visitors from abroad were amazed at the splendor of the theater
* 옷 : clothing
* -이다 : be
* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant
ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only
* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel
ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea
* 옷 : clothing
* -이 : a particle makes 옷 subjective after a word ends in a consoant
* 수수한 : [맵시(style)] ordinary-looking; plain; simple; quiet; [질(quality)] moderate; average; [빛깔(color)] sober; [=점잖은] unpretentious; restrained; undemonstrative; uninteresting
- 수수한 빛깔의 블라우스 : a blouse of a quiet[subdued] color
- 수수한 옷차림을 하고 있다 : be soberly[quietly] dressed[attired]
- 그녀는 수수한 머리 모양을 하고 있었다 : She does up her hair simply
* 수수하다 : a state verb form of 수수한 by '-하다'
- 그녀는 옷차림이 수수하다 : She is unobtrusively dressed
* 수수하게 : unaffectedly / plainly / simply / quietly / soberly; an adverb form of 수수하다 by '-게'
- 그녀는 집에서는 옷을 수수하게 입고 지낸다 : She dresses modestly at home
* 수수하네요 : 수수하(the stem of 수수하다) + -네(a descriptive ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 색 : a short form of 색상(color)
* -이 : a particle makes 색 subjective after a word ends in a consoant
* 요란한 : showy; gaudy; garish
* 요란하다 = 요란스럽다 : a state verb form of 요란한 / 요란스러운
* 요란히 : showily; gaudily; garishly
* 요란하고 : 요란하(the stem of 요란하다) + -고(and)
* 천박 : [淺薄] shallowness; superficiality; flimsiness; frivolity
* 천박한 : shallow; superficial; frivolous; flimsy; thoughtless
- 천박한 사람 :a shallow-minded person
- 천박한 판단 :a superficial judgment
- 천박한 생각 : a shallow idea
- 천박한 행위 : a thoughtless act
* 천박하다 : a state verb form of 천박한 by '-하다'
* 천박했다 : past tense of 천박하다 by '-었-'
- 그런 일을 저지르다니 내가 천박했다 : It was superficial of me to have done a thing like that
* 천박해요 : 천박하(the stem of 천박하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 화려하고 : 화려하(the stem of 화려하다) + -고(and)
* 야한 : [=남의 눈에 띄다] showy; [=저속·화려하다] gaudy; [=값싸다] tawdry; [=색깔 등이 강하다] garish; loud; flashy
- 야한 장식품 : gaudy decorations
- 야한 간판 : a garish signboard
- 야한 광고판 : gaudy-colored billboards[hoardings]
- 화장이 야한 여자 : a woman wearing heavy makeup
- 그녀는 야하게 치장하고 있다 : She is gaudily[showily] dressed
- 방이 야하게 꾸며져 있었다 :The room was ostentatiously decorated
- 그 실내 장식은 너무 야하여 내 취향에 맞지 않았다 : The interior was too gaudy[tawdry] for my taste
* 야하다 : a state verb form of 야한 by '-하다'
* 야하게 : an adverb form of 야하다 by '-게'
* 눈 : (1) [low long tone] snow (2) [high short tone] eye in the sentence
* -에 : a place suffix
* 띄다 : [Pronunciation: 띠다] (1) [a short form 뜨이다] catch sight of; stand out (2) [a short form of 띄우다 / 뜨게 하다] fly; float
- 눈에 띄다 : stick out; stand out; catch sight of; meet the eye
- 배를 한 칸 띄다 = 배를 한 칸 띄우다 : set up a boat
* 두르러지다 : (1) [=뚜렷하다] be remarkable, be noticeable, be exceptional, be prominent, be striking, be conspicuous, marked (2) [=툭 튀어나오다] stand out, stick out
- 두드러진 발전을 보이다 : show marked improvement (in)
- 그녀는 살이 빠져 광대뼈가 더 두드러져 보였다 : Her cheekbones stood out even more because she had lost weight
* 맘 : a short form of 마음(mind; heart)
* -에 : a place suffix
* 들다 : [ㄹ 뷸규칙(irregular)] (1) [밖에서 안으로] enter, go[get, come] in(to), walk[step] in(to) (2) [=안에 담겨 있다] have, contain, hold (3) [햇볕 등이] enter into (4) [=손에 잡다] hold, take; [=집어 올리다] pick up; [=몸에 지니고 다니다] carry (5) [=위로 올리다] raise, lift (up), put up (6) [예·이유 등을] give, quote, cite
* 드세요? : 들(the stem of 들다: ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 걸다 : (1) hang (2) dial the phone
* 걸리다 : (1) (그림·해 등이) hang, be hung (2) (장애물·구멍 등에) catch, be caught, be[get] stuck (in); (기계 등에 끼이다) be[get] jammed; (발이) trip, stumble (3) (그물·덫 등에) (그물 등에) be[get] caught [entangled], (덫에) be trapped [entrapped] (4) (시간이) take (time) (5) require (6) cost <-- passive form of 걸다 by '-리-'
- 모자가 못에 걸려 있다 : A hat is hung on a peg
- 돌에 걸려 넘어지다 : trip[stumble] on[over] a stone and fall down
- 덫에 걸리다 : be caught in a trap[snare]
- 여기 오는 데 시간이 꽤 걸렸다 : It took a long time to get here
* 걸려 : 걸리(the stem of 걸리다; 리 + -여 contracted into + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있을 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb present tense and adnominal)
* 때 : when; the time
*-는 : a time suffix emphasizes 때
* 괜찮은 : [Pronunciation: 괜찬은] fine; good; nice; okay
* 괜찮다 : [Pronunciation: 괜찬타] be fine; be nice; be okay
* 괜찮았다 : past tense of 괜찮다 by '-았-'
* 괜찮았는데요 : 괜찮았(the stem of 괜찮았다) + -는데(* 없는데요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -는데(A sentence-final ending used to say something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 입다 : [Pronunciation: 입따] wear
* 입었다 : past tense of 입다 by '-었-'
* 보다 : (2) see; look; watch (3) try to do
* 입다 + -아/어/여 보다(to try to do) → 입어 보다 (to try wearing)
* 보니까 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -니까(A connective ending used to emphasize that the preceding statement is the cause, reason, or premise for the following statement: 뒤에 오는 말에 대하여 앞에 오는 말이 원인이나 근거, 전제가 됨을 강조하여 나타내는 연결 어미)
* -니까는 : that the preceding statement is the cause, reason, or premise for the following statement(뒤에 오는 말에 대하여 앞에 오는 말이 원인이나 근거, 전제가 됨을 특히 강조하여 나타내는 연결 어미)
* -니까요 : An expression used to indicate that the preceding content is the reason or basis for the speaker's judgment(앞의 내용이 이유나 판단의 근거임을 나타내는 표현)
* 너무 : too much
* 야해요 : 야하(the stem of 야하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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