만차입니다 : (1) [=주차장이 꽉 찼어요] The lot’s full; No more parking spaces (available); The parking lot is packed; All the parking spaces are taken; You can’t find a parking spot (2) [=좌석이 꽉 찼어요•좌석이 모두 찼어요•빈 좌석이 없어요] All the seats are full; There are no empty seats
* 장소, 지점 : spot
ex)
A. 주차장이 꽉 찼어요. 길에다 주차해야 할 겁니다 : The lot’s full. You’ll have to use street parking.
B. 이 시간에 길에 주차해도 안전한가요? 견인되면 어떻게 하죠? : Is it safe to park on the street at this time? What if it gets towed?
* 견인되다 : get towed
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 만차다. (to younger people or friends)
- 만차네. (to younger people or friends)
- 만차야. (to younger people or friends)
- (주차장이/좌석이) 꽉 찼다. (to younger people or friends)
- (주차장이/좌석이) 꽉 찼네. (to younger people or friends)
- (주차장이/좌석이) 꽉 찼어. (to younger people or friends)
- (주차장이/좌석이) 꽉 찼는데. (to younger people or friends)
- (죄송한데) 빈 좌석이 없다. (to younger people or friends)
- (죄송한데) 빈 좌석이 없네. (to younger people or friends)
- (죄송한데) 빈 좌석이 없어. (to younger people or friends)
- (죄송한데) 빈 좌석이 없는데. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 만차네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 만차예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 만차입니다. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (주차장이/좌석이) 꽉 찼네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (주차장이/좌석이) 꽉 찼어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (주차장이/좌석이) 꽉 찼는데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (죄송한데) 빈 좌석이 없네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (죄송한데) 빈 좌석이 없어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (죄송한데) 빈 좌석이 없는데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- (주차장이/좌석이) 꽉 찼습니다. (honourific by ‘-시’)
- (죄송한데) 빈 좌석이 없습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스-’)
[explanations]
* 만차 : (1) All the parking spaces are taken (2) all the seats are full or taken
* 이다 : be
* 만차예요 : 만차 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -여 contracted into 예 after a noun ends in a vowel) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 만차입니다 : 만차 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 / -인데 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다
* a noun + -(이)네 / -인데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'
* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant
ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only
* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel
ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea
* 주차 : [駐車] parking
* -장 : [場] (1) [=시장] a market (2) [=장소] a place; a spot; a ground (3) [=연극의 장면] a scene
* 주차장 : a parking lot; a car park; a parking space
* 좌석 : (1) [=자리] a seat (2) [=공간] a room
* -이: a particle makes 주차장 / 좌석 subject after a word ends in a consonant
* 꽉 : (1) [가득 찬 모양(the state of being filled with the inside)] close(ly); tight(ly); fully; compactly; to the full; chock-full (2) [힘을 주는 모양(giving strength)] tight(ly); fast; firmly (3) [참고 견디는 모양(the state of being patient)] patiently; firmly
- 꽉 차 있다 : be packed to the full / be chock-full of / be crammed with
- 꽉 쥐다 : grasp firmly / grip with force / take a firm grip of / squeeze
- 꽉 참다 : bear up / suffer patiently / bear firmly
* 모두 : all; everything; everyone; everybody
* 차다 : (1) kick (2) be full of
* 찼다 : [Pronunciation: 찯따] past tense of 차다 by '-았-'
* 찼는데요 : 찼(the stem of 찼다) + -는데(a suffix has a nuance of hesitation to say other people; this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 찻습니다 : 찼(the stem of 찼다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 죄송 : sorry
* 죄송하다 : be sorry
* -지만 : ..., but ~
* 빈 : empty; vacant <-- past tense of 비다 by '-ㄴ'
* 비다 : be empty; be vacant
* 좌석 : (1) [=자리] a seat (2) [=공간] a room
* -은 : a particle makes 좌석 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* -이: a particle makes 좌석 subject after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* -은 has stronger meaning than -이 because -은 makes 좌석 the topic of the sentence
* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] be not ; don’t exist; there is not ; there are not
* 없는데요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -는데(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 없어요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 없습니다 : 없(the stem of 없다] + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific: 스 + -ㅂ니다 contracted into 습니다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -다 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / ‘-ㅂ’
* 길 : way; road
* 도로 : [道路] road <-- 도(to guide) + 로(road)
* 대로 : [大路] a main[principal / broad] street[road]; boulevard <-- 대(big) + 로(road; street)
* -로 : [路] a route; a street; a road; an avenue
- 교통로 : a traffic route
- 십자로 : a cross-roads.
