빗길에 차가 미끄러졌어요 : The car skidded off because of the rain; The road was wet and the car slipped.
ex)
A. 사고가 어떻게 난 거니? : How did the accident happen?
B. 차가 빗길에 미끄러졌지 뭐야 : The car skidded off because of the rain
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 빗길에 차가 미끄러졌다. (to younger people or friends)
- 빗길에 차가 미끄러졌네. (to younger people or friends)
- 빗길에 차가 미끄러졌어. (to younger people or friends)
- 빗길에 차가 미끄러졌는데! (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 빗길에 차가 미끄러졌네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 빗길에 차가 미끄러졌어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 빗길에 차가 미끄러졌는데요! (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 빗길에 차가 미끄러졌습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')
[explanations]
* 빗길 : a rainy road, or a road covered with rainwater <-- 비(rain) + ㅅ(a connective character between two nouns) + 길(a way; a road)
- 빗길에 운전 조심해라 : Be careful driving in the rain road
* -에 : a place suffix
* 차 : [車] [=탈 것] a vehicle; a carriage; a conveyance; [=자동차] a motorcar; an automobile; a car; [=택시] a taxi; a van; a wagon; a lorry; a truck
* -가 : a particle makes 차 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 미끄러지다 : slide; glide; slip; skid. off
* 미끄러졌다 : past tense of 미끄러지다 by '-였-'; 지 + -였 contracted into 졌; -었- changed into -였- after 지 for easy pronunciation
* 미끄러졌는데요 : 미끄러졌(the stem of 미끄러졌다) + -는데(a suffix has a nuance of hesitation to say other people; this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 미끄러졌습니다 : 미끄러졌(the stem of 미끄러졌다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -다 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / ‘-ㅂ’
* 사고 : [社告] an announcement by a company
* 사고 [事故] (1) [=나쁜 사건] an accident; [=비교적 작은 불행한 사건] a mishap; [=진행 등의 뜻하지 않은 지장] a hitch; an incident; an untoward event; a crack-up; trouble (2) [=사정·까닭] circumstances; reasons
- 교통 사고 : a traffic accident
- 사고를 일으키다 : cause an accident
- 비행기 사고를 당하다 : be in an airplane accident
- 사고를 방지[적게] 하다 : prevent[reduce] accidents
- 사고가 일어났다 : There has been an accident
- 아무런 사고도 없이 끝났다 : It ended without mishap. / [=아무런 지장없이 끝났다]It ended off without a hitch
- 사고로 퇴학[결석]하다 : leave[be absent from] school owing to circumstances beyond one's control
- 무슨 사고로 오지 못했습니까? = 무슨 사고로 못 왔습니까? : What kept you from coming?
* 어떻다 : [Pronunciation: 어떧타] be how
* 어떻게 : [Pronunciarion: 어떠케] (1) [=어찌] how; in what way[manner]; by what means (2) [=몹시] how (much); what; so; to what extent (3) [=어떻게든] anyway; anyhow (4) [=무엇] what
- 이 소란을 어떻게(든) 좀 해주시오 : Do something about this racket
* 나다 : (1) come out; spring out (2) occur; happen
* 난다 : present tense of 나다 by '-ㄴ'
* 난 : 나(the stem of 나다; 나 + -ㄴ contracted into 난) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 거 : a short form of 것(thing)
* 이다 : be
* 거니? : a short form of 것이니?
* 거냐? : a short form of 것이냐?
* 거야? : a short form of 것이야?
* 건가? : a short form of 것인가?
* 건지? : a short form of 것인지?
* 거지? : a short form of 것이지?
* 건가요? : a short form of 것인가요?
* 건지요? : a short form of 것인지요?
* 거지요? : a short form of 것이지요?
* 거죠? : a short form of 것이죠?
* 거예요? : a short form of 것이에요?
* 겁니까? : a short form of 것입니까?
* 미끄러졌지 : 미끄러졌(the stem of 미끄러졌다) + -지(a non-honourific declarative verb ending suffix: A sentence-final ending used when the speaker talks about himself/herself or his/her thoughts in a friendly manner: 말하는 사람이 자신에 대한 이야기나 자신의 생각을 친근하게 말할 때 쓰는 종결 어미)
* 뭐야 : a short form of 무었이야; but this means only "as you know" or "to one's misfortune" when 뭐야 used at the end of a sentence
* 무엇이야 : 무엇(what) + -이(the stem of 이다: be) + -야(a non-honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
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