Let's learn about "갑자기 개가 뛰어들었어요"

갑자기 개가 뛰어들었어요 : A dog came out of nowhere; A dog jumped out from nowhere

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 갑자기 개가 뛰어들었다. (to younger people or friends)

- 갑자기 개가 뛰어들었네. (to younger people or friends)

- 갑자기 개가 뛰어들었어. (to younger people or friends)

- 갑자기 개가 뛰어들었는데! (to younger people or friends)

- 개가 갑자기 뛰어들었다. (to younger people or friends)

- 개가 갑자기 뛰어들었네. (to younger people or friends)

- 개가 갑자기 뛰어들었어. (to younger people or friends)

- 개가 갑자기 뛰어들었는데! (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 갑자기 개가 뛰어들었네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 갑자기 개가 뛰어들었어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 갑자기 개가 뛰어들었는데요! (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 개가 갑자기 뛰어들었네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 개가 갑자기 뛰어들었어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 개가 갑자기 뛰어들었는데요! (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 갑자기 개가 뛰어들었습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

- 개가 갑자기 뛰어들었습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 개 : a dog

* -가 : a particle makea 개 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 갑자기 : [Pronunciation: 갑짜기] [=별안간] suddenly; on a sudden; all of a sudden; all at once; abruptly; [=뜻밖에] unexpectedly; without warning[notice]

- 갑자기 나타나다 : burst on the scene

- 갑자기 돌아오다 : return unexpectedly

- 갑자기 돌아서다 : turn back abruptly

- 갑자기 해고하다 : dismiss without notice

- 그는 지난 달 말(에) 갑자기 해고되었다 : He was fired suddenly at the end of last month

- 갑자기 시험을 치르다 : give an examination without notice

- 그녀는 갑자기 울음을 터뜨렸다 : She burst into tears / She burst out crying

- 갑자기 일이 생겨서 저는 참석할 수 없습니다 : I cannot attend owing to an unexpected business

- 나는 갑자기 제정신으로 돌아왔다 : All of a sudden I came to my senses

- 그 사건 이후 그는 갑자기 늙었다 : He suddenly aged after that incident

- 한랭 전선이 다가옴에 따라 기온이 갑자기 떨어졌다 : The temperature dropped quickly[plummeted] with the arrival of a cold fron

- 부친의 병세가 갑자기 나빠졌다 : My father's illness took a sudden turn for a worse

- 갑자기 물어서 죄송합니다만… : Excuse my abrupt question, but ‥

* 내 : my (non-honourific word); a short form of 나의

* 제 : my (honourific word); a short form of 나의

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I (honourific word)

* -의 : a suffix makes 나 / 저 possesive like 나의/저의(my)

* 차 : [車] [=탈 것] a vehicle; a carriage; a conveyance; [=자동차] a motorcar; an automobile; a car; [=택시] a taxi; a van; a wagon; a lorry; a truck

* -에 : a particle makes 내 차 / 제 차 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 뛰다 : run

* 들다 : enter into

* 뛰어 : [Pronunciation: 바다] 뛰(the stem of 뛰다) + -어(a connective suffix between two verbs)

* 뛰어 들다 = 뛰어들다 : jump[spring / plunge / leap / dive] in[into]

- 뛰어들기 : a plunge / [수영의 다이빙] diving / a dive

- 바다에 뛰어들다 : jump into the sea

- 물속으로 뛰어들다 : go[plunge] into the water

- 철도로 뛰어들다 : throw oneself on a track

- 품속으로 뛰어들다 : [Pronunciation: 품쏘그로 뛰어들다] fly to[into] (a person's) arms

- 어제 할머니가 저의 집을 방문했을 때, 손녀는 할머니 품속으로 반가워서 뛰어들었다 : When my grandmother visited my house yesterday, my daughter jumped into her grandmother's arms with pleasure

* 뛰어들었다 : [Pronunciation: 뛰어드럳따] past tense of 뛰어들다 by '-았-'

* 뛰어들었는데요 : 뛰어들었(the stem of 뛰어들었다) + -는데(a suffix has a nuance of hesitation to say other people; this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 뛰어들었습니다 : 뛰어들었(the stem of 뛰어들었다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -다 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / ‘-ㅂ’