음주운전 단속 중입니다 : We’re doing an alcohol-level check; We’re checking for drunk drivers.
음주 측정기 불어 보세요 : Could you please breathe into the breathalyzer?; Please breathe into the breathalyzer.
ex)
A. 음주운전 단속 중입니다. 협조 부탁드립니다. 음주 측정기를 불어 보시겠습니까? : We’re doing an alcohol-level check. We need your cooperation, please. Could you please breathe into the breathalyzer?
B. 전 술을 안 마셨는데요 : I haven’t had any drinks
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 음주운전 단속 중이다. (to younger people or friends)
- 음주운전 단속 중이네. (to younger people or friends)
- 음주운전 단속 중이야. (to younger people or friends)
- 음주운전 단속 중인데. (to younger people or friends)
- 음주 측정기 불어 봐. (to younger people or friends)
- 음주 측정기 불어 봐라. (to younger people or friends)
- 음주 측정기 불어 보게. (to younger people or friends)
- 음주 측정기 불어 보게나. (to younger people or friends)
- 음주 측정기 불어 볼래. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 음주운전 단속 중이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 음주운전 단속 중이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 음주운전 단속 중인데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 음주운전 단속 중입니다. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 음주 측정기 불어 봐요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 음주 측정기 불어 볼래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 음주 측정기 불어 보실래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 음주 측정기 불어 보세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 음주 측정기 불어 보셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 음주 측정기 불어 보십시오. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 음주 측정기 불어 보시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 음주 측정기 불어 보시겠습니까. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 음주 : [飮酒] drinking
- 음주의 해독 : evil effects of drinking
- 해독 : [害毒] evil; harm; mischief; virus; poison; an evil[a baneful] influence; taint; canker; blast; blight
- 해독 : [解毒] detoxification; detoxication
- 해독 : [解讀] decipherment; decoding
- 음주에 빠지다 : be given[addicted] to drinking / indulge in drinking
- 음주로 패가 망신하다 : drink one's fortune away
- 패가(하다) : ruin one's family; a family goes to ruin[is wrecked]; a family becomes[goes] bankrupt
- 망신 : [亡身] shame; disgrace; dishonor; infamy; ignominy; humiliation; loss of reputation
- 망신하다 : bring shame on oneself[one's family]; disgrace oneself in public; make an ass[a fool] of oneself; humiliate oneself
- 망신(을) 시키다 = 망신(을) 주다 : put to shame; cause to feel ashamed; humiliate; bring into contempt; put out of countenance
- 패가 망신: ruining both oneself and one's family; one's ruin
- 패가 망신하다 : ruin oneself
- 음주를 삼가다 : be of sober habits
- 음주로 인하여 그는 직장을 잃었다 : His drinking caused him to lose his job
- 음주가 : a drinker
- 음주 검사 : a breath test; a drunkometer test
- 음주 검사를 하다[받다] : breathalyse / breath-test
- 음주벽 : a habit of drinking
- 음주 운전 : driving while intoxicated; drunk(en) driving
- 음주 측정기 : a breathalyzer; a drunkometer
* 음주하다 = 술(을) 마시다 : drink; take wine
* 운전 : [運轉] driving; running; operation
- 운전 면허증 a driver's license; a driving license
- 운전석 : [자동차] a driver's seat; [전차] a motorman's seat
- 운전자 : operator; runner; driver
* 음주운전자 : drunk driver
* -을 : a particle makes 음주운전 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 단속 : [團束] [규제] control; regulation; a crackdown; [감독] supervision
- 집중 단속 : intensive control
- 단속 기관 : a regulatory agency
- 단속 대상 : a subject of control
* 단속하다 : control; regulate; manage; supervise; keep control over; keep (anything) in order
- 엄중히 단속하다 :!exercise strict control over / control strictly
- 학생을 단속하다 : keep students under control
- 풍기를 단속하다 : watch over[control] public morals
- 폭력 행위를 단속하다 : keep control over terroristic activities
- 경찰관은 여기서 교통을 단속하고 있다 : Policemen are on duty here regulating the traffic
* 중 : [中] (1) [=…가운데] in; between; among; amidst; of; out of (2) [=…동안에] during; in (the course of); throughout; while; for (3) [=진행중] under; in process[course] of; in the middle of ..ing
* 이다 : be
* 중인데요 : 준 + -이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㄴ contracted into 인) + -는데/-ㄴ데(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 중이에요 : 중 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -에(a declarative verb ending suffix; -어 changed into -에 for easy pronunciation) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 중입니다 : 중 + -이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㅂ니다 contracted into 입니다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 / -ㄴ데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 / -ㄴ데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -십니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ' / ‘-스-’ / '-시-'
* 음주 : [飮酒] drinking
