Let's learn about "더 올 사람이 있나요?"

더 올 사람이 있나요? : Are you expecting any more guests?

[other expressions]

- 더 올 사람이 있나요? (honourific by '-요')

- 더 올 사람이 있어요? (honourific by '-요')

- 더 올 사람이 있는지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 더 올 분이 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 더 올 분이 있으셔요? (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 더 올 분이 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)

- 더 올 분이 있으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 더 : more

* 올 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)

* 사람 : human being; person (non-honourific word)

* 분 : human being; person (honourific word

* 이 : a particle makes 사람 / 분 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있으셔요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있습니까 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 있으십니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -(으)세요? / -(으)셔요? / -(으)십니까? / -습니까? / -십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / ‘-요’

Let's learn about "어서"

* 어서 has the following meanings

1) [=빨리] quick(ly); fast; promptly; rapidly; without delay[hesitation]

- 어서 오너라 : Come quick

- 어서 말하시오 : Tell me without hesitation

- 어서 대답해라 : Answer promptly. / Give me a prompt answer

2) [=부디] please; kindly; [=환영] right; with pleasure; welcome

- 어서 들어오십시오 : Come right in, please

- 어서 오십시오 : Welcome! / You are welcome. / [점포에서(at a shop)] Good afternoon[evening / morning], sir. What can I do for you[I show you]?

* -어서 has the following meanings

1) -어서 : (and) so; and then; to; for; from; as; so as to; so ‥ that ‥; because (of); on account of

- 너무 적어서 나누기가 어렵다 : be too little to divide

- 이렇게 늦어서 미안합니다 : I'm sorry to be so late.

Let's learn about "일행이 몇 분이세요?"

일행이 몇 분이세요? : How many do you have in your party?; How many are there in your party?

ex)

A. 어서 오세요. 일행이 몇 분이세요? : Good evening. How many do you have in your party?

B. 다섯 명인데요. 나중에 두 명이 더 올 거예요 : There are five of us, but we’re expecting two more people to join us later

[other expressions]

- 일행이 몇 분이에요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 일행이 몇 분인가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 일행이 몇 분입니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘시'’)

- 일행이 몇 분이세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 일행이 몇 분이셔요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 일행이 몇 분이신가요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 일행이 몇 분이십니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

[explanations]

* 일행 : [一行]1 (1) a party; [=배우·예능인 등의 일단] a troupe; a company (2) [=문서의 한 행] a line

- 관광단 일행 : a tourist party / a party of sightseers

- 봅 호프 일행 : Bob Hope and his troupe

- 일행 사람들 : the members of a party

- 일행에 참가하다 : join the party / be a member of the party

- 일행은 6명이다 : There are six of us in the party. / The party is made up of six in all

- 대사 일행은 오늘 아침 이곳에 도착했다 : The Ambassador and his suite[staff] arrived here this morning.

- 일행(을) 걸러 쓰다 : write on every other line

* -이 : a particle makes 일행 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 몇 : how much; how many

* 사람 : human being; person (non-honourific word)

* 분 : human being; person (honourific word

* 이다

* 분이에요? : 분 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -에?(an interrogative verb ending suffix; -어 changed into -에 for easy pronunciation) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 분인가요? : 분 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 분입니까? : 분 + 이(the stem of 이다)  + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 분이세요? : 분 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 분이셔요? : 분 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 분이신가요? : 분 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 분이십니까? : 분 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -ㄴ가? / -어? / -에? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -ㄴ가? / -어? / -에? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂ니까? / -십니까? / -세요? / -셔요? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ-‘ / '시'

* 어서 : [=부디] please; kindly; [=환영] right; with pleasure; welcome

* 오다 : come

* 오세요 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 다섯 : five

* -명 : a unit counts persons

* 이다 : be

* 인데요 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to describe something while anticipating the listener's response: 듣는 사람의 반응을 기대하며 어떤 일에 대해 설명을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 나중 : later

* -에 : a time suffix

* 둘 : two

* 두 명 : 둘(ㄹ erased before 명) + -명(a unit counts persons)

* -이 : a particle makes 두 명 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 더 : more

* 올 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)

* 거예요 : a short form of 것이에요

* 것이에요 : 것(a thing) + -이(the stem of 이다) + -에(a descriptive verb ending suffix; this changed from -어 for easy pronunciation) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 올 것이다 : will come

Let's learn about "지금은 자리가 없습니다"

