비계는 빼 주세요 : Could you trim the fat off that meat?; Could you get rid of the fat?
* 잘라 내다, 쳐내다 : trim off
ex)
A. 비계는 다 떼어 내고 주세요 : Could you trim the fat off that meat?
B. 이런 고기는 비계가 있어야 맛있는데요 : This kind of meat is not good without the fat
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 비계는 빼 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 비계는 빼 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 비계는 빼 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 비계는 빼 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 비계는 빼 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 비계는 빼 주실래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 비계는 빼 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 비계는 빼 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 비계는 빼 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 비계는 빼 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 비계는 빼 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 비계는 빼 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 비계는 빼 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 비계 : lard; fat
* -는 : a particle makes 비계 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this can be replaced by -를(a particle makes 비계 objective after a word ends in a vowel)
* 비계 [秘計] : a secret plan; a deep plot; a secret [underhand] scheme; the best card; one's trump (card)
- 비계를 쓰다 : play one's best[trump] card
* 빼다 : (1) take[put] out; get out; draw[pull / pluck] out; extract; draw off[pump out] ; drain off[away]; trim off (2) =[감하다] subtract ; [공제하다] deduct[subtract] ; take away[off]
- 서랍을 빼다 : pull[draw] out a drawer
- 이를 빼다 : extract[draw / pull out] a tooth / have a tooth out
- 권총을 빼다 : draw a revolver
- 칼을 번개같이 빼다 : whip out a sword
- (구경하려고) 목을 길게 빼다 : crane one's neck.
- 급료에서 세금을 뺀 금액 : the amount (left) after taxes are deducted from one's salary
- 5에서 3을 빼다 : subtract 3 from 5
* 빼 : 빼(the stem of 빼다; 빼 + -어 contracted into 여) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 빼 주다 : trim off (with an effort) something
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 자르다 : [ㄹ 불규칙] (1) [=끊어 내다] cut; chop(도끼 등으로); saw(톱으로); clip(가위로); shear(큰 가위로); carve(식탁에서 요리한 고기를); hash(고기 등을 잘게); slice(빵을) (2) [=해고하다] dismiss; discharge; fire (3) [=단호하게 행하다] act decisively
- 잘게 자르다 : cut fine[into small pieces]
- 잘라 내다 : cut off[out / away] / whittle down(작은 칼로) / tear off(손으로) / resect(일부를)
- 가지를 잘라 내다 : cut off[prune] a branch
- 가위로 머리칼을 자르다 : cut hair with scissors
- 이 케이크를 둘로 잘라 주시오 : Please cut the cake into two
- 그 빵을 한 조각 잘라 주실 수 없겠습니까 : Will you slice that bread for me?
- 당근은 큼직하게 자르고 양파는 잘게 자릅니다 : Chop carrots and mince onions
- 이 나무를 자르는 데 5시간이 걸렸다 : It took me five hours to cut down[fell] the tree
- 사장은 당장에 그의 목을 잘랐다 : Boss fired him out in no time
- 딱 잘라 거절하다 : refuse flatly / give a flat[a point-blank / a square / an outright] refusal
- 잘라 말하다 : state clearly[definitely] / make a definite statement / declare / affirm / assert
- 그녀는 그의 제의를 딱 잘라 거절했다 : She flatly refused his offer
- 그의 부탁을 딱 잘라 거절할 수가 없었다 : I couldn't give a flat refusal to his request
- 잘라 말할 수는 없지만 3일까지는 회답이 올 것으로 생각한다 : I cannot say for sure that the answer will come by the third, but I think it will
- 그의 친구들은 그가 결백하다고 잘라 말했다 : His friends affirmed that he was innocent
* 잘리다 : passive form of 자르다; (1) [=끊어지다] be cut (off); be chopped; be severed; be torn; (나무가) be felled[hewed]; be cut down (2) [=떼어먹히다] be bilked; become irrecoverable
- 목이 잘리다 : be decapitated[beheaded] / [=해고되다] be dismissed[discharged] / be fired / get the ax(e) /get the boot
- 나무가 잘린 곳 : the cleaved space
- 내 손가락이 잘렸다 : I had my finger cut
- 강풍으로 전깃줄이 잘리었다 : The gale tore up telegraph wire
- 집에 세든 자에게 집세를 잘렸다 = 집에 세든 사람에게 집세를 떼였다 : My tenant bilked me of the rent
* 잘라 : 자르(the stem of 자르다; 자르 + -아 contracted into 잘라; ㄹ inserted between 자 and 라 for easy pronunciation) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 내다 : (1) give out; put out (2) buy something for someone; treat someone
* 잘라 내다 : cut off; trim off
* 치다 : (1) hit (2) play (games like badminton, tennis) in the sentence
- 배드민턴을 치다 = 배드민턴치다 : play badminton
- 테니스를 치다 = 테니스치다 : play tennis
* 쳐 : 치다(the stem of 치다; 치 + -여 contracted into 쳐) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 쳐내다 : get rid of; trim off
ex)
* 다 / 모두 다 / 모두 : all
* 떼다 : [=자르다] cut; strip off; [=분리하다] detach; unfix; lay off
* 떼어 : 떼(the stem of 떼다) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 떼어 내다 : take off
* 떼어 내고 : 떼어 내(the stem of 떼어 내다) + -고(and then)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 이런 : [=이러한] such; this; like this; such ‥ as this; of this kind[sort]
* 고기 : (1) [=육류] meat (2) [=어류] fish
* -는 : a particle makes 고기 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 비계 : lard; fat
* -가 : a particle makes 비계 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 있다 : be; exist
* 있어야 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -어야/-아야(have to)
* 하다 : do
* -어야 하다 / -아야 하다 : have to do
* 맛있는 / 맛난 : delicious
* 맛있다 : be delicious
* 맛있게 : an adverb form of 맛있는 by '-게'
* 맛있는데요 : 맛있(the stem of 맛있다) + -는데(A sentence-final ending used to admire something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
No comments:
Post a Comment