2024-05-18

Let's learn about "(이 신발이) 딱 맞아요"

(이 신발이) (제 발에) 딱 맞아요 ; They fit just right; These shoes fit me just right; Those shoes are just the right size; They fit me perfectly; A perfect fit; They fit great.

ex)

A. 어때요? : How do you feel?

B. 신발이 딱 맞아요. 저를 위해 만든 신발 같네요 : Oh, these shoes fit me just right. They must be made for me

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- (이 신발이) 딱 맞다. (to younger people or friends)
- (이 신발이) 딱 맞네. (to younger people or friends)
- (이 신발이) 딱 맞아. (to younger people or friends)
- (이 신발이) 딱 맞군! (to younger people or friends)
- (이 신발이) 딱 맞구나! (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- (이 신발이) 딱 맞네요. (honourific by '요')
- (이 신발이) 딱 맞아요. (honourific by '요')
- (이 신발이) 딱 맞군요! (honourific by '요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- (이 신발이) 딱 맞습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]
* 이 : this

* 신발 = 신 : [Pronunciation: high pitch short tone] shoes
* -이 : a particle makes 이 신발 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -의 : a particle makes 나 / 저 possesive

* 내 : a short form of 나의
* 제 : a short form of 저의

* 발 : feet
* -에 : a place suffix

* 내 발에 / 제 발에 : these are omitted

* 딱 : [=완전히] perfectly; completely; entirely

* 맞다 : [Pronunciation: 맏따] (1) right (2) [=적합하다] suit ; answer[serve] ; meet ; come up to ; befit
* 맞은 : an attributive form of 맞다

* 맞습니다 : 맞(the stem of 맞다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'

* 어떻다 : a short form of 어떠하다(be how)

* 어때? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before 어 and 떠 + -어 contracted into 때) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)
* 어때요? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before 어 and 떠 + -어 contracted into 때) + -어?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 어떠세요? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before 어) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 어떠셔요? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before 어) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 어떠십니까? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before 어) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix) 

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -를 : a particle makes 나 / 저 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 위해 : a short form of 위하여
* 위하여 : for; for the sake of; for the benefit of

* 만들다 : [ㄹ 불규칙] make
* 만든 : 만들(the stem of 만들다; ㄹ erased before ㄴ) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes an action verb past tense and adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 신발 = 신 : [Pronunciation: high pitch short tone] shoes
* -이 : a particle makes 이 신발 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* -과 / -와 : and; with in the sentence; this omitted; -과 used after a word ends in a consonant; -와 used after a word ends in a vowel

* 같다 : [Pronunciation: 갇따] (1) be equal to (2) seem; look (3) I think in the sentence

* 같은데요 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -은데(A sentence-final ending used to say something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 같아요 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -아(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

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