* -에다 = -에다가 : (1) A postpositional particle referring to a certain location: 일정한 위치를 나타내는 조사 (2) A postpositional particle referring to an entity that is added to: 더해지는 대상을 나타내는 조사
* 주차 : [駐車] parking
* 주차하다 : park
* 주차해야 : 주차하(the stem of 주차하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to)
* 하다 : do
* -어야/-아야/-여야 하다 : have to do
* 할 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing; a stuff)
* 이다 : be
* -ㄹ 것이다 / -ㄹ 거예요 / -ㄹ 것이에요 : It wil ~; you will
- 더 오래 걸릴 거예요 / 더 오래 걸릴 것이에요 : It will take long more
* the stem of a verb + + -어야/-아야/-여야 할 것이다 : You will have to do ~
* 거다 = 것이다
* 거네 = 것이네 : 것 + -이다 + -네
* 거야 = 것이야 : 것 + -이다 + -야
* 건데 = 것인데 : 것 + -이다 + -ㄴ데
* 거예요 = 것이에요 : 것 + -이다 + -에 + -요
* 겁니다 = 것입니다 : 것 + -이다 + -ㅂ니다
* 이 : this
* 시간 : [時間] (1) an hour (2) time
* -에 : a time suffix
* 길 : [=도로] way; road
* -에 : a place suffix
* 주차해도 : 주차하(the stem of 주차하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -아도/-어도/-여도(A connective ending used when assuming or recognizing the truth of the preceding statement, although it is not related to or does not influence the following statement: 앞에 오는 말을 가정하거나 인정하지만 뒤에 오는 말에는 관계가 없거나 영향을 끼치지 않음을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 괜찮다 : [Pronunciation: 괜찬타] (1) [=쓸 만하다] nice; good; not so bad; passable; fair; fine (2) [=무방하다] (사람이) may; can; be allowed to ; be justified in ; (사물이) justifiable; warrantable; all right; O.K.; will do (3) [=안심이다] safe; secure; free from danger; all right; O.K.
* 되다 : (1) become (2) [=괜찮다] Could ~; Can ~
* -아도/-어도/-여도 되다 = -아도/-어도/-여도 괜찮다: An expression used to indicate that a certain act is allowed or accepted(어떤 행동에 대한 허락이나 허용을 나타낼 때 쓰는 표현)
* 안심 : [安心] [=근심이 없음] peace of mind; freedom from care[anxiety]; [=안도감] (a sense of) relief; [=안전] (a sense of) security; safety; assurance; reassurance.
- 안심이 되다 : feel relief / be reassured
- 안심이 안 되다 : feel uneasy / be anxious / fear
- 안심시키다 : set at ease / ease mind / relieve of his anxiety
* 안전 : [安全] safety; security; freedom from danger
- 안전을 위해 : for safety's sake
- 생명과 재산의 안전 : security of life and property
- 작업의 안전 : safety in work operations
- 일신의 안전을 도모하다 : look to one's own safety
- 안전을 위협하다 : threaten the security
- 안전을 유지하다 : maintain the safety
- 교통의 안전을 위협하다 : endanger safe traffic
- 집안의 안전을 빌다 : offer prayers for peace and prosperity to the family
* 안전하다 : safe; secure; free from danger
- 안전한 장소 : a place[zone] of safety
* 안전한가요? : 안전하(the stem of 안전하다; 하 + -ㄴ contracted into 한) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 견인 : [堅忍] (dogged) perseverance; fortitude; stoicism
* 견인하다 : persevere; bear patiently; endure undauntedly
* 견인 : [牽引] traction; hauling
* 견인하다 : pull; draw; haul; tow
- 내 차를 다른 차로 견인하였다 : I had my car towed by another car
* 견인되다 : be towed away
* 견인되면 : 견인되(the stem of 견인되다) + -면(if)
* 어떻다 : [Pronunciation: 어떧타] be how
* 어떻게 : [Pronunciarion: 어떠케] (1) [=어찌] how; in what way[manner]; by what means (2) [=몹시] how (much); what; so; to what extent (3) [=어떻게든] anyway; anyhow (4) [=무엇] what
- 이 소란을 어떻게 좀 해주시오 : Do something about this racket
* 하다 : do
* 하죠? : a short form of 하지요?
* 하지요? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
No comments:
Post a Comment