차에서 내리세요 : Get off the car; Get out of the car; Step out of the car, please.
* ~ 밖으로 나오다 : step out of
ex)
A. 차에서 내리고 양손을 올려요. 당신은 묵비권을 행사할 권리가 있습니다 : Step out of the car and put your hands up. You have the right to remain silent.
B. 속도 좀 위반한 거 가지고 너무 심한 거 아닙니까? : Don’t you think this is a bit too harsh for speeding?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 차에서 내려. (to younger people or friends)
- 차에서 내려라. (to younger people or friends)
- 차에서 내리게. (to younger people or friends)
- 차에서 내리게나. (to younger people or friends)
- 차에서 내릴래. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 차에서 내려요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 차에서 내릴래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 차에서 내리실래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 차에서 내리세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 차에서 내리셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 차에서 내리십시오. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 차에서 내리시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 차에서 내리시겠습니까. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 차 : [車] [=탈 것] a vehicle; a carriage; a conveyance; [=자동차] a motorcar; an automobile; a car; [=택시] a taxi; a van; a wagon; a lorry; a truck
* -에서 : a place suffix means " a place where a thing takes place"
* 내리다 : (1) get off (from a transportation vehicle) (2) fall (down) (3) [짐] unload
* 내린다 : present tense of 내리다 by ‘-ㄴ’
* 내려 : 내리(the stem of 내리다; 려 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO" or "Please ~"; 어 changed into 여 after 리 for easy pronunciation)
* 내려라 : 내리(the stem of 내리다) + -여라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~"; 어 changed into 여 after 리 for easy pronunciation)
* 내리게 : 내리(the stem of 내리다) + -게(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO" or "Please ~")
* 내리게나 : 내리(the stem of 내리다) + -게나(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO" or "Please ~")
* 내릴래 : 내리(the stem of 내리다; 리 + -ㄹ contracted into 릴) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* 내릴래요 : 내리(the stem of 내리다; 리 + -ㄹ contracted into 릴) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 내리세요 : 내리(the stem of 내리다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 내리셔요 : 내리(the stem of 내리다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 내리실래요 : 내리(the stem of 내리다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 내리십시오 : 내리(the stem of 내리다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㅂ contracted into 십) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* 내리시겠어요 : 내리(the stem of 내리다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + 겠어요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* 내리시겠습니까 : 내리(the stem of 내리다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + 겠습니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* a verb + -여 / -여라 / -ㄹ래 / -게 / -게나 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~"
* a verb + -여 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -겠어요 / -겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~"
* 밖 : [Pronunciation: 박] [=바깥쪽] the outside; [=외부] the exterior; [=옥외] the outdoors; the open (air)
* -으로/-로 : to; toword
* 밖으로 : out, outward, outwards, forth, forward
* 나오다 : come out <--나다(move out) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 오다(come)
* 내리고 : 내리(the stem of 내리다) + -고(and then)
* 양손 : two hands <-- 양(two; both) + 손(hand)
* -을 : a particle makes 양손 objective after word ends in consonant
* 올리다 : (1) [=위로 오르게 하다] raise; lift (up); upraise; elevate; fly; put[get] up; hold up (2) [=계급·등급·지위를 높이다] raise; promote (3) [=증가시키다] increase; [=인상하다] raise; hike; boost (4) [=차리다] serve; prepare (5) [=상정·제출하다] bring up; present (6) [=성과를 얻다] achieve ; advance (7) [=바치다] give; offer; present (8) [=기록하다 <-- 종이에 기록해서 고객 등에게 내놓다] enter ; put on record (9) [=식을 거행하다] hold; observe; solemnize (10) arouse <--- basic meaning: to move something from bottom to top, so it makes the meaning of "dedicate" etc
* 올려요 : 올리(the stem of 올리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a declarative verb ending suffix; 어 changed into 여 after 리 for easy pronunciation) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 당신 : you (non-honourific word)
* -은 : a particle makes 당신 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 묵비권 : [Pronunciation: 묵비꿘] [默秘權] the right of silence; the Fifth Amendment <-- 묵비(默秘] silence; nondisclosure; nonconfession) + -권(a short form of 권리: right)
- 을 : a particle makes 묵비권 objecrive after a word ends in a consonanr
* 행사 : [行使] use; exercise
* 행사하다 use; employ; exercise
* 묵비권을 행사하다 : stand mute (of malice) / use[exercise] the right of silence / take the Fifth Amendment
* 행사할 : 행사하(the stem of 행사하다: 하 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 권리 : [Pronunciation: 궐리] [權利]1 [=정당한 요구] a right ; [=청구권] a claim; [=특권] a privilege(특권)
* -가 : a particle makes 권리 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'
* 있습니다 : 있(the stem of 있다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 속도 : [速度] (a) speed; (a) velocity
* -를 : a particle makes 속도 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 좀 : a short form of 조금(a little)
* 위반 : [違反] violation; contravention; infringement; breach
- 교통 위반 : traffic violation / violation of traffic regulations
- 속도 위반 : violation of the speed limits / speeding
- 주차 위반 : parking violation
- 학칙 위반 : violation of the school rules[regulations]
- 헌법 위반 : (a) violation of the constitution / unconstitutionality
* 위반하다 : violate
* 위반한 : 위반하(the stem of 위반하다; 하 + ㄴ contracted into 한) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)
* -를 : a particle makes 속도를 좀 위반한 거 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* -을 : a particle makes 속도를 좀 위반한 것 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 가지다 : take; have
* 가지고 : 가지(the stem of 가지다) + -고((1) A postpositional particle used to indicate that the preceding statement is indirectly quoted: 앞에 오는 말이 간접적으로 인용되는 말임을 나타내는 조사 (2) A word used to indicate the previously-mentioned object: 앞에서 이미 이야기한 대상을 가리킬 때 쓰는 말)
* 너무 : too much
* 심한 : (1) [=지나치다] extreme; excessive; heavy ; [=격렬하다] severe; violent; intense; hard (2) [=잔인하다] cruel; harsh; rough; merciless; heartless; [=난폭하다] outrageous; atrocious; [=부당하다] unjust; unfair
- 심한 통증 : an acute[a severe / a violent] pain
- 심한 바람 : a violent[strong] wind
- 심한 비 : a heavy rain[rainfall]
- 심한 비바람 : a severe[heavy / violent] storm
- 심한 더위[추위] : intense[bitter / severe] heat[cold]
- 심한 손해 : a heavy[stupendous] loss
- 심한 처사 : (a) cruel treatment / (a) cruelty / harsh usage
* 심하다 : a verb form of 심한
* 심하게 : an adverb form of 심하다 by ‘-게‘
* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)
* -가 : a particle makes 너무 심한 거 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* -이 : a particle makes 너무 심한 것 subjective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 아니다 : be not
* 아닙니까? : 아니(the stem of 아니다; 니 + -ㅂ contracted into 닙) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
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