운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 좀 보여 주세요 : I need to see your driver’s license and registration, please; Please show me your driver’s license and registration.
운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 있으신가요? : Do you have your driver’s license and registration on you?
ex)
A. 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 좀 보여 주세요 : I need to see your driver’s license and the registration, please.
B. 젠장! 지갑을 집에 놔두고 왔네요. 지금 없는데요 : Darn! I left my wallet at home. I don’t have it with me.
A. 운전면허증 없이 운전하셨으니 딱지를 하나 더 발급해야겠군요 : Then I’ll have to give you another ticket for driving without your license
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 좀 보여 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 좀 보여 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 좀 보여 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 있어? (to younger people or friends)
- 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 있는지? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 좀 보여 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 좀 보여 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 좀 보여 주실래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 좀 보여 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 좀 보여 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 좀 보여 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 좀 보여 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 좀 보여 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 좀 보여 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 좀 보여 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 있으신가요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 있으신지요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 있으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 운전 : [運轉] driving; running; operation
* 면허 : [免許] permission; license
- 면허가 있는[없는] : licensed[unlicensed]
- 운전 면허 시험 : an autolicense examination[test]
- 면허를 받다[얻다] : obtain[secure] a license
* -증 : [證] a certificate; a warrant; a bill
- 학생증 : [Pronunciation: 학생쯩] a student's (identification) card
- 영수증 : a receipt
- 등록증 : [Pronunciation: 등록쯩] registration
* 면허증 : [Pronunciation: 면허쯩] license
* 운전 면허증 : driver’s license
* 차량 : [車輛] vehicles; cars; a (railway) carriage
* 차량 등록증 : car registration
* -을 : a particle makes 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 objective after a word ends in a consonant: this can be omitted
* 보다 : see; look; watch
* 보이다 : passive form of 보다 by '-이-'
* 보여 : 보이(the stem of 보이다; 이 + -여 contracted into 여) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 보여 주다 : show (with an effort) something
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* -이 : a particle makes 운전 면허증과 차량 등록증 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'
* 있을까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 있을까요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 있으신가요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으십니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -으세요? / -으십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / '-스-' / ‘-요’
* 젠장 : darn
* darn : the euphemistic expression of "damn"
* 지갑 : [紙匣] a box made of paper; a purse; a moneybag; a pocketbook; wallet
* -을 : a particle makes 지갑 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 집 : house; home
* -에 : a place suffix
* 놔두다 : a short form of 놓아두다
* 놓다 : [Pronunciation: 노타] (1) [=두다] put; lay (2) put in (3) […해 두다] keep; have; leave
* 두다 : (1) [=놓다] put; place; set; emplace (2) [=남겨 두다] leave (behind) (3) [=손대지 않고 그 상태대로 있게 하다] leave; allow; let; […하게 두다] keep; have
* 놓아두다 : [Pronunciation: 노아두다] 내버려두다] leave; allow; let <-- 놓다 + -아(a connective suffix between two verbs) + 두다
- 개를 그냥 놓아둬. 놀리면 물 테니까 : You had better leave that dog alone, it will bite you if you tease it
- 홍차가 너무 묽으니 더 우러나게 놓아두시오 : The tea is too weak, let it stand for a little while
* 놔두고 : 놔두(the stem of 놔두다) + -고(and then)
* 오다 : come
* 왔다 : past tense of 오다 by '-았-'; 오 + -았 contracted into 왔
* 지금 : now
* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] be not ; don’t exist; there is not ; there are not
* 없는데요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -는데(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 운전면허증 : [Pronunciation: 운전면허쯩] driver’s license
* -이 : a particle makes 운전면허증 subjective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 없이 : [Pronunciation: 업시] without; sans; minus
- 휴일도 없이 : without holidays
- 예외 없이 : without exceptions
- 할 수 없이 : unavoidably / out of sheer necessity
- 한푼 없이 되다 : become penniless
- 생물은 물 없이는 살아갈 수 없다 Without water, nothing can live
* 운전하다 : drive
* 운전하시다 : an honourific form of 운전하다 by '-시-'
* 운전했다 : past tense of 운전하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했
* 운전하셨다 : past tense of 운전하시다 by '-였-'; 시 + -였 contracted into 셨; 었 changed into 였 after 시 for easy pronunciation
* 운전하셨으니 : 운전하셨(the stem of 운전하셨다) + -으니/-으시까(because of)
* 딱지 : [교통 위반(traffic violation)] a (traffic) ticket
- 주차 위반 딱지 : a parking ticket
- 딱지를 떼다 : ticket
- 딱지를 떼이다 : get a traffic ticket
* -를 : a particle makes 딱지 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 떼다 : [수표 등] [=발급하다] issue[draw / write out / make out] ; tear off
- 전표를 떼다 = 전표를 끊다 : sign[give / write out] a chit / issue a voucher[a payment slip]
- 나는 그에게 100만 원짜리 수표를 떼어 주었다 : I have issued a check for one million won in favor of him
- 교통 위반 딱지를 떼다 = 교통 위반 딱지를 끓다 : get a traffic (violation) ticket
* 하나 : one
* 더 : more
* 발급 : [發給] issueing
- 발급하다 : issue
- 여권을 발급하다 : issue a passport
* 발급해야겠군요 : 발급하(the stem of 발급하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to) + 겠(a speaker's will) + -군!(an exclamative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* -어야겠군요 / -아야겠군요 / -여야겠군요 : I'll have to do ~
No comments:
Post a Comment