차선을 잘못 들어섰어요 : We’re in the wrong lane; This isn’t the right lane; Wrong lane!; We shouldn’t be in this lane.
이 차선에서 나가요 : Get off this lane
ex)
A. 여기서 좌회전해야 해요 :We have to turn left here.
B. 어머, 차선을 잘못 들어섰네요. 미리 좀 말씀해 주시지요 : Oh no. We’re in the wrong lane then. You should’ve told me in advance
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 차선을 잘못 들어섰다. (to younger people or friends)
- 차선을 잘못 들어섰네. (to younger people or friends)
- 차선을 잘못 들어섰구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 차선을 잘못 들어섰군! (to younger people or friends)
- 차선을 잘못 들어섰는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 차선을 잘못 들어섰어. (to younger people or friends)
- 이 차선에서 나가. (to younger people or friends)
- 이 차선에서 나갈래. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 차선을 잘못 들어섰네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 차선을 잘못 들어섰군요! (honourific by '-요')
- 차선을 잘못 들어섰는데요. (honourific by '-요')
- 차선을 잘못 들어섰어요. (honourific by '-요')
- 이 차선에서 나가요. (honourific by '-요')
- 이 차선에서 나갈래요. (honourific by '-요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 차선을 잘못 들어섰습니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스-')
- 차선을 잘못 들어서셨네요. (to anybody; more honourific)
- 차선을 잘못 들어서셨군요! (to anybody; more honourific)
- 차선을 잘못 들어서셨어요. (to anybody; more honourific)
- 차선을 잘못 들어서셨는데요. (to anybody; more honourific)
- 차선을 잘못 들어서셨습니다. (formal; to anybody; more honourific)
- 이 차선에서 나가실래요. (to anybody; more honourific)
- 이 차선에서 나가세요. (to anybody; more honourific)
- 이 차선에서 나가셔요. (to anybody; more honourific)
- 이 차선에서 나가시지요. (to anybody; more honourific)
- 이 차선에서 나가시죠. (to anybody; more honourific; -죠 is contracted from -지요)
- 이 차선에서 나가십시오. (to anybody; more honourific)
- 이 차선에서 나가시겠어요. (to anybody; more honourific)
- 이 차선에서 나가시겠습니까. (to anybody; more honourific)
[explanations]
* 차선 : [次善] the second best
- 차선책 : the second[next] best policy
- 차선책이 있다 : have two strings to one's bow
- 차선책을 택하다 : take the second best
* 차선 [車線] : a (traffic) lane
- 차선을 지키다[지키며 달리다] : keep one's lane / stay in one lane
- 차선 분리대 : [車線分離帶] a divisional strip[island]
- 차선 분리선 : a lane-dividing line; a stripe
* -을 : a particle makes 차선 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 잘못 : [=과실] a fault; an error; a misstep; a slip; [=오류] a mistake; [=죄과] a blame
- 큰 잘못 : a gross error
- 작은 잘못 : a slight/minor error
- 잘못을 깨닫다 : notice a mistake[an error]
- 잘못을 저지르다 : make a mistake / err
- 잘못을 인정하다 :admit[acknowledge] a mistake
- 자기 잘못을 깨닫다 : realize[see / perceive] one's error
* 잘못하다 : make a mistake[an error]; err; do wrongly[improperly / amiss]; misdo; blunder
* 잘못되다 : go wrong[badly] / be unsuccessful / make a mess of
* 들어서다 : enter; step[tread] in; set foot inside; come[go / get] into <-- 들다(come in; enter) + -어(a connective suffix between two verbs) + 서다(stop; stand)
- 마당[집안]에 들어서다 : step[walk] a garden[a home]
- 구내에 들어서다 : enter the premises
* 들어섰다 : past tense of 들어서다 by '-었-'; 서 + -었 contracted into 섰; 서 is a negative vowel. so -었- is a negative form follows
* 들어서시다 : an honourific form of 들어서다 by '-시-'
* 들어서셨다 : past tense of 들어서시다 by '-였-'; 시 + -였 contracted into 셨; 시 is a negative vowel. so -였- is a negative form follows; 었 changed into 였 for easy pronunciation
* 들어섰는데요 : 들어섰(the stem of 들어섰다) + -는데(A sentence-final ending used to admire something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 들어섰습니다 : 들어섰(the stem of 들오섰다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 들어서셨네요 : 들어서셨(the stem of 들어서셨다) + -네(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 들어서셨군요 : 들어서셨(the stem of 들어서셨다) + -군!(an exclamative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 들어서셨어요 : 들어서셨(the stem of 들어서셨다) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 들어서셨습니다 : 들어서셨(the stem of 들어서셨다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -어 / -네 / - 다 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -어 / -네 / -는데 / -군! + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* 이 : this
