지도를 봐 주세요 : Check the road map; Check/Read the map; Let’s take a look at the road map.
ex)
A. 여기 어디야? : Where are we?
B. 지도를 확인해 봐 : Check the road map
A. 주유소 직원한테 물어보자. 그게 더 빨라 : Let’s ask the attendant at the gas station. It’s faster
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 지도를 봐 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 지도를 봐 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 지도를 봐 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 지도를 봐 줘요. (honourific by '요')
- 지도를 봐 줄래요. (honourific by '요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 지도를 봐 주실래요. (more honourific by '시')
- 지도를 봐 주세요. (more honourific by '시')
- 지도를 봐 주셔요. (more honourific by '시')
- 지도를 봐 주십시오. (more honourific by '시')
- 지도를 봐 주시겠어요. (more honourific by '시')
- 지도를 봐 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by '시')
[explanations]
* 지도 : [地圖] a map
* -를 : a particle makes 지도 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 보다 : look; see; watch
* 봐 : 보(the stem of 보다; 보 + -아 contracted into 봐) + -아(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 준다 : present form of 주다 by '-ㄴ'
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 / -어 드리다 / -아 드리다 / -여 드리다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on); please
* 봐 주다 = 보아 주다 : do an effort to watch
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 여기 : here
* -가 : a particle makes 여기 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 어디 : where
* 이다 : be
* 어디야? : 어디 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -야 contracted into 야) + -야?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 확인 : [確因] [=확실한 원인] a definite cause
* 확인 : [確認] confirmation; affirmation; certification; validation
* 확인하다 : confirm; affirm; certify; validate; identify; ascertain; make sure
- 사실 여부를 확인하다 : ascertain whether[if] it is true
- 사실을 확인하다 : make certain of the truth of the matter
- 필요한 물건은 모두 샀는지 확인하세요 : Make sure (that) you've bought everything necessary
- 진부를 확인해 봐야지 = 진짜인지 가짜인지 확인해 봐야지 : I'll see if it is true or not
* 확인되다 : be validated; be confirmed
- 확인되지 않은 : unconfirmed / naked
- 그것은 사실이라는 것이 확인되었다 : The truth of it was confirmed
- 이 보도는 아직 확인되어 있지 않다 : This report is not yet[has yet to be] confirmed
* 확인해 : 확인하(the stem of 확인하다; 하 + -어contracted into 해) + -어(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 보다 : see; look; watch
* 봐 : 보(the stem of 보다; 보 + -아 contracted into 봐) + -아(a non-honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 주유 : [注油] oiling; lubrication; [=급유] oil supply
* 주유하다 : oil; lubricate; fill; feed
- 기계에 주유하다 : oil[lubricate] a machine
* 주유기 [－器] a lubricator; an oiler
* 주유소 : an oil[a filling] station; a gas[service] station
* 직원 : [職員] the staff; the personnel; [대학] the faculty; a member of the staff
* -한테 = -에게 : to
* 물어보다 : ask <--묻(the stem of 묻다; ㄷ changed into ㄹ before -어) + -어(a connective suffix between two verbs) + 보다
* 보자 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -자(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 그게 : a short form of 그것이
* 그 : that: it
* 것 : a thing
* 그것 : that (thing)
* -이 : a parricle makes 그것 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 더 : more
* 빠른 : fast; rapid; this is an adjective form of 빠르다 by '-ㄴ'
* 빠르다 : [르 불규칙] [variant: 빠르니•빨라] be fast; be rapid
* 빠르게 : an adverb form of 빠르다 by '-게'
* 빨리 : [=신속히] quickly, fast; [=일찍] early; this is an adverb form of 빠르다 by '-이; 으 of 리 erased before 이
- 그녀는 빨리 먹는 편이다 : She's a fast eater
* 빨라 : 빠(the stem of 빠르다; ㄹ of 빨 inserted before 라; 르 + -아 contracted into 라) + -아(a non-honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
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