다른 차가 막고 있어요 :We’re blocked in by another car; Another car is in the way; There’s a car blocking the way; A car is blocking our car in; There’s a car blocking us in
* 방해가 되는 : in the way
ex)
A. 이런! 어떤 차가 막고 있어요 : Oh no. We’re blocked in by another car.
B. 전화번호를 남겼어요? 이중 주차는 불법 아닌가요? : Did he leave his number? Isn’t double parking illegal?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 다른 차가 막고 있다. (to younger people or friends)
- 다른 차가 막고 있네. (to younger people or friends)
- 다른 차가 막고 있어. (to younger people or friends)
- 다른 차가 막고 있군! (to younger people or friends)
- 다른 차가 막고 있구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 다른 차가 막고 있는데. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 다른 차가 막고 있네요. (honourific by '요')
- 다른 차가 막고 있군요! (honourific by '요')
- 다른 차가 막고 있어요. (honourific by '요')
- 다른 차가 막고 있는데요. (honourific by '요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 다른 차가 막고 있습니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
[explanations]
* 다르다 : be different
* 다른 : different; 다르(the stem of 다르다; 르 + -ㄴ contracted into 른) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb adjective)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 차 : [車] [=탈 것] a vehicle; a carriage; a conveyance; [=자동차] a motorcar; an automobile; a car; [=택시] a taxi; a van; a wagon; a lorry; a truck
* -가 : a particle makes 차 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 막다 : [Pronunciation: 막따] stop up; close; block: obturate; prevent; obstruct
* 막히다 : passive form of 막다 by '-히-'
* 막고 : 막(the stem of 막다) + -고(a connective suffix between two verbs makes a verb progressive)
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'
* -고 있다 : be ...ing; be in the middle of ...ing
* 있습니다 : 있(the stem of 있다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -는데 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb +-습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'
* 방해 : [妨害] an obstacle; a hindrance; disturbance; interruption; obstruction; interference
* 방해하다 : disturb; interrupt; interfere with
* -가 : a particle makes 방해 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 되다 : (1) become (2) [=…하게 되다] begin to ; come[get] to ; learn to ; set in; [=…으로 발전하다] develop into; grow into (3) [=결과가 생기다] result[end] in; turn out; prove (4) [=…으로 변하다] turn[change] into; pass into
* 되다 is a suffix and has the following meanings
1) <동사적 명사에 붙어(attached to a verbial noun)> be; become; get to be
- 걱정되다 : be worried[anxious] about
- 시작되다 : begin / have a beginning
- 자리가 준비되었다 : A table was ready
2) <형용사적 명사나 부사적 어근에 붙어(attached to adjective nouns or adverbial stems)> be
- 막 되다 : be ill-mannered[-bred] / be wild
- 못 되다: [사람·행동(humn being•behavior)] be bad-natured / be evil[wicked / bad]
- 속되다 : be vulgar[common]
- 참되다 : be true
- 헛되다 : be false / be in vain / be futile
* 방해되다 / 방해가 되다 : be an obstacle[a hindrance] to something
* 방해되었다 / 방해가 되었다 : past tense of 방해되다
* 되는 : 되(the stem of 되다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb adjective)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 이런 : (1) [=이러한] such; this; like this; such ‥ as this; of this kind[sort] (2) [=놀라울 때 내는 소리] Oh; Oh dear!; [a man's word] Oh, damn!; [a woman's word] Good gracious[heavens]!; Oh, my!
* 저런 : (1) [=저러한] such; that; that sort[kind] of; like that (2) [=가볍게 놀라는 모양] Dear me!; Oh, dear!; Great[Good] heavens!; Good[My] gracious!; My god!
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* 번호 : number
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 번호 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 남다 : [Pronunciation: 남따] (1) [=여분이 있다] remain (over); be left (over); [=너무 많다] be too many[much]; be in excess[surplus] (2) [=잔존하다] remain; linger
- 마음에 남다 : remain[stay] in one's mind
- 역사에 남다 : be written[recorded] in history
- 귀에 남다 : linger[ring] in one's ears
* 남았다 : past tense of 남다 by '-았-'
* 남기다 : (1) [=뒤에 남게 하다] leave (behind); keep back[in]; [=후세에 전하다] leave; hand down (2) [=하지[쓰지] 않고 두다] leave over[undone]; [=따로 떼어 두다·돈을 저축하다] save; spare; have in store; set aside
- 발자국을 남기다 : leave one's footprints
- 나쁜 인상을 남기다 : leave a bad impression behind[on]
- 일을 남기다 : leave one's work unfinished[half-done] / leave one's job over
* 남겼다 : past tense of 남기다 by '-였-'; 었 changed into 였 after 기 for easy pronunciation
* 남겼어요? : 남겼(the stem of 남겼다) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 이 : two
* 중 : fold
* 이중(의) : double
* 주차 : [駐車] parking
* 주차하다 : park
* -는 : a particle makes 주차 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 불법 : [不法] [=위법] unlawfulness; illegality; illegitimacy; [=무법·무리함] lawlessness; outrage; [=도리에 어긋남] wrong(fulness); injustice; iniquity
- 불법 카르텔 : an unauthorized cartel
- 불법으로 : illegally / unlawfully / wrongfully
* 불법하다 : unlawful; illegal; unjust; illegitimate; iniquitous; injurious; malfeasant; wrong(ful); outrageous; unwarrantable; unwarranted; unjustifiable; unjustified
- 불법한 짓을 하다 : act unlawfully[outrageously] / do wrong[an injustice]
* 합법 : [合法] lawfulness; legality; legitimacy
- 합법적 : [=적법한] lawful / [=법정의] legal / [=법률상 적당한] legitimate
- 합법적 투쟁 : a law-abiding struggle
- 합법적 수단으로 : by lawful means
- 비합법적으로 = 불법으로 : unlawfully / illegally / illicitly
- 합법적 거래 : white market
- 합법적 암시장 : grey market
- 거래는 합법적으로 행해졌다 : The transaction was conducted lawfully[legally / legitimately]
- 그 행위가 합법임은 논의할 여지가 없다 : The legality of the act cannot be disputed
* -이 : a particle makes 불법 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 아니다 : be not; no <--> 이다(be)
- 아니다. (to younger people or friends)
- 아니네. (to younger people or friends)
- 아니야. (to younger people or friends)
- 아닌데. (to younger people or friends)
- 아니네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아니예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아닌데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아니오. (honourific by ‘-오’)
- 아뇨. (honourific by ‘-요’; a short form of "아니오")
- 아닙니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 아닌가요? : 아니(the stem of 아니다; 니 + -ㄴ contracted into 닌) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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