제한 속도보다 빨리 달리셨어요 : You were (way) over the speed limit; You were driving faster than the limit; You were really stepping on it
ex)
A. 제한 속도를 초과했습니다. 면허증을 보여 주세요 : You were over the speed limit. I need to see your driver’s license, please.
B. 제한 속도에서 겨우 5킬로미터 더 달린 거예요 : I was only five kilometers above the limit
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 제한 속도보다 빨리 달렸다. (to younger people or friends)
- 제한 속도보다 빨리 달렸네. (to younger people or friends)
- 제한 속도보다 빨리 달렸구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 제한 속도보다 빨리 달렸군! (to younger people or friends)
- 제한 속도보다 빨리 달렸는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 제한 속도보다 빨리 달렸어. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 제한 속도보다 빨리 달렸네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 제한 속도보다 빨리 달렸군요! (honourific by '-요')
- 제한 속도보다 빨리 달렸는데요. (honourific by '-요')
- 제한 속도보다 빨리 달렸어요. (honourific by '-요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 제한 속도보다 빨리 달리셨습니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스-')
- 제한 속도보다 빨리 달리셨네요. (to anybody; more honourific)
- 제한 속도보다 빨리 달리셨군요! (to anybody; more honourific)
- 제한 속도보다 빨리 달리셨어요. (to anybody; more honourific)
- 제한 속도보다 빨리 달리셨는데요. (to anybody; more honourific)
- 제한 속도보다 빨리 달리셨습니다. (formal; to anybody; more honourific)
[explanations]
* 제한 : [制限] (a) restriction; (a) restraint; [=한계] a limit; (a) limitation
- 제한없이 : unrestrictedly / without limitation [restriction]
- 제한 내에 : within the limits
- 제한 밖에 : beyond the limits
- 제한을 가하다 : place restrictions[a limitation] / set limits / impose[put] restrictions
- 제한을 받다 :be subjected to restriction
- 제한을 완화하다 : relax restrictions
- 제한을 해제[철폐]하다 :lift[remove / withdraw] restriction
- 제한 시간 : the restricted[limited] hours; the time limit; the deadline
* 제한하다 : restrict; limit; confine
* 속도 : [速度] (a) speed; (a) velocity
* 제한 속도 a speed limit
- 여기서의 제한 속도는 시속 60킬로미터입니다 : The speed limit here is 60 kilometers per hour
* 보다 : more than
* 빠른 : fast; rapid; this is an adjective form of 빠르다 by '-ㄴ'
* 빠르다 : be fast; be rapid
* 빠르게 : an adverb form of 빠르다 by '-게'
* 빨리 : [=신속히] quickly, fast; [=일찍] early; this is an adverb form of 빠르다 by '-이; 으 of 리 erased before 이
- 그녀는 빨리 먹는 편이다 : She's a fast eater
* 달리다 : (1) run; rush (2) [=몰다] drive; spur on ; urge on
* 달리시다 : an honourific form of 달리다 by '-시-'
* 달린다 : present form of 달리다 by '-ㄴ'
* 달리신다 : present form of 달리시다 by '-ㄴ'
* 달렸다 : past tense of 달리다 by '-였-'; 리 + -였 contracted into 렸; 었 changed into 였 after 리 for easy pronunciation
* 달리셨다 : past tense of 달리시다 by '-였-'; 시 + -였 contracted into 셨; 었 changed into 였 after 시 for easy pronunciation
* 달렸는데요 : 달렸(the stem of 달렸다) + -는데(A sentence-final ending used to say something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 달렸습니다 : 달렸(the stem of 달렸다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 달리셨네요 : 달리셨(the stem of 달리셨다) + -네(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 달리셨군요 : 달리셨(the stem of 달리셨다) + -군!(an exclamative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 달리셨어요 : 달리셨(the stem of 달리셨다) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 달리셨습니다 : 달리셨(the stem of 달리셨다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -어 / -네 / - 다 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -어 / -네 / -는데 / -군! + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* 초과 : [超過] excess; [=잉여] surplus; (an) extra
* 초과하다 : exceed; be in excess ; be above[over / more than]
* 초과했다 : past tense of 초과하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했
* 초과했습니다 : 초과했(the stem of 초과했다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 면허 : [免許] permission; license
- 몀허가 있는[없는] : licensed[unlicensed]
- 운전 면허 시험 : an autolicense examination[test]
- 면허를 받다[얻다] : obtain[secure] a license
* -증 : [證] a certificate; a warrant; a bill
- 학생증 : a student's (identification) card
- 영수증 : a receipt
* 면허증 : [免許證] a license; a licence; [=증명서] a certificate; [=허가증] a permit; [=특허장] a charter
* -을 : a particle makes 면허증 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 보다 : see; look; watch
* 보이다 : passive form of 보다 by '-이-'
* 보여 : 보이(the stem of 보이다; 이 + -여 contracted into 여) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 보여 주다 : show (with an effort) something
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 제한 속도에서 : 제한 속도 + -에서(this suffix mesns a place where something takes place)
* 겨우 : only
* 5킬로미터 : [Pronunciation: 오킬로미터] 5 km
* -를 : a particle makes 5킬로미터 objective after a word ends in a vowel; omitted
* 더 : more
* 달린 : 달리(the stem of 달리다; 리 + ㄴ contracted into 린) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)
* 거예요 : a short form of 것이에요
* 것이에요 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -어/-아/-여/-에(a declarative verb ending suffix; -여/-에 changed from -어 for easy pronunciation) + 요(an honourific ending suffix)
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