주문할 수 있나요? : Could I order it?; Could you order it for me?; Can I have it ordered?; Could I get it ordered?
ex)
A. 파스칼의 <팡세>가 없네요. 주문할 수 있나요? : I can’t seem to find Pascal’s Pensées. Could I get it ordered?
B. 그럼요. 근데 2주일 정도 걸릴 거예요 : Sure. It’ll take a few weeks, though
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 주문할 수 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- 주문할 수 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- 주문할 수 있지? (to younger people or friends)
- 주문할 수 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 주문할 수 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 주문할 수 있는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 주문할 수 있어? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 주문할 수 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 주문할 수 있지요? (to younger people or friends)
- 주문할 수 있죠? (to younger people or friends; -죠 a short form of -지요?)
- 주문할 수 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 주문할 수 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 주문할 수 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 주문할 수 어디 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스)
[explanations]
* 주문 : ordering
* 주문하다 : order
* 주문할 : 주문하(the stem of 주문하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)
* 수 : a way; a method
* -가 : a particle makes 주문할 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-스-‘ / ‘-요’
* 파스칼 : Pascal novelist
* -의 : a suffix makes 파스칼 possesive
* 팡세 : Novel "Pensées(생각: thinking)
* -가 : a particle makes 팡세 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* (-이/-가) 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do
* 그럼 : yes; yah; yeah; indeed; right; quite so; certainly; of course
* 그럼요 : 그럼 + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
- 뜰에 들어가도 됩니까? -- 그럼 : May I go into the garden? -- Yes, certainly
- 그럼요, 내 우산을 빌려 가도 좋아요 : Certainly, you may borrow my umbrella
- 좀 도와주겠니? -- 그럼요 : Can you help me? -- Surely[certainly]!
* 근데 : a short form of 그런데(but, however)
* 2주일 : [Pronunciation: 이주일] two weeks
* 정도 : [程度] : (1) [양·우열 등(quantity, superiority, etc)] (a) degree; extent; a level; rate; (a) grade; (a) standard (3) [=한도] limit; bounds (4) [=가량•약•대략] about, approximately, roughly
- 생활 정도 : the standard of living / living standard
- 지능 정도 : the intellectual standard
- 손해의 정도 : the extent of loss[damage]
* -가 : a particle makes 정도 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 걸리다 : (1) (그림·해 등이) hang, be hung (2) (장애물·구멍 등에) catch, be caught, be[get] stuck (in); (기계 등에 끼이다) be[get] jammed; (발이) trip, stumble (3) (그물·덫 등에) (그물 등에) be[get] caught [entangled], (덫에) be trapped [entrapped] (4) (시간이) take (time) (5) require (6) cost
- 모자가 못에 걸려 있다 : A hat is hung on a peg
- 돌에 걸려 넘어지다 : trip[stumble] on[over] a stone and fall down
- 덫에 걸리다 : be caught in a trap[snare]
- 여기 오는 데 시간이 꽤 걸렸다 : It took a long time to get here
* 걸릴 : 걸리(the stem of 걸리다; 리 + -ㄹ contracted into 릴) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)
* 거예요 : a short form of 것이에요
* 거 = 것 : a thing; a word makes a previous verb infinitive (앞의 동사를 부정사로 만드는 단어)
* 거예요 : 거 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + 여 contracted into 예) + -여(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix) --> -예요 always used after a word ends in a vowel like "거"
* 것이에요 : 것 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + 어 contracted into 에) + -어?(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)--> -이에요 always used after a word ends in a consonant like "것"
No comments:
Post a Comment