타이어가 펑크 났어요 : The tire is flat; I have a flat tire; I got a flat; My tire blew out
타이어(가) 바람이 새는 것 같아요 : There may be a slow leak in the tires.
* 공기가 빠진 : flat
* 꺼지다, 바람이 빠지다 : blow out
ex)
A. 이런, 타이어가 펑크 난 것 같은데? : Uh oh, I think I got a flat.
B. 타이어 가는 방법 알아? : Do you know how to change a tire?
A. 아니, 근데 너는 알지? No, but you do, don’t you?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 타이어가 펑크 났다. (to younger people or friends)
- 타이어가 펑크 났네. (to younger people or friends)
- 타이어가 펑크 났군! (to younger people or friends)
- 타이어가 펑크 났구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 타이어가 펑크 났어. (to younger people or friends)
- 타이어가 펑크 났는데! (to younger people or friends)
- 타이어 바람이 새는 것 같다. (to younger people or friends)
- 타이어 바람이 새는 것 같네. (to younger people or friends)
- 타이어 바람이 새는 것 같군! (to younger people or friends)
- 타이어 바람이 새는 것 같구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 타이어 바람이 새는 것 같아. (to younger people or friends)
- 타이어 바람이 새는 것 같은데! (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 타이어가 펑크 났네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 타이어가 펑크 났군요! (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 타이어가 펑크 났어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 타이어가 펑크 났는데요! (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 타이어 바람이 새는 것 같네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 타이어 바람이 새는 것 같군요! (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 타이어 바람이 새는 것 같아요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 타이어 바람이 새는 것 같은데요! (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 타이어가 펑크 났습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')
- 타이어 바람이 새는 것 같습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')
[explanations]
* 내 : my (non-honourific word); a short form of 나의
* 제 : my (honourific word); a short form of 나의
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -의 : a suffix makes 나 / 저 possesive like 나의/저의(my)
* 차 : [車] [=탈 것] a vehicle; a carriage; a conveyance; [=자동차] a motorcar; an automobile; a car; [=택시] a taxi; a van; a wagon; a lorry; a truck
* -의 : a suffix makes 내 차 possesive
* 타이어 : a tire
* -가 : a particle makes (내 차의) 타이어 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 펑크 : [<-- puncture] (1) A hole in a rubber tube or ball: 고무 튜브나 공 따위에 구멍이 나는 일 (2) a planned thing goes wrong along the way: 계획한 일이 도중에 틀어져 잘못되는 일 (3) a secret is revealed: 비밀이 드러나는 일
* 나다 : [=발생하다] happen; come to pass[happen]; come about; occur; take place; turn up; break out; rise; arise; spring[come] up
* 펑크 나다 : have a flat tire; My tire blew out
* 난 : past tense of 나다 by '-ㄴ'
* 펑크 난 : had a flat tire; the state which my tire blew out
* 났다 : [Pronunciation: 낟따] past tense of 나다 by ‘-았-‘
* 났는데요 : 났(the stem of 났다) + -는데(a suffix has a nuance of hesitation to say other people; this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 났습니다 : [Pronunciation: 낟씁니다] 났(the stem of 났다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 타이어 : my tire
* 가 : a particle makes 타이어 the topic of the sentence after a words ends in a consonant
* 바람 : wind
* -이 : a particle makes 바람 subjective after a words ends in a consonant
* 새다 : [액체·기체 등(liquid•gas)] leak; escape; get[find] vent; run out
* 샜다 : [Pronunciation: 샏따] past tense of 새다 by '-았-'; 새 + -았 contracted into 샜
* 새는 : 새(the stem of 새다) + -는(a suffix makea a verb present tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)
* -는/-ㄴ 거 같다 = -는/-ㄴ 것 같다 : I think that ~; something seems ~; something looks ~
* 같다 : [Pronunciation: 갇따] (1) be equal to (2) seem; look (3) I think in the sentence
* 같은데요 : [Pronunciation: 가튼데요] 같(the stem of 같다) + -은데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to say something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 같습니다 : [Pronunciation: 가씁니다] 같(the stem of 같다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -다 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 / -군! + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / ‘-ㅂ’
* 공기 : an air
* 가 : a particle makes 공기 subjective after a words ends in a consonant
* 빠지다 : (1) (머리·치아 등이) fall out (2) (기체 등이) (타이어 등이) deflate (3) (정신·힘·기운 등이) drain (4) lose weight (3) [=떨어져 들어가다] fall[get] into; run into; be led into; lapse into; be drowned[sunk into] (water) (5) [=마음을 빼앗기다] be steeped [immersed / bogged down] in; indulge (oneself) in ; abandon [surrender] oneself to; give oneself (up[over]) to; be given to[in / on]; be absorbed [engrossed] in; be crazy[wild] with[about]
- 사랑에 빠지다 : be lost[fall] in love / be deeply[gone] in love
- 주색에 빠지다 : give oneself up to women and wine
- 도박에 빠지다 : be addicted to gambling
- 그 녀석은 유행에 넋이 빠져 있다 : He is a slave to[of] fashion
- 삼촌이 우표를 몇 장 준 후 그는 우표 수집에 빠져들었다 : After his uncle gave him some stamps he got hooked on stamp collecting
- 타이어 공기가 빠지다 : one's tire blew out
* 빠졌다 : past tense of 빠지다 by '-였-'
* 빠진 : 빠지(the stem of 빠지다; 진 + -ㄴ contracted into 진) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnominal)
* 이런 : (1) [=이러한] such; this; like this; such ‥ as this; of this kind[sort] (2) [=놀라울 때 내는 소리] Oh; Oh dear!; [a man's word] Oh, damn!; [a woman's word] Good gracious[heavens]!; Oh, my!
* 저런 : (1) [=저러한] such; that; that sort[kind] of; like that (2) [=가볍게 놀라는 모양] Dear me!; Oh, dear!; Great[Good] heavens!; Good[My] gracious!; My god!
* 같은데? : 같(the stem of 같다) + -은데?/-는데?(A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer: 일정한 대답을 요구하며 물어보는 뜻을 나타내는 종결 어미)
* 타이어 : my tire
* -를 : a particle makes 타이어 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 갈다 : [ㄹ 불규칙] (1) [=문지르다] polish; rub; grind (2) [=바꾸다] renew; change ; replace ; substitute ; attach[fix] anew
* 타이어를 갈다 : [as a phrase] change a tire
* 가는 : 갈(the stem of 갈다; ㄹ erased before 는) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnominal)
* 방법 : [方法] [=목적을 이루기 위해 취하는 방식] a way; [=체계적인 방법] a method; [=방책] a plan; a system; [=…식·양식] a manner; [=수단] a means; [=책략] a scheme; a device; a program; [=조치] a step; a measure; [=과정] a process; [=절차] a procedure; [=처방] a recipe; a formula
* -을 : a particle makes 방법 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 알다 : know
* 알아? : [ㄹ 불규칙] 알(the stem of 알다) + -아?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 아니다 : be not
* 아니 : 아니(the stem of 아니다) + -다(a non-honourific basic declarative verb ending suffix; this omitted)
* 근데 : a short form of 그런데(..., but)
* 너 : you (non-honourific word to the younger peopele or friend)
* -는 : a particle makes 너 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 알지? : 알(the stem of 알다) + -지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
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