2024-05-20

Let's learn about "좀 작은데요/큰데요"

좀 작은데요/큰데요 : They’re a little bit too small/big; They’re a bit tight/loose on my feet; My feet are swimming around inside these shoes

좀 더 작은 사이즈로 해도 될 거 같아요 : I think I could use a smaller size

좀 더 큰 사이즈로 해도 될 거 같아요 : I think I could use a bigger size

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 좀 작다. (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 작네. (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 작아. (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 작군! (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 작구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 작은데! (to younger people or friends)

- 좀 크다. (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 크네. (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 커. (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 크군! (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 크구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 큰데! (to younger people or friends)

- 좀 더 작은 사이즈로 해도 될 거 같다. (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 더 작은 사이즈로 해도 될 거 같네. (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 더 작은 사이즈로 해도 될 거 같아. (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 더 작은 사이즈로 해도 될 거 같군! (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 더 작은 사이즈로 해도 될 거 같구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 더 작은 사이즈로 해도 될 거 같은데 (to younger people or friends)

- 좀 더 큰 사이즈로 해도 될 거 같다. (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 더 큰 사이즈로 해도 될 거 같네. (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 더 큰 사이즈로 해도 될 거 같아. (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 더 큰 사이즈로 해도 될 거 같군! (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 더 큰 사이즈로 해도 될 거 같구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 더 큰 사이즈로 해도 될 거 같은데 (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 좀 작네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 좀 작아요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 좀 작군요! (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 좀 작은데요! (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 좀 크네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 좀 커요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 좀 크군요! (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 좀 큰데요! (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 좀 큽니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 좀 더 작은 사이즈로 해도 될 거 같네요. (honourific by '요')
- 좀 더 작은 사이즈로 해도 될 거 같군요! (honourific by '요')
- 좀 더 작은 사이즈로 해도 될 거 같아요. (honourific by '요')
- 좀 더 작은 사이즈로 해도 될 거 같은데요. (honourific by '요')

- 좀 더 큰 사이즈로 해도 될 거 같네요. (honourific by '요')
- 좀 더 큰 사이즈로 해도 될 거 같군요! (honourific by '요')
- 좀 더 큰 사이즈로 해도 될 거 같아요. (honourific by '요')
- 좀 더 큰 사이즈로 해도 될 거 같은데요. (honourific by '요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 좀 작습니다. (formal; honourific by ‘스-’)

- 좀 더 작은 사이즈로 해도 될 거 같습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스-')

- 좀 더 큰 사이즈로 해도 될 거 같습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스-')

[explanations]
* 좀 : a short form of 조금(a little)

* 작다 : [Pronunciation: 작따] be small; be short
* 크다 : be big; be long

* 커 : 크(the stem of 크다; 으 erased before 어; ㅋ + 어 contracted into 커) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 큽니다 : 크(the stem of 크다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데  : a suffix has a nuance of hesitation to say other people
* -ㄴ데 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel like 크다
* -는데 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel like 오다
* -은데 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant like 작다

* 좀 더 : a little more

* 작은 : 작(the stem of 작다) + -은(a suffix makes a verb attributive/adnominal; -은 used after the stem of a descriptive verb ends in a consonant)

* 큰 : 크(the stem of 크다; ㄴ erased before 은; 크 + ㄴ contracted into 큰) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb attributive/adnominal; -ㄴ used after the stem of a descriptive verb ends in a vowel)

* 사이즈 : size
* -으로/-로 : : with; by; A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사

- 으로 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant
* -로 : this is used after a word ends in a vowel

* 하다 : (1) do (2) use; select in the sentence

* 해도 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -아도/-어도/-여도(A connective ending used when assuming or recognizing the truth of the preceding statement, although it is not related to or does not influence the following statement: 앞에 오는 말을 가정하거나 인정하지만 뒤에 오는 말에는 관계가 없거나 영향을 끼치지 않음을 나타내는 연결 어미)

* 되다 : (1) become (2) Could ~;  Can ~

* -아도/-어도/-여도 되다 : An expression used to indicate that a certain act is allowed or accepted(어떤 행동에 대한 허락이나 허용을 나타낼 때 쓰는 표현)

* 될 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -ㄹ contracted into 될) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)

* -는/-ㄴ 거 같다 =  -는/-ㄴ 것 같다 : I think that ~; something seems ~; something looks ~

* 같다 : [Pronunciation: 갇따] (1) be equal to (2) seem; look (3) I think in the sentence

* 같은데요 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -은데(A sentence-final ending used to admire something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 같습니다 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다?(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -다 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 / -군! + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘스-’ / ‘-ㅂ’

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