2024-10-07

Let's learn about "정지 신호를 무시하셨습니다"

정지 신호를 무시하셨습니다 : You ignored the stop sign; You didn’t (bother to) stop at the stop sign; You failed to stop at that sign; You ran the stop sign; You didn’t come to a complete stop at the stop sign.

* (귀찮게) 굳이 ~하지 않다 : not bother to

ex)

A. 왜 세우셨죠? 제가 뭘 어쨌는데요? : Why did you stop me? What did I do?

B. 정지 신호를 무시하셨습니다. (정지 신호를) 못 보셨어요? : You ignored the stop sign. Did you not see the stop sign?

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 정지 신호를 무시했다. (to younger people or friends)
- 정지 신호를 무시했네. (to younger people or friends)
- 정지 신호를 무시했구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 정지 신호를 무시했군! (to younger people or friends)
- 정지 신호를 무시했는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 정지 신호를 무시했어. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 정지 신호를 무시했네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 정지 신호를 무시했군요! (honourific by '-요')
- 정지 신호를 무시했는데요. (honourific by '-요')
- 정지 신호를 무시했어요. (honourific by '-요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 정지 신호를 무시하셨습니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스-')

- 정지 신호를 무시하셨네요. (to anybody; more honourific)
- 정지 신호를 무시하셨군요! (to anybody; more honourific)
- 정지 신호를 무시하셨어요. (to anybody; more honourific)
- 정지 신호를 무시하셨는데요. (to anybody; more honourific)
- 정지 신호를 무시하셨습니다. (formal; to anybody; more honourific)

[explanations]
* 정지 : [停止] [=멎음] stoppage; a stop; a halt; a standstill
* 정지하다 : stop; come to stop; halt

* 신호 : [信號] a signal; a sign
* -를 : a particle makes 정지 신호 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 무시 : [無視] disregard ; neglect
* 무시하다 : disregard; ignore; defy; discount; neglect; take[make] no account ; set at naught[nothing]
-  …을 무시하고 : in disregard of ‥ / without regard for / in defiance of ‥
- 남을 무시하다 : slight a person / look down (up)on a person
- 규칙을 무시하다 : disregard the rules

* 무시했다 : past tense of 들어서다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했

* 무시하시다 : an honourific form of 무시하다 by '-시-'
* 무시하셨다 : past tense of 무시하시다 by '-였-'; 시 + -였 contracted into 셨

* 무시했는데요 : 무시했(the stem of 무시했다) + -는데(A sentence-final ending used to say something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 무시했습니다 : 무시했(the stem of 무시했다) +  -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 무시하셨네요 : 무시하셨(the stem of 무시하셨다) + -네(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 무시하셨군요 : 무시하셨(the stem of 무시하셨다) + -군!(an exclamative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 무시하셨어요 : 무시하셨(the stem of 무시하셨다) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 무시하셨습니다 : 무시하셨(the stem of 무시하셨다) +  -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -어 / -네 / - 다 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -어 / -네 / -는데 / -군! + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* 귀찮은 : [Pronunciation: 귀찬흔] troublesome; annoying; bothering; harassing; bothersome; tiresome; pesky; irksome 
* 귀찮다 : [Pronunciation: 귀찬타] a verb form of 귀찮은
* 귀찮게 : [Pronunciation: 귀찬케] an adverb form of 귀찮다

* 굳이 : [Pronunciation: 구지] (1) strongly; firmly; decisively; strictly (2) [구태여•고집스럽게] obstinately

* 하다 : do
* 하지 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)

* 않다 : [Pronunciation: 안타] be not; never
* 않는다 : [Pronunciation: 안는다] present form of 않다 by '-는-'
* 않았다 : [Pronunciation: 안앋따] past tense of 않다 by '-았-'

* 왜 : why (왜 and why are the same etymology)

* 세우다 : (1) [=서게 하다] stand ; make stand; erect; raise; set up; put up ; set on edge[end]; stand on end; hoist ; plant (2) [=멈추게 하다] stop; put a stop to; bring to a stop[halt / standstill]; hold up[on]
* 세우시다 : an honourific form of 세우다 by '-시-'

* 세웠다 : past tense of 세우다 by '-었-'; 우 + -었 contracted into 웠
* 세우셨다 : past tense of 세우시다 by '-였-'; 시 + -였 contracted into 셨; 었 changed into 였 after 시 for easy pronunciation

* 세우셨죠? : a short form of 세우셨지요?
* 세우셨지요? : 세우셨(the stem of 세우셨다) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 내 : I (non-honourific word to the younger people or friend)
* 제 : I (honourific word to the elder people or the elderly)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 제 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 뭘 : a short form of 무엇을
* 무엇 : what
* -을 : a particle makes 무엇 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 어쩌다 : a short form of 어찌하다
* 어찌하다 : [여 불규칙] [=어떻게 하다] do something; this is used as the form of "어찌해야•어찌하여•어쩌나•어쩔•어쩐 and so on"
- 어찌해야 할지를 모르다 : do not know what to do
- 어찌하여 내 마음을 이렇게 몰라줍니까? : Why can't you see my heart for you?
- 미안해서 어쩌나 : Oh, my. I'm so sorry
- 어쩔 줄을 모르고 우왕좌왕하다 : be at a loss what to do
* 어쩐 : to do something for some reason
- 어쩐 일로 오셨어요? = 무슨 일로 오셨어요? = 뭔 일로 오셨어요? : What brings you here?

* 어쨌다 : [Pronunciation: 어짿따] past tense of 어쩌다 by '-었-'; 쩌 + -었 contracted into 쨌

* 어쨌는데요? : [Pronunciation: 어짿는데요] 어쨌(the stem of 어쨌다) + -는데/-ㄴ데?(A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer: 일정한 대답을 요구하며 물어보는 뜻을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 못 : this makes the following verb negative

* 보다 : see; look; watch
* 보시다 : an honourific form of 보다 by '-시-'

* 봤다 : past tense of 보다 by '-았-'; 보 + -았 contracted into 봤
* 보셨다 : past tense of 보시다 by '-였-'; 시 + -였 contracted into 셨; 었 changed into 였 after 시 for easy pronunciation

* 보셨어요? : 보셨(the stem of 보셨다) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific enfing suffix)

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