2024-05-16

Let's learn about "어울리는 바지가 있을까요?"

(그 재킷에) 어울리는 바지가 있을까요? : Do you have pants to go with the jacket?; Do you have matching pants?: Do you have a matching set of pants?; Something to match with the jacket?

ex)

A. 재킷에 어울리는 바지가 있나요? : Do you have pants to go with the jacket?

B. 그 재킷은 스커트와 한 벌이에요. 한번 입어 보시겠어요? : That jacket came with a matching skirt. Would you like to try it on?

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- (그 재킷에) 어울리는 바지가 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- (그 재킷에) 어울리는 바지가 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- (그 재킷에) 어울리는 바지가 있지? (to younger people or friends)
- (그 재킷에) 어울리는 바지가 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- (그 재킷에) 어울리는 바지가 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
- (그 재킷에) 어울리는 바지가 있는지? (to younger people or friends)
- (그 재킷에) 어울리는 바지가 있어? (to younger people or friends)
- (그 재킷에) 어울리는 바지가 있을까? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- (그 재킷에) 어울리는 바지가 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (그 재킷에) 어울리는 바지가 있지요? (to younger people or friends)
- (그 재킷에) 어울리는 바지가 있죠? (to younger people or friends; -죠 a short form of -지요?)
- (그 재킷에) 어울리는 바지가 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (그 재킷에) 어울리는 바지가 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (그 재킷에) 어울리는 바지가 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (그 재킷에) 어울리는 바지가 있을까요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- (그 재킷에) 어울리는 바지가 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스)

[explanations]
* 그 : that
* 재킷 : a jacket
* -에 : a place suffix

* 어울리다 : a passive form of 어우르다; (1) [=어우르게 되다] associate ; join ; mix[mingle] ; keep company (2) [=조화되다] become; match; suit; fit; befit; go (well) ; be becoming ; harmonize ; be suitable ; be in keeping

* 어울리지 않다 : do not suit[match / go well with] / be unbecoming / be unsuitable / be inappropriate / be out of place

* 어울린다 : present tense of 어울리다

* ~와 어울리다 = -에 어울리다 : go with; match

* 어울리는 : 어울리(the stem of 어울리다) + -는(a suffix makes a descriptive/state verb adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 바지 : trousers; pants

* -가 : a particle makes 바지 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있을까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 있을까요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-스-‘ / ‘-요’

* 그 : that
* 재킷 : a jacket
* -은 : a particle makes 그 재킷 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 그 : that
* 스커트 : skirt
* -와 : and; with; this used after a word ends in a vowel like 스커트
* -과 : and; with; this used after a word ends in a consonant like 재킷

* 한 : one
* 벌 : a unit counts clothing

* 이다 : be
* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant
ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only
* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel
ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea

* 한 : one
* 번 : [=횟수] a time
- 두 번 : twice / two times
- 두세 번 : two or three times
- 세 번 : three times / thrice
- 대여섯 번 :  five or six times
- 한 번 더 : once more[again]
- 여러 번 : many times / many a time
- 다시 한 번 : once more[again] / one more time
- 첫 번째 : the first
- 두 번째 : the second

* 입다 : [Pronunciation: 입따] wear
* 입었다 : past tense of 입다 by '-었-'

* 입어 : 입(the stem of 입다) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) try
* 보시다 : an honourific form of 보다 by '-시-'

* -아/-어/-여 보다 : try to do

* 입어 보다 = 입어 보시다 : try on; try to wear; try to put on

* 보시겠어요? : 보(the stem of  보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + 겠어요?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Would you like to ~")
* 보시겠습니까? : 보(the stem of  보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + 겠습니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Would you like to ~")

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