어떤 종류의 신발을 찾으세요? = 무슨 종류의 신발을 찾으세요? : What kind of shoes are you looking for?: Have anything in mind?; Is there something particular in mind?; Were you interested in a particular style?
ex)
A. 어떤 종류의 신발을 찾으시나요? :What kind of shoes are you looking for?
B. 아주 편한 신발을 찾고 있어요. 그렇다고 운동화는 아니고요 : I’m looking for something very comfortable. But I don’t want any runners
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 어떤 종류의 신발을 찾니? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 종류의 신발을 찾나? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 종류의 신발을 찾냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 종류의 신발을 찾는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 종류의 신발을 찾는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 종류의 신발을 찾아? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 어떤 종류의 신발을 찾나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어떤 종류의 신발을 찾는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어떤 종류의 신발을 찾는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어떤 종류의 신발을 찾아요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 어떤 종류의 신발을 찾으세요? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 종류의 신발을 찾으셔요? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 종류의 신발을 찾으시나요? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 종류의 신발을 찾으시는가요? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 종류의 신발을 찾으시는지요? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 종류의 신발을 찾습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스)
- 어떤 종류의 신발을 찾으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스)
[explanations]
* 어떤 : [=무슨] what / what kind[sort] of / what ‥ like
- 어떤 학교입니까? = 무슨 학교입니까? : What kind of school is it?
* 종류 : [種類] a kind; a sort; a variety; a class; a species; a description; [=형태] a type; [=성질] nature
- 모든 종류의 : all kinds[sort] of / of every kind[description]
- 같은 종류의 : of the same kind[sort]
- 여러 종류의 것 : things of various kinds
- 모든 종류의 것 : things of every kind[description] / all kinds[sorts] of things
- 온갖 종류의 과일 : all kinds of fruit
- 갖가지[여러] 종류의 꽃 : various species[kinds] of flower
- 온갖 종류의 사람 : all manner[kinds] of people
- 저런 종류의 것 : things of that kind
- 이런 종류의 범죄 : crimes of this nature
* -의 : a suffix makes 종류 possesive
* 신발 = 신 : [Pronunciation: high pitch short tone] shoes
* -을 : a particle makes 신발 / 신 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 찾다 : [Pronunciation: 찯따] find; search
* 찾으시다 : [Pronunciation: 차즈시다] an honourific form of 찾다 by '-으시-'; '-으시-' attached to the stem of a verb ending in a consonant
* 찾으세요? : 찾(the stem of 찾다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 찾으셔요? : 찾(the stem of 찾다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 찾으시나요? : 찾(the stem of 찾다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -나?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 찾으시는가요? : 찾(the stem of 찾다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는가?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 찾으시는지요? : 찾(the stem of 찾다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는지?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 찾습니까? : 찾(the stem of 찾다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 찾으십니까? : 찾(the stem of 찾다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -으세요? / -으셔요? / -으시나요? / -으시는가요? / -으시는지요? / -으십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-스-‘ / ‘-요’
* 아주 : very; too much
* 편한 : comfortable; convenient;
* 편하다 : be comfortable; be convenient
* 편하게 : an adverb form of 편하다 by '-게'
* 불편 : (1) [=편리하지 못함] (an) inconvenience; inexpediency; incommodiousness; unhandiness (2) [=몸·마음 등이 편하지 못함] (an) indisposition; (a) discomfort; a disorder; a bad condition; an ailment; malaise <-- 불(a prefix makes a word negative meaning + 편(convenience; comfort)
- 남에게 불편을 끼치다 : put a person to inconvenience / inconvenience a person
- 불편을 참다 : put up with inconveniences
- 이런 벽지에 사는 불편을 생각해 보십시오 : Think of the inconvenience of living in such an out-of-the-way place
- 식모가 집에 돌아가 버려서 손님들에게 많은 불편을 끼쳤다 : Our maid having gone home, we put our guest to a great deal of inconvenience[our guest had to suffer much
- 몸이 불편해서 그를 만날 수가 없다 : I do not feel equal to receiving him
* 불편한 : uncomfortable; inconvenient; incommodious; unhandy; unwieldy <-- 불(a prefix makes a word negative meaning + 편한(comfortable; convenient)
- 쇼핑을 하기에 불편한 곳 : a place inconvenient for shopping
- 쓰기에 불편한 방 : an inconvenient room
- 여행 일정에 불편한 점은 없습니까 : Is the itinerary quite all right with you?
