Let's learn about "차 오른쪽이 찌그러졌어요"

차 오른쪽이 찌그러졌어요 : The front right is damaged; The right side in the front is damaged.

* 손해를 입다, 피해를 입다 : damage

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 차 오른쪽이 찌그러졌다. (to younger people or friends)

- 차 오른쪽이 찌그러졌네. (to younger people or friends)

- 차 오른쪽이 찌그러졌어. (to younger people or friends)

- 차 오른쪽이 찌그러졌는데! (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 차 오른쪽이 찌그러졌네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 차 오른쪽이 찌그러졌어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 차 오른쪽이 찌그러졌는데요! (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 차 오른쪽이 찌그러졌습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 내 : my (non-honourific word); a short form of 나의

* 제 : my (honourific word); a short form of 나의

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I (honourific word)

* -의 : a suffix makes 나 / 저 possesive like 나의/저의(my)

* 차 : [車] [=탈 것] a vehicle; a carriage; a conveyance; [=자동차] a motorcar; an automobile; a car; [=택시] a taxi; a van; a wagon; a lorry; a truck

* -가 : a particle makes 차 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 찌그러진 : [=비틀린] distorted / warped / [=타원형이 된] oval

- 이 원은 찌그러졌다 : This circle is misshapen

- 지진으로 대문간과 창이 찌그러졌다 : The doorways and windows were warped[forced out of shape] by the earthquake

- 구두 모양이 찌그러졌다 : My shoes have lost their shape

- 이런 식으로 만든 웃옷은 모양이 잘 찌그러지지 않습니다 : A coat of this style will keep[retain] its shape

* 찌그러지다 : [=비틀려지다] be distorted / be warped / [=타원형이 되다] be oval <-- 찌그리(the stem of 찌그리다; 리 + -어 contracted into 러) + -어(a connective suffix between two verbs) + -지다(A suffix that means "to have such a quality" or "to be that shape" and makes the word an adjective: ‘그런 성질이 있음’ 또는 ‘그런 모양임’의 뜻을 더하고 형용사로 만드는 접미사)

* 짜그러지다 : a weak form of 찌그러지다

* 찌그리다 : (1) [=찌그러뜨리다•찌그러지게 하다] squish; squash, squeeze; [=눌러서 찌그러지게 하다] press down to crush (2) frown (some of one's muscles or eyebrows)

- 운동화를 찌그려 신다 : wear a pair of sneakers after Fold the back with them

* 짜그리다 : a weak form of 찌그리다

* 찌그러뜨리다 : 찌그리(the stem of 찌그리다; 리 + -어 contracted into 러) + -어(a connective suffix between two verbs) + -뜨리디(A suffix used to mean an emphasis: ‘강조’의 뜻을 더하는 접미사)

* -게 하다 : (1) An expression used to order someone to do a certain thing or to make something work: 남에게 어떤 행동을 하도록 시키거나 물건이 어떤 작동을 하게 만듦을 나타내는 표현) (2) An expression used to accept or allow a certain act of another person: 다른 사람의 어떤 행동을 허용하거나 허락함을 나타내는 표현)

- 자기야! 우리 얘들 원하는대로 하게 하자 : Honey, let's do what our kids want

* 찌그려졌다 : past tense of 찌그러지다 by '-였-'; 지 + -였 contracted into 졌; -었- changed into -였- after 지 for easy pronunciation

* 찌그러졌는데요 : 찌그러지(the stem of 찌그러지다) + -는데(a suffix has a nuance of hesitation to say other people; this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 찌그러졌습니다 : 찌그러지(the stem of 찌그러지다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -다 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / ‘-ㅂ’

* 손해 : [損害] [=손상] damage; (an) injury; harm; [=손실] a loss <-- 손(lose over; suffer from) + 해(injury; harm)

* 피해 : [被害] damage; (an) injury; harm; [=사상] casualtie <-- 피(suffer) + 해(injury; harm)

* -를 : a particle makes 손해 / 피해 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 입다 : (1) wear; put on (2) suffer (an injury; a harm etc)

* 당하다 : suffer (an injury; a harm etc)