지금은 자리가 없습니다 : We don’t have anything available now; There are no tables available now; Unfortunately, there are no seats available at this time; There aren’t any tables left

[other expressions]

- 지금은 자리가 없어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 지금은 자리가 없네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 지금은 자리가 없군요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 지금은 자리가 없습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)

[explanations]

* 지금 : now

* -은 : a time particle mean "at/on/in"

* 자리 : [=좌석] a seat; [=지정된 좌석] a place

* -가 : a particle makes 자리 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do 

* (-이/-가) 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do

* 없습니다 : 없(the stem of 없다) +  -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -어 / -네 / - 다 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix

* a verb + -어 / -네 / -군! + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

Let's learn about "4시쯤에 전화로 예약했어요"

4시쯤에 전화로 예약했어요 : I made a reservation by phone around 4; I called around 4 to make a reservation; I booked a table around 4 on the phone.

ex)

A. 언제 예약하셨다고 하셨죠? : When did you make the reservation again?

B. 4시에 전화로 예약했어요 : I called around 4 to make a reservation.

A. 아, 전화로 하셨다고요? : So it was done by phone?

[other expressions]

- 4시쯤에 전화로 예약했어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 4시쯤에 전화로 예약했네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 4시쯤에 전화로 예약했습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)

[explanations]

* 7 시 : seven o'clock

* -쯤 [=경] approximately; about; around

* -에 : a time suffix means "at"

* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call;  a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone

* -로 / -으로 : as; by

* 전화로 : by phone

* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract

* 예약하다 = 예약을 하다 : make a reservation

* 예약했다 : past tense of 예약하다 by '-었-'

* 예약하시다 : an honourific form of 예약하다 by '-시-'

* 예약하셨다 : past tense of 예약하시다 by '-였-'

* 예약했습니다 : 예약했(the stem of 예약했다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a verb + -ㄴ다 / -네 / -어 / -아 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 / -아 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ’

* 언제 : when

* 예약하셨다고 : 예약하셨(the stem of 예약하셨다) + -다고(An expression used to pass along what the speaker heard from another person, or to present the subject's thoughts, opinions, etc: 다른 사람에게서 들은 내용을 간접적으로 전달하거나 주어의 생각, 의견 등을 나타내는 표현)

* 하다 : (1) do (2) speak; tell; say in the sentence

* 했다 : past tense of 하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했

* 하셨다 : an honourific form of 했다; 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -였(a suffix makes a verb past tense) + 다(a non-homoirific descriptive basic verb ending suffix)

* 하셨죠? : a short form of 하셨지요?

* 하셨지요? : 하셨(the stem of 하셨다) + -지(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 아 : Oh

* 하셨다고요? : 하셨(the stem of 하셨다) + -다고?(an interrogative verb endig suffix; An expression used to pass along what the speaker heard from another person, or to present the subject's thoughts, opinions, etc: 다른 사람에게서 들은 내용을 간접적으로 전달하거나 주어의 생각, 의견 등을 나타내는 표현) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

Let's learn about "다시 확인해 주세요"

다시 확인해 주세요 : Please check again; Could you double-check?; Could you check your list again?; Would you mind double-checking your list, please?

ex)

A. 손님 성함이 명단에 없어요 :  Your name is not on our list.

B. 다시 확인해 주시겠어요? 분명히 예약했거든요 : Could you double-check? I’m pretty sure that I made a reservation

 

[other expressions]

- 다시 확인해 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 다시 확인해 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 다시 확인해 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 다시 확인해 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 다시 확인해 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 다시 확인해 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 다시 확인해 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 다시 확인해 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 다시 확인해 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 다시 : again

* 확인[確認] : confirmation; affirmation; certification; validation

* 확인하다 : confirm; affirm; certify; validate; identify; ascertain; make sure

* 확인되다 : be confirmed; be affirmed; be cerrified; be validated: be identified; be asxertained

* 확인되지 않은 : unconfirmed / naked

- 않다 : not

- 않은 : un-

* 한 번 더 확인하다 / 재확인하다 / 다시 확인하다 : double-check

* 확인해 : 확인하(the stem of 확인하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : (1) give

* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)

- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you

- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you

- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with

* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”

* 손님 : (1) [=방문객] a caller; a visitor; company (2) [=초대되어 온 사람] a guest; [=체류객] a sojourner; [호텔] a guest; [하숙] a boarder; [아파트] a lodger (3) [=고객] a customer; a patron; custom; trade

