견인 지역입니다 : Tow away zone; This is a tow away zone; Cars will be towed at your own expense
* 견인하다 : tow away
* 본인 부담으로 : at one’s own expense
ex)
A. 여기는 견인 지역이에요. 견인 비용은 위반자가 부담하실 겁니다 : This is a tow away zone. Your car will be towed at your own expense
B. 아주 잠깐이면 될거예요 : It will take only 30 seconds. That’s all
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 견인 지역이다. (to younger people or friends)
- 견인 지역이네. (to younger people or friends)
- 견인 지역이야. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 견인 지역이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 견인 지역이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 견인 지역입니다. (honourific by ‘-요’)
* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) : 주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다
[explanations]
* 여긴 : a short form of 여기는
* 여기 : here
* -는 : a particle makes 여기 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 견인 : [堅忍] [=참음•견딤] (dogged) perseverance; fortitude; stoicism
* 견인하다 : [참다•견디다] persevere; bear patiently; endure undauntedly
* 견인 : [牽引] traction; hauling; towing
* 견인하다 : [=끌다•끌고 가다] pull; draw; haul; tow
- 내 차를 다른 차로 견인하였다 : I had my car towed by another car
- 견인력 : the force of traction; tractive force; pulling capacity; traction (power)
- 견인차 : a tractor; motive power
* 견인되다 : be towed away
* 지역 : [地域] [=구역] an area; a region; a district; a zone
- 공업 지역 : a manufacturing area
- 지역적 = 지역적인 : local / regional
- 지역별로 : by regional groups
- 강수량이 많은 지역 : a region with a great deal of precipitation
- 개발 유보 지역 : reserved development district
- 개발 촉진 지역 : development promoted district
- 개발 제한 지역 : limited development district
- 지역에 따라 다르다 : vary a different localities
* See about "지역•구역•지구•지경 등" : https://wordslanguage.tistory.com/33 (구역,지역,지구의 뜻과 차이_지경, 한자로 의미 파악하기)
* 이다 : be
* 견인 지역이에요 : 견인 지역 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -에(a declarative verb ending suffix; -어 changed inot 에 for easy pronunciation) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 견인 지역입니다 : 견인 지역 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 / -인데 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다
* a noun + -(이)네 / -인데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'
* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant
ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only
* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel
ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea
* 본인 : [=本人] (1) [=자기 자신] oneself (2) [=사람 자신] the person himself[herself] (3) [=(문제의) 당사자] the said person; the person in question; this can be replaced by the followings (너 / 언니 and so on)
* -의 : a suffix makes 본인 possesive
* 부담[負擔] : (1) a burden; a charge; responsibility; an onus; defrayment; a pack hamper
* 부담하다 : bear; take upon oneself; shoulder; share
* -으로/-로 : at; by (A postpositional particle that indicates a method or way to do something: 어떤 일의 방법이나 방식을 나타내는 조사)
[Usage of 부담하다]
* 부담시키다 : charge to / make bear[pay]
* 비용을 부담하다 : bear[shoulder / stand] the expense
* 손해를 부담하다 : account for the loss incurred
* 비용은 각자가 부담했다 : Each bore a part of the expense
* 부담이 되다 : be a burden[strain] / weigh
* 부담이 크다 : have too many things on one's hands
* 과중한 부담에 시달리다 : groan under a heavy burden
* 부담에 견디지 못하다 : cannot stand one's burden / be unable to bear a burden
* 비용 : [費用] [=지출] an expense; expenses; a cost; [=경비] costs
- 여행 비용 = 여행비 : traveling expenses
- 가변 비용 = 변동 비용 = 가변비 = 변동비 : variable cost
- 간접 비용 = 간접비 :: non-operation expenses
- 공공 비용 : public expense
- 제(諸) 비용 : (sundry[miscellaneous]) expenses
- 직접 비용 = 직접비 : direct expenses
- 소송 비용 = 소송비 : legal expenses
- 생활 비용 = 생활비 : living costs
- 생산 비용 = 생산비 : production costs
- 비용을 절감하다 : cut down[back] on expenses
- 불필요한 비용을 줄이다 : cut down on unnecessary expenses
* -은 : a particle makes 견인 비용 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 위법 : [違法] illegality; unlawfulness; lawbreaking
- 위법적인 : illegal / unlawful
- 위법적으로 : illegally / unlawfully / against the law
- 마약 매매는 위법이다 : It is against the law[illegal] to buy or sell narcotics
-위법 건축물 : an illegally built house
- 위법성 illegality
- 위법 처분 : illegal disposition; illegal disposal
- 위법 행위 : an illegal[unlawful] act; an illegality; a delict; an injury; an irregularity; a malfeasance
* 위법하다 : break the law; violate[infringe / contravene] the law
* 위법자 : a lawbreaker; an offender (against the law) <-- 위법 + 자(a person)
* -가 : a particle makes 위법자 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 부담[負擔] : (1) a burden; a charge; responsibility; an onus; defrayment; a pack hamper
* 부담하다 : bear; take upon oneself; shoulder; share
* 부담하시다 : an honourific form of 부담하다 by '-시-'
* 부담하실 : 부담하시(the stem of 부담하시다; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing; a stuff)
* 이다 : be
* 겁니다 : a short form of 것입니다
* 것입니다 : 것 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㅂ contracted into 입) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 부담할 겁니다 / 부담하실 겁니다 : someone will bear[shoulder / stand] (the expense)
* -ㄹ 것이다 / -ㄹ 거예요 / -ㄹ 것이에요 / -ㄹ 겁니다 : It will ~
- 더 오래 걸릴 거예요 / 더 오래 걸릴 것이에요 : It will take long more
* 거다 = 것이다
* 거네 = 것이네 : 것 + -이다 + -네
* 거야 = 것이야 : 것 + -이다 + -야
* 건데 = 것인데 : 것 + -이다 + -ㄴ데
* 거예요 = 것이에요 : 것 + -이다 + -에 + -요
* 겁니다 = 것입니다 : 것 + -이다 + -ㅂ니다
* 아주 : (2) [=대단히] very (much); exceedingly; excessively; extremely; remarkably; greatly (2) [=전혀·완전히] quite; utterly; entirely; completely; perfectly; altogether
* 잠깐 = 잠시 : a while; a short time; <부사> just a minute[moment]; for a moment[while]; briefly
- 잠깐의 = 잠시의 : momentary / brief
- 그들의 즐거운 생활은 아주 잠깐이었다 : Their happy life together lasted but a short while
- 오래 기다렸던 휴일도 잠깐으로 끝나 버렸다 :My long-awaited holiday was over in a moment[flash]
- 잠깐 사이에 마을이 완전히 변했다 : The village changed completely in a very short time
- 잠깐만 기다려 주세요 = 잠시만 기다려 주세요 : Just a moment, please
- 잠깐 뵙고 싶은데요 : May I see you for just a moment[for a (little) while]?
* 이다 : be
* 잠깐이면 : 잠깐 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -면(if)
* 되다 : [=가능하다] can ; be able to ; be capable of ; be possible
- 될 수 있는 대로 as ‥ : as possible
- 만약 된다면 : if possible
* 될거다 : a short form of 될 것이다
* 될 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -ㄹ contracted into 될) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing; a stuff)
* 이다 : be
* 거예요 : a short form of 것이에요
* 것이에요 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -어 contracted into 에) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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