재질이 뭐죠? : What is this made of?; What kind of material is this?; What fabric is this made out of?
* [재료] ~으로 만들어지다 : be made of
* 재료, 원료, 재질 : material
ex)
A. 만져 보세요. 아주 부드럽고 감촉이 좋아요 : Feel it. It’s very soft and silky
B. 무슨 재질이에요? = 어떤 재질이에요? : What kind of material is this?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 재질이 뭐니? (to younger people or friends)
- 재질이 뭐냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 재질이 뭐야? (to younger people or friends)
- 재질이 뭐지? (to younger people or friends)
- 재질이 뭔가? (to younger people or friends)
- 재질이 뭔지? (to younger people or friends)
- 재질이 무엇이니? (to younger people or friends)
- 재질이 무엇이냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 재질이 무엇이야? (to younger people or friends)
- 재질이 무엇이지? (to younger people or friends)
- 재질이 무엇인가? (to younger people or friends)
- 재질이 무엇인지? (to younger people or friends)
- 뭔 재질이니? (to younger people or friends)
- 뭔 재질이냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 뭔 재질이야? (to younger people or friends)
- 뭔 재질이지? (to younger people or friends)
- 뭔 재질인가? (to younger people or friends)
- 뭔 재질인지? (to younger people or friends)
- 무슨 재질이니? (to younger people or friends)
- 무슨 재질이냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 무슨 재질이야? (to younger people or friends)
- 무슨 재질이지? (to younger people or friends)
- 무슨 재질인가? (to younger people or friends)
- 무슨 재질인지? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 재질이니? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 재질이냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 재질이야? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 재질이지? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 재질인가? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 재질인지? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 재질이 뭐지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 재질이 뭐죠? (honourific by '-요'; -죠? is a short form of -지요?")
- 재질이 뭔가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 재질이 뭔지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 재질이 뭐예요? (honourific by '-요')
- 재질이 뭡니까? (formal; honourfic by '-ㅂ')
- 재질이 뭐세요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 재질이 뭐셔요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 재질이 뭐입니까? (more honourific by '시-')
- 재질이 무엇이지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 재질이 무엇이죠? (honourific by '-요'; -죠? is a short form of -지요?")
- 재질이 무엇인가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 재질이 무엇인지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 재질이 무엇이에요? (honourific by '-요')
- 재질이 무엇입니까? (formal; honourfic by '-ㅂ')
- 뭔 재질이지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 뭔 재질이죠? (honourific by '-요'; -죠? is a short form of -지요?")
- 뭔 재질인가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 뭔 재질인지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 뭔 재질이에요? (honourific by '-요')
- 뭔 재질입니까? (formal; honourfic by '-ㅂ')
- 무슨 재질이지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 무슨 재질이죠? (honourific by '-요'; -죠? is a short form of -지요?")
- 무슨 재질인가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 무슨 재질인지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 무슨 재질이에요? (honourific by '-요')
- 무슨 재질입니까? (formal; honourfic by '-ㅂ')
- 어떤 재질이지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 재질이죠? (honourific by '-요'; -죠? is a short form of -지요?")
- 어떤 재질인가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 재질인지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 재질이에요? (honourific by '-요')
- 어떤 재질입니까? (formal; honourfic by '-ㅂ')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 재질이 무엇이세요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 재질이 무엇이셔요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 재질이 무엇이십니까? (more honourific by '시-')
- 뭔 재질이세요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 뭔 재질이셔요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 뭔 재질이십니까? (more honourific by '시-')
- 무슨 재질이세요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 무슨 재질이셔요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 무슨 재질이십니까? (more honourific by '시-')
- 어떤 재질이세요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 어떤 재질이셔요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 어떤 재질이십니까? (more honourific by '시-')
[explanations]
* 재질[材質] : (1) [=목재의 성질] the quality of the lumber [wood] (2) [=재료의 성질] the quality of the material
* -이: a particle makes 재질 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 뭐 : a short form of 무엇(what)
* 뭔 : a short form 무슨(what)
* 어떤 : [=무슨] what / what kind[sort] of / what ‥ like
- 어떤 학교입니까 What kind of school is it?
* 이다 : be
* 뭐예요? : 뭐(what) + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + 여 contracted into 예) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 무엇이에요? : 무엇(what) + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + 어 contracted into 에) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* -예요? should be used after a noun ends in a vowel like 뭐
- 이건 뭐예요? : What is this?
* -이에요? should be used after a noun ends in a consonant like 세일 기간
- 세일 중이에요? : Is it on sale?