* -의 : a suffix makes 손님 possesive; this omitted

* 이름 : name

* 성함 : an honourific form of 이름

* -이 : a particle makes 성함 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 명단 : [名單] a register[list] of names

* -에 : a place suffix means "in"

* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] not exist; have no

* 없어요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 분명 : [分明] clearness; obviousness

* 분명한 : clear; obvious; evident; plain; unquestionable; distinct

* 분명하다 : be clear; be obvious; be evident; be plain; be unquestionable; be distinct

* 분명히 : an adverb form of 분명하다 by '-히'

* 분명하게 : an adverb form of 분명하다 by '-게'

* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract

* 예약하다 = 예약을 하다 : make a reservation

* 예약했다 : past tense of 예약하다 by '-었-'

* 예약했거든요 : 예약했(the stem of 예약했다) + -거든(A sentence-final ending referring to the reason, cause, or basis for the preceding statement that the speaker thought of: 앞의 내용에 대해 말하는 사람이 생각한 이유나 원인, 근거를 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

Let's learn about "손님 이름으로 예약된 게 없습니다"

손님 이름으로 예약된 게 없습니다 : There are no reservations under your name.

[other expressions]

- 손님 이름으로 예약된 게 없어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 손님 이름으로 예약된 게 없네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 손님 이름으로 예약된 게 없군요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 손님 이름으로 예약된 게 없습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)

[explanations]

* 손님 : (1) [=방문객] a caller; a visitor; company (2) [=초대되어 온 사람] a guest; [=체류객] a sojourner; [호텔] a guest; [하숙] a boarder; [아파트] a lodger (3) [=고객] a customer; a patron; custom; trade

* -의 : a suffix makes 손님 possesive; this omitted

* 이름 : name

* 성함 : an honourific form of 이름

* -으로 / -로 : as; under

* ~의 이름으로 / -의 성함으로 : under ~

* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract

* 예약하다 = 예약을 하다 : make a reservation

* 예약했다 : past tense of 예약하다 by '-었-'

* 예약되다 = 예약이 되다 : become booked

* 예약된 : past tense of 예약되다 by '-ㄴ'

* 게 : a short form of 것이

* 것 : a thing

* -이 : a particle makes 예약된 것 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do 

* (-이/-가) 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do

* 없습니다 : 없(the stem of 없다) +  -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -어 / -네 / - 다 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix

* a verb + -어 / -네 / -군! + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

Let's learn about "손님 성함이 명단에 없어요"

손님 성함이 명단에 없어요 : We don’t have your name on our list; We don’t have your name down; You’re not on the list

[other expressions]

- 손님 성함이 명단에 없어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 손님 성함이 명단에 없네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 손님 성함이 명단에 없군요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 손님 성함이 명단에 없습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)

[explanations]

* 손님 : (1) [=방문객] a caller; a visitor; company (2) [=초대되어 온 사람] a guest; [=체류객] a sojourner; [호텔] a guest; [하숙] a boarder; [아파트] a lodger (3) [=고객] a customer; a patron; custom; trade

* -의 : a suffix makes 손님 possesive; this omitted

* 이름 : name

* 성함 : an honourific form of 이름

* -이 : a particle makes 성함 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 명단 : [名單] a register[list] of names

* -에 : a place suffix means "in"

* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] not exist; have no

* 없습니다 : 없(the stem of 없다) +  -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -어 / -네 / - 다 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix

* a verb + -어 / -네 / -군! + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

Let's learn about "7시로 예약하셨군요"

7시로 예약하셨군요 : You have a reservation at 7; You’ve booked for 7 o’clock; We have you down for 7 o’clock.

ex)

A. 여보세요. 예약을 확인하려고요. 제니퍼라는 이름으로 예약했어요 : Hello? I’d like to confirm my reservation, please. It’s under Jennifer.

B. 확인해 보죠. 아, 여기 7시로 예약되어 있네요 : Let me check. Oh, here, we have you down for 7 o’clock.

A. 맞아요. 7시에 뵙죠. 감사합니다 : That’s right. We’ll see you at 7. Thank you

[other expressions]

- 7시로 예약하셨어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 7시로 예약하셨네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 7시로 예약하셨습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)

[explanations]

* 7 시 : seven o'clock

* -로 / -으로 : as

* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract

* 예약하다 = 예약을 하다 : make a reservation

* 예약했다 : past tense of 예약하다 by '-었-'

* 예약하시다 : an honourific form of 예약하다 by '-시-'