* 차선 : lane
* -에서 : a place suffix means "where thing takes place"
* 나가다 : go out <-- 나다(come out) + -아(a connective suffix between two verbs) + 가다(go)
* 나가시다 : an honourific form of 나가다 by '-시-'
* 나가 : 나가(the stem of 나가다; 가 + -아 contracted into 나) + -아(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~ or please ~")
* 나갈래 : 나(the stem of 나가다; 가 + -ㄹ contracted into 갈) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~ or please ~")
* 나가요 : 나가(the stem of 나가다; 가 + -아 contracted into 나) + -아(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~ or please ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 나갈래요 : 나(the stem of 나가다; 가 + -ㄹ contracted into 갈) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~ or please ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 나가실래요 : 나가시(the stem of 나가시다; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~ or please ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 나가세요 : 나가시(the stem of 나가시다; 시 + -어 contracted into 세) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~ or please ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 나가셔요 : 나가시(the stem of 나가시다; 시 + -어 contracted into 셔) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~ or please ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 나가시지요 : 나가시(the stem of 나가시다) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~ or please ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 나가십시오 : 나가시(the stem of 나가시다; 시 + -ㅂ contracted into 십) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~ or please ~")
* 나가시겠어요 : 나가시(the stem of 나가시다) + -겠(a suffix asks listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~ or please ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 나가시겠습니까 : 나가시(the stem of 나가시다) + -겠(a suffix asks listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~ or please ~")
* a verb + -아 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -아 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -실래요 / -세요 / -셔요 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -십시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix by '-ㅅ-' / '-요'
* 여기 : here
* -서 / 에서 : a place suffix means "a place where an action takes place"
* 좌 : left
* 우 : right
* 회전 : turn; direction
* 측 : side
* 좌회전 : left turn
* 우회전 : right turn
* 좌측 : left side
* 우측 : right side
* -(으)로 : to; toward
* 좌측으로 : to the left
* 우측으로 : to the right
* 유턴 : U-turn
* 좌회전하다 : make a left turn
* 우회전하다 : make a right turn
* 유턴하다 : make a u-turn
* 가야 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to)
* 하다 : do
* 되다 : become
* -어야/-아야/-여야 하다 = : -어야/-아야/-여야 되다 : have to do; must do
* 해요 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 어머 : Oh no (by woman)
* 미리 beforehand; in advance; previously; in anticipation; ahead of time
- 남에게 미리 알려주다 : let a person know beforehand[ahead of time]
* 말 : a word
* 말하다 / 말을 하다 : speak; say; tell (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)
* 말씀 : a word (honourific word to the elderly by ‘-씀’
* 말씀하시다 / 말씀을 하시다 : speak; say; tell (honourific word to the elderly by ‘-씀’ and ‘-시-‘)
* 말해 : 말하(the stem of 말하다) + -어( a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 말씀해 : 말씀하(the stem of 말하다) + -어( a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : give; give away; present; bestow; confer; grant; donate; provide
* -어 주다 : do for (a person)
* 주시다 : an honourific form of 주다 by '-시-' to me or use
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다 to other people
* 주시지요 : 주시(the stem of 주시다) + -지(a declarative verb ending suffix has the nuance of "with a blame") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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