이 생선 신선한 거예요? : Are these fish fresh?; How fresh are your fish?
ex)
A. 이 생선 신선해요? : Are these fish fresh?
B. 물론이죠. 방금 들어왔어요 : Of course, they’ve just arrived
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 이 생선 신선한 거니? (to younger people or friends)
- 이 생선 신선한 거냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 이 생선 신선한 거야? (to younger people or friends)
- 이 생선 신선한 건가? (to younger people or friends)
- 이 생선 신선한 건지? (to younger people or friends)
- 이 생선 신선한 거지? (to younger people or friends)
- 이 생선 신선한 것이니? (to younger people or friends)
- 이 생선 신선한 것이냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 이 생선 신선한 것이야? (to younger people or friends)
- 이 생선 신선한 것인가? (to younger people or friends)
- 이 생선 신선한 것인지? (to younger people or friends)
- 이 생선 신선한 것이지? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 이 생선 신선한 거예요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이 생선 신선한 건가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이 생선 신선한 건지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이 생선 신선한 거지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이 생선 신선한 거죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)
- 이 생선 신선한 겁니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 이 생선 신선한 것이에요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이 생선 신선한 것인가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이 생선 신선한 것인지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이 생선 신선한 것이지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이 생선 신선한 것이죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)
- 이 생선 신선한 것입니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
[explanations]
* 이 : this
* 생선 : [生鮮] fresh[raw] fish; fish
- 생선을 먹다 : eat fish
- 생선을 굽다 : broil fish
- 생선을 요리[손질]하다 : dress fish
- 저 요리집에서는 좋은 생선을 쓴다 : They use good fish at that restaurant
- 생선 가게 : a fish shop
- 생선 구이 : roast[broiled] fish
- 생선국 : fish soup
- 생선묵 : fish paste
- 생선 시장 : a fish market
- 생선 장수 a dealer in fish; a fish dealer; a fishmonger; [행상인] a fish peddler
- 생선회 (fresh) slices of raw fish; sliced raw fish; [요리(cooking)] a dish of sliced raw fish (and vegetables seasoned in vinegar)
- 생선회를 치다 : slice raw fish / prepare sliced raw fish
* -은 : a particle makes 이 생선 the topic of the sentence aftera word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 신선 / 신선한 : [from chinese] (1) fresh; sweet (2) new
<-- 신선하(the stem of 신선하다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a descriptive verb adnominal)
* 신선하다 : (1) be fresh; be sweet (2) be new
* 신선하지 : 신선하(the stem of 신선하다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)
* 않다 : [Pronunciation: 안타] be not; never
* 않는다 : present form of 않다 by '-는-'
* 않았다 : past tense of 않다 by '-았-'
* 않습니다 : 않(the stem of 않다) + 스-(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 거 : a short form of 것(thing)
* 이다 : be
* 거니? : a short form of 것이니?
* 거냐? : a short form of 것이냐?
* 거야? : a short form of 것이야?
* 건가? : a short form of 것인가?
* 건지? : a short form of 것인지?
* 거지? : a short form of 것이지?
* 건가요? : a short form of 것인가요?
* 건지요? : a short form of 것인지요?
* 거지요? : a short form of 것이지요?
* 거죠? : a short form of 것이죠?
* 거예요? : a short form of 것이에요?
* 겁니까? : a short form of 것입니까?
* 건지? : 거 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 건가? : 거 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 거예요? : 거 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + 여 contracted into 예) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix) --> -예요 always used after a word ends in a vowel like "거"
* 겁니까?: 거 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 것인지? : 것 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 것인가? : 것 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 것이에요? : 것 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + 어 contracted into 에) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)--> -이에요 always used after a word ends in a consonant like "것"
* 것입니까?: 것 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -니? / -냐? / -야? / -ㄴ가? / -ㄴ지? / -지? / -어? / -여? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㄴ가? / -ㄴ지? / -지? / -어? / -여? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니까? / -십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스-‘ / '시-' / ‘-ㅂ’
* 신선해? : 신선하(the stem of 신선하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 신선해요? : 신선하(the stem of 신선하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 신선합니까? : 신선하(the stem of 신선하다) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 물론 : [勿論] of course; to be sure; undoubtedly; naturally; needless to say
* 이다 : be
* 이죠 : a short form of 이지요
* 이지요 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -지(a descriptivr verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
방금 : [=막] just; just[right] at the moment; just now
* 지금 : now
* 들다 : (1) [=들어가다] go in[into]; get in[into]; come in[into] (2) [=안에 담겨 있다] have, contain, hold
* 들어 : 들(the stem of 들다) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 오다 : come
* 왔다 : past tense of 오다 by '-았-'; 오 + -았 contracted into 왔
* 들어오다 : come in
* 들어왔다 : past tense of 들어오다 by '-았-'; 오 + -았 contracted into 왔
* 들어왔어요 : 들어왔(the stem of 들어왔다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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