* 측정 : [Pronunciation: 측쩡] [測定] measurement; [토지(land•estate)] survey; [수심(the depth of water)] sounding; [=관측] observation
- 방사선 측정 : radiation measurement
- 측정법 : [Pronunciation: 측쩡뻡] a method[way] of measurement <-- 측정 + 법(rule; method; law)
* 음주 측정기 : breathalyzer
* 측정하다 : [Pronunciation: 측쩡하다] measure; survey; sound; gauge
- 거리를 측정하다 : find[measure] the distance
- 속력을 측정하다 : determine the velocity
- 태양의 고도를 측정하다 :take the height of the sun
- 그 지역의 강우량을 측정하다 : measure the rainfall in the region
- 수온의 변화를 측정하다 :measure the changes in water temperature
- 체중을 측정하다 weigh oneself
* 측정기 : [Pronunciation: 측쩡기] a measuring instrument <-- 측정 + 기[器] (measuring instrument)
* -를 : a particle makes 음주 측정기 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 불다 : [ㄹ 불규칙•S + V + O] (1) (바람을) blow, breathe (2) (악기·휘파람 등을) blow, play; (휘파람을) whistle (3) (사실을) (informal) come clean (about), confess
- 풍선을 불다 : inflate[blow up] a balloon
- 트럼펫을 불다 : blow a trumpet
- 사실대로 불다 : confess the truth
- 안경에 입김을 불어 닦았다 : I breathed on my glasses and wiped them
* 분다 : present form of 불다; ㄹ erased before ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb present tense)
* 불어 : 불(the stem of 불다) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) try (to do)
* 넣다 : put into
* 불어넣다 : breathe (into) <-- 불(the stem of 불다) + -어(s connective suffix between two verbs) + 넣다
* ~에 불어넣다 : breathe into
* 불어 보다 : try to blow
* 봐 : 보(the stem of 보다; 보 + -아 contracted into 봐) + -아(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO" or "Please ~")
* 봐라 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* 보게 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -게(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO" or "Please ~")
* 보게나 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -게나(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO" or "Please ~")
* 볼래 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* 볼래요 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 보세요 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 보셔요 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 보실래요 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 보십시오 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* 보시겠어요 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + 겠어요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* 보시겠습니까 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + 겠습니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* a verb + -아 / -아라 / -ㄹ래 / -게 / -게나 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~"
* a verb + -아 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -겠어요 / -겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~"
* 협조 : [協助] help; aid; assistance; [=후원] support; [=협력] cooperation
- 상호 협조 : mutual help[aid] / cooperation / helping one another
- 김씨의 협조로 : by the help[the kind assistance] of Mr. Kim / through Mr. Kim's aid
- 협조를 바라다 : ask for help / turn[look] to for assistance
- 너의 협조가 필요하다 : I stand in need of your assistance. / I need your assistance
* 협조하다 : help ; aid[assist] ; render[give] aid[assistance]
- 서로 협조하며 살아가다 : live together interdependently
- 협조자 : a helper; an assistant; a supporter
* 협조 [協調] cooperation; [=조화] harmony; [=타협] conciliation
- 노사 협조 : cooperation between capital and labor
- 협조적 : cooperative / conciliatory / harmonious
- 협조적 정신으로 : in a spirit of cooperation / cooperatively
* 협조하다 : cooperate; act in concert[union / alignment]
* -를 : a particle makes 협조 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 부탁 : 付託]1 [당부] a request; a favor; [간청] a solicitation.
* -을 : a suffix makea 부탁 objective after a word ends a consonant; this omitted
* 하다 : do
* 부탁하다 = 부탁을 하다 : ask for; request; make a request; bet; ask a favor of; petition for; beg; solicit
* 주다 : give
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다
* 부탁드리다 = 부탁을 드리다 : an honourific form of 부탁하다
* 부탁드리겠습니다: 부탁드리(the stem of 부탁드리다) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -스(s suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니디(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 난 : a short form of 나는
* 전 : a short form of 저는
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 술 : lique; wine
* -을 : a particle makes 술 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English
* 마시다 : drink
* 마셨다 : past tense of 마시다 by '-였-'; -었- used after the vowel of 마시 ends in a negative vowel, but -었- changed into -였- for easy pronunciation
* 마셨는데요 : 마셨(the stem of 마셨다) + -는데(A sentence-final ending used to say something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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