* 예약하셨다 : past tense of 예약하시다 by '-였-'

* 예약하셨습니다 : 예약하셨(the stem of 예약하셨다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a verb + -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ’

* 여보세요 : hello

* -을 : a particle makes 예약 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 확인[確認] : confirmation; affirmation; certification; validation

* 확인하다 : confirm; affirm; certify; validate; identify; ascertain; make sure

* 확인되다 : be confirmed; be affirmed; be cerrified; be validated: be identified; be asxertained

* 확인하려고 : 확인하(the stem of 확인하다) + -려고요

* -(으)려고 : (1) A connective ending used to indicate that one has an intention or desire of doing a certain act  (2) A connective ending used to indicate a change in a movement or state that is soon to happen (3) A sentence-final ending used to doubt a given situation and ask again about it

- See : -(으)려고 하다

- 그걸 할려고? / 그걸 하려고 : Do you do it?: to do that?

* -(으)려고요 : an honourific ending suffix form of -(으)려고

* 제니퍼 : Jennifer

* -라는 / -란 : An expression used to quote someone while modifying the following noun(들은 사실을 인용하여 전달하면서 그 뒤에 오는 명사를 꾸며 줄 때 쓰는 표현)

* 이름 : name

* 성함 : an honourific form of 이름

* -으로 / -로 : as

* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract

* 예약하다 = 예약을 하다 : make a reservation

* 예약했다 : past tense of 예약하다 by '-었-'

* 예약했어요 : 예약했(the stem of 예약했다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 확인해 : 확인하(the stem of 확인하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) try

* -어/-아 보다 : try to do

* 보죠 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -지(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 아 : oh

* 여기 : here

* 예약되다 = 예약이 되다 : become booked

* 예약되어 : 예약되(the stem of 예약되다) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do 

* (-이/-가) 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do

* -아/-어/-여 있다 : exist; be ...ing

* 예약되어 있다 : have a reservation; be booked

* 있네요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -네(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 맞다 : [Pronunciation: 맏따] right

* 맞아요 : that's right: 맞(the stem of 맞다) + -아(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 7 시 : seven o'clock

* -에 : a time suffix means "at"

* 보다 : see; look; watch

* 뵙다 : an honourific form of 보다 by '-입'

* 뵙죠 : a short form of 뵙지요

* 뵙죠 : 뵙(the stem of 뵙다) + -지(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 감사하다 : thank you so much

* 감사합니다 : 감사하(the stem of 감사하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

Let's learn about "성함이 어떻게 되시나요?"

성함이 어떻게 되시나요? : May I have your name, please?

[other expressions]

- 성함이 어떻게 됩니까? (honourific by '-ㅂ')

- 성함이 어떻게 되세요? (more honourific by '-시')

- 성함이 어떻게 되셔요? (more honourific by '-시')

- 성함이 어떻게 되십니까? (more honourific by '-시')

[explanations]

* 이름 : name

* 성함 : an honourific form of 이름

* -이 : a particle makes 성함 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 어떻다 : [Pronunciation: 어떧타] be how

* 어떻게 : [Pronunciarion: 어떠케] (1) [=어찌] how; in what way[manner]; by what means (2) [=몹시] how (much); what; so; to what extent (3) [=어떻게든] anyway; anyhow (4) [=무엇] what

- 어떻게 지내십니까 : How are you?

- 그 영화를 어떻게 생각하십니까 : How did you like that movie?

- 어떻게 감사를 드려야 할지 모르겠습니다 : I don't know how to express my gratitude

- 저 문제를 어떻게 생각하느냐 : What do you think about that affair?

- 당신을 만나 어떻게 기쁜지 모르겠다 = 당신을 만나 얼마나 기쁜지 모르겠다 : I'm so glad to see you!

- 그는 어떻게나 고통이 심한지 잠도 못 잔다 =그는 진짜 고통이 심한지 잠도 못 잔다 : He suffers to such a degree that he can't sleep

- 이 소란을 어떻게 좀 해주시오 : Do something about this racket

* 되다 : (1) become (2) [as the form of 어떻게 되다] be

* 되세요? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb endig   suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 되셔요? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative verb endig   suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 됩니까? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb endig   suffix)

* 되십니까? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb endig   suffix)

* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -ㅂ니까? / -십니까? : an honourific interrogative verb endig   suffix)

Let's learn about "어느 분 성함으로 예약하셨나요?"

어느 분 성함으로 예약하셨나요? : What name is it under? ; Under which name did you make a reservation?