* 뭡니까? : 뭐(what; 뭐 + ㅂ contracted into 뭡) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 무엇이세요? : 무엇 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; -이시 used after a before-letter ands in a consonant) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 무엇이셔요? : 무엇 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 used after a before-letter ands in a consonant) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 무엇입니까? : 무엇 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 무엇이십니까? : 무엇 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific: 이시 used after a before-letter ands in a consonant) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 뭐세요? : 뭐 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 used after a before-letter ands in a vowel) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 뭐셔요? : 뭐 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 used after a before-letter ands in a vowel) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 뭐입니까? : 뭐 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific: 시 used after a before-letter ands in a vowel) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a noun + -(이)니? / -(이)냐? / -(이)야? / -인가? / -ㄴ가? / -인지? / -ㄴ지? / -(이)지? : a questioning form of 이다
* a noun + -인가? / -ㄴ가? / -인지? / -ㄴ지? / -(이)지? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a noun + -예요? / -이에요? / -입니까? / -이세요? / -이셔요? / -이십니까? : an honourific questioning form of 이다 by '-요' / ‘-ㅂ' / '시-'
* 만지다 : touch; feel; feel of; handle; [흐트러진 머리를 만지다] comb[smooth] down; dress; [=가지고 놀다] play with; [손가락으로 만지다] finger
- 손으로 만지다 : feel a thing with one's hand
- 만지면 차다 : be cold to the touch
- 피아노의 건반을 만지다 : finger the keyboard of a piano
- 목걸이를 만지다[만지작거리다] : play[toy] with a necklace
- 골동품을 만지다 : dabble in curios
- 정원을 만지는 것이 취미입니다 : Pottering about in the garden is my hobby
- 만지지 말 것 : <게시(Notice)> Hands Off. / Don't Touch
- 약간 만지기만 해도 그것은 부서진다 : It will break at the slightest touch
- 이 천을 만져 보고 확인하십시오 : Feel this cloth
* 만지작거리다 : [손가락으로 만지작거리다] finger ; fumble[fiddle] with[at / about] ; [서투르게 만지작거리다] paw; [=건드리다] touch; [=갖고 놀다] play[toy] with ; tamper[tinker] with ; monkey[fool] (about / around) with ; meddle with
- 그는 수염을 만지작거리며 말하는 버릇이 있다 : He has a habit of twirling[playing with] his mustache while he talks
- 그녀는 이야기를 하면서 자기 목걸이를 만지작거리고 있었다 : She was playing[toying] with her necklace while she talked
* 만져 : 만지(the stem of 만지다; 지 + -여 contracted into 져) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 보다 : (2) see; look; watch (3) try to do
* 만지다 + -아/어/여 보다(to try to do) → 만져 보다 (to try touch)
* 보세요 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 아주 = 매우 = 엄청 : too much
* 부드러운 : soft
* 부드럽다 : [Pronunciation: 부드럽따] be soft
* 부드럽게 : an adverb form of 부드럽다
[ㅂ 불규칙 규칙(V irregular rule)]
(1) the ㅂ of 부드럽다 is not 'B' sound but 'V' sound and V consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’. these days V sound changed into '우' for easy pronunciation
- See : https://m.blog.naver.com/nurisejong/221050681781
(2) 부드러운: an adjective form of 부드럽다; this is from 부드러 + ㅂ(V sound consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’; this changed into '우') + ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb into an adjective)
(3) 부드러워 : 부드럽(the stem of 부드럽다; ㅂ(V sound) changed into 우) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 부드럽습니다 : 부드럽(the stem of 부드럽다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')
* 부드럽고 : 부드럽(the stem of 부드럽다) + -고(and)
* 감촉 : [感觸] (the sense of) touch; a feel
- 감촉이 부드러운 : smooth to the touch
- 감촉이 딱딱하다[부드럽다] : feel hard[soft] / be hard[soft] to the touch
- 감촉이 좋다 : be agreeable to the touch
- 감촉이 꺼칠꺼칠하다 : feel rough
- 감촉이 까칠까칠하다 : a small word of 꺼칠꺼칠하다
- 감촉으로 명주라는 것을 알 수 있습니다 : You can tell it's silk by the touch[feel]
* 감촉하다 = 터치하다 : touch; feel; sense; perceive through the senses
* -이 : a particle makes 감촉 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 좋은 : good; great
* 좋다 : [Pronunciation: 조타] be good; be great
* 좋아요 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -아(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 좋습니다 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
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