- 집이 불편한 곳에 있다 : The house is inconveniently situated[located]
* 불편하다 : (1) be uncomfortable; be inconvenient; be incommodious; be unhandy; be unwieldy (2) [=불편스럽다] be not well; be[feel] unwell[ill]; be indisposed; be[feel] out of sorts[form / condition] <-- 불(a prefix makes a word negative meaning + 편하다(be comfortable; be convenient)
- 그 시간은 그에게 불편하다 : It is an inconvenient time for him
- 이 근처는 교통이 불편하다 : Public transportation in this area is poor
- 이 라디오 카세트는 가지고 다니기에 불편하다 : This radio-cassette tape recorder is not easy[handy] to carry around
- 이 부엌의 구조는 불편하다 : This kitchen is badly planned
- 여기 있으면 마음이 불편합니다 : I feel out of place here. / I feel rather awkward staying here
* 불편하게 : an adverb form of 불편한 by '-게"
* 신발 = 신 : [Pronunciation: high pitch short tone] shoes
* -을 : a particle makes 신발 / 신 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 찾다 : [Pronunciation: 찯따] find; search
* 찾고 : [Pronunciation: 찯꼬] 찾(the stem of 찾다) + -고(and; a connection suffix between two verb)
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do (3) [as the form of -고 있다] be ...ing; be in the middle of ~
* 있어요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 그러하다 / 그리하다 / 그렇다 : [Pronunciation: 그럳타] be so; be such
* 그렇다고 : (1) so; like that <-- 그렇(the stem of 그렇다) + -다고(A connective ending used to indicate that the preceding statement is a quotation from a proverb: 흔히 속담에서 ‘그 말처럼’의 뜻을 나타내는 연결 어미)
- 그렇다고 생각합니다 = 그런 거 같습니다 : I think so
- 그렇다고 생각하지 않는다 = 그처럼 생각하지 않는다 : I don't think so
* 그렇다고 : (2) but, however <-- 그렇(the stem of 그렇다) + -다고(A connective ending referring to the purpose or intention of a certain action, or the reason or cause of a certain situation: 어떤 행위의 목적, 의도를 나타내거나 어떤 상황의 이유, 원인을 나타내는 연결 어미)
- 그렇다고 운동화는 아니고요 : But I don’t want any runners
* 운동화 : sports shoes, gym shoes, track shoe <-- 운동(運動: physical) exercise; [=경기] athletics; [=스포츠] sports; [=체조] gymnastics; [=목적을 위한 집단의 활동] a movement; a campaign; a drive; [의회] lobbing; 물체의 움직임] motion; movement) + -화(靴: a suffix means "신•신발: shoes)
* -는 : a particle makes 운동화 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 아니다 : be not; no <--> 이다(be)
- 아니다. (to younger people or friends)
- 아니네. (to younger people or friends)
- 아니야. (to younger people or friends)
- 아닌데. (to younger people or friends)
- 아니네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아니예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아닌데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아니오. (honourific by ‘-오’)
- 아뇨. (honourific by ‘-요’; a short form of "아니오")
- 아닙니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 아니고요 : 아니(the stem of 아니다) + -고(A sentence-final ending usually used when answering, omitting the question that should follow and finishing the sentence: 주로 대꾸를 할 때 뒤에 올 어떤 질문을 생략하고 문장을 끝맺을 때 쓰는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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