주차장이 텅 비었네요 = 주차장이 거의 비었네요 : The parking lot is empty; There are hardly any cars in the parking lot; It’s an empty parking lot; Look at all these vacant parking spaces.
* 주차장 : parking lot
ex)
A. 주차장이 텅 비었네요. 빈 공간 많은 것 좀 봐요 : This parking lot is empty. Look at all these vacant spaces
B. 추석연휴라 도시 전체가 텅 빈 것 같아요 : The whole city seems to be empty for Chuseok holidays
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 주차장이 텅 비었다. (to younger people or friends)
- 주차장이 텅 비었네. (to younger people or friends)
- 주차장이 텅 비었어. (to younger people or friends)
- 주차장이 텅 비었군! (to younger people or friends)
- 주차장이 텅 비었구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 주차장이 텅 비었는데. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 주차장이 텅 비었네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 주차장이 텅 비었군요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 주차장이 텅 비었어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 주차장이 텅 비었는데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 주차장이 텅 비었습니다. (honourific by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 주차 : [駐車] parking
- 주차 중인 자동차 : a parked car
- 주차 금지 : <게시(Notice)> No Parking
- 주차 금지 구역 a : no-parking area
- 주차 미터 : a parking meter
- 주차 위반 : a parking violation; illegal parking
- 주차장 : a parking lot; a car park; a parking space.
- 전시회장에는 무료 주차장이 있습니까? : Is there free parking at the exposition?
* 주차하다 : park
* -이 : a particle makes 주차장 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 텅 : (1) [=모두 다•다] entirely; completely (2) [=거의] almost
* 탕 : a small word of 탕
* 텅 빈 : empty / vacant / bare / void / hollow / deserted
- (속이) 텅 빈 나무 a hollowed tree
- 텅 빈 느낌 a sense of emptiness / a hollow feeling (inside of one) / hollowness
- 텅 빈 방 an empty room
* 텅 비다 : became empty; be enpty
- 지갑이 텅 비었다 I have spent my last penny
- 전차는 텅 비어 있었다 There were few passengers in the train. / We had the train almost to ourselves
- 그는 머리가 텅 비었다 He doesn't have any brains [anything up to]
- 오늘은 지갑이 텅 비었다 I am broke today
- 사무실은 텅 비어 있었다 Nobody was in the office
* 비었다 : past tense of 비다 by '-었-'
* 비었어요 : 비었(the stem of 비었다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 비었는데요 : 비었(the stem of 비었다) + -는데(a suffix has a nuance of hesitation to say other people; this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 비었습니다 : 비었(the stem of 비었다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -다 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -는군! / -는구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 / -군! + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / ‘-ㅂ’
* 빈 : empty
* 공간 : [空間] (1) (우주의) space (2) [=장소] room; [=틈] a space; room; a gap; discontinuity
- 공간의 : spacial
- 시간과 공간 : time and space
- 무한의 공간 : the infinite
- 시간과 공간을 초월하다 : neglect[take no notice of] time and space
- 공간을 날다 : travel through space
* -이 : a particle makes 공간 subjective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 많은 : [Pronunciation: 마는] a lot; many; much; plenty; considerate
* 많이 : [Pronunciation: 마니] an adverb form of 많은
* 많다 : [Pronunciation: 만타] a verb form of 많은; this and "many" in English have the same etymology
* 것 : a thing; a stuff
* -을 : a particle makes 많은 것 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 좀 : this have the meaning of a request "please"
* 보다 : see; look; watch
* 봐요 : 보(the stem of 보다; 보 + -아 contracted into 봐) + -아(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 추석 : Chuseok, Korean Thanksgiving Day (August 15th in the lunar calendar)
* 설 : [=새해 첫날] Lunar New Year's Day, New Year's Day in the lunar calendar
- 설을 쇠다 : celebrate New Year's Day
* 연휴 : [連休] long weekend; [설·추석 등] holiday
- 징검다리 연휴 : holidays interspersed with workdays
* 추석 연휴 : consecutive holidays of Chuseok
* -라 : [조사(Postpositional Particle)] A postpositional particle used to indicate that the preceding statement was a quote(앞말이 원래 말해진 그대로 인용됨을 나타내는 조사)
* 도시 : [都市] a city; a town; an urban community; towns and cities
* 전체 : [全體] the whole; the entirety
- 전체의 = 전체적인 : whole / all / entire
- 전체적으로 = 대체로 : generally / in general / on the whole / as a whole
- 전체에 걸쳐 : all over / throughout
* -가 : a particle makes 도시 전체 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 텅 : (1) [=모두 다•다] entirely; completely (2) [=거의] almost
* 빈 : empty; vacant <-- past tense of 비다 by '-ㄴ'
* 비다 : be empty; be vacant
* 것 : a thing; a stuff
* -는/-ㄴ 거 같다 = -는/-ㄴ 것 같다 : I think that ~; something seems ~; something looks ~
* 같다 : [Pronunciation: 갇따] (1) be equal to (2) seem; look (3) I think in the sentence
* 같아요 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -아(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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