[other expressions]

- 어느 분 성함으로 예약하셨나요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어느 분 성함으로 예약하셨어요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어느 분 성함으로 예약하셨는지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어느 분 성함으로 예약하셨는가요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어느 분 성함으로 예약하셨습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스-’)

[explanations]

* 어느 사람 : what person; which person

* 어느 분 : an honourific form of 어느 사람

* 이름 : name

* 성함 : an honourific form of 이름

* -으로 / -로 : as

* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract

* 예약하다 = 예약을 하다 : make a reservation

* 예약했다 : past tense of 예약하다 by '-었-'

* 예약하시다 : an honourific form of 예약하다 by '-시-'

* 예약하셨다 : past tense of 예약하시다 by '-였-'

* 예약하셨는지요? : 예약하셨(the stem of 예약하셨다) + -ㄴ지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 예약하셨는가요? : 예약하셨(the stem of 예약하셨다 ) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 예약하셨습니까? : 예약하셨(the stem of 예약하셨다 ) + -스(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -나? / -는지? / -는가? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -는지? / -는가? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂ니까? / -습니까?  : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ' / '스-'

그대 내 친구여(You my fried) - 패티김(Patti Kim)

그대 내 친구여(You my fried) - 패티김(Patti Kim)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dgo7sGGtXt0 (패티김 in on 불후의 명곡 in 2023)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5VDVRNOiPlk (패티김 in 2016)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IxE1cpEZzTk (패티김 in 2008)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=Zo-9PY1Nngw (임태경 in 2023)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1FUHTUyM2rk (손태진 in 2023)

* 패티김 is 85 years old and K-pop Legend singer

--> See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patti_Kim_(singer)

어둠속에서 혼자 울고 있을 때

나의 손을 꼭 잡아준 사람

비바람이 불어도

늘 곁에 있어준 사람

그건 바로 당신이었소

내 삶이 때로는 노래가 되어

때로는 서글픈 사랑이 되여

황금빛 노래 붉은 파도 위를 달리는

바람이 되고 싶소

내친구여 내사랑아 나죽어도

그대 잊지 않으리

평생을 사랑해도 아직도 그리운 사람

그대는 내친구여

내 삶이 때로는 노래가 되고

때로는 서글픈 사람이 되여

황금빛 노을 붉은 파도 위를 달리는

바람이 되고 싶소

내친구여 내사랑아 나죽어도

그대 잊지 않으리

평생을 사랑해도 아직도 그리운 사람

그대는 내친구여

내친구여 내사랑아 나죽어도

그대 잊지 않으리

평생을 사랑해도 아직도 그리운 사람

[English Translation]

When I’m crying alone in the dark

The person who held my hand tight

Even if the rain and wind blow

The person who was always by your side

That was you

My life sometimes becomes a song

Sometimes it becomes sad love

Golden song, running on the red waves

Ezoic

I want to be the wind

My friend, my love, even if I die

I won’t forget you

Even if I love my whole life, I still miss someone

You are my friend

My life sometimes becomes a song

Sometimes I become a sad person

Running on the golden sunset and red waves

I want to be the wind

My friend, my love, even if I die

I won’t forget you

Even if I love my whole life, I still miss someone

You are my friend

My friend, my love, even if I die

I won’t forget you

Even if I love my whole life, I still miss someone

You my friend

Let's learn about "(오늘 저녁) 예약을 취소하려고요"

(오늘 저녁) 예약을 취소하려고요 : I have to cancel the reservation; I think we need to cancel the reservation for tonight;  I’d like to cancel my reservation, please. F

ex)

A. 오늘 밤 예약을 취소해야 할 것 같아요 : I think we need to cancel the reservation for tonight.

B. 네, 어느 분 성함으로 예약하셨죠? : Sure. What name is it under?

A. 7시에 스티브라는 이름으로 되어 있어요 : It’s under Steve at 7 o’clock

[explanations]

* 오늘 : today

* 저녁 : (1) [=해가 질 무렵부터 밤이 오기까지의 사이(between sunset and nightfall)] evening; nightfall; dusk (2) [=저녁 식사] dinner

- 내일[오늘 / 어제] 저녁 : tomorrow[this / yesterday] evening

- 저녁종 : the evening bell / the curfew

- 저녁마다 : every evening

* -를 : a particle makes 저녁 식사 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 식사 : [食事] a meal; dinner

* -의 : a suffix makes 오늘 저녁 possesive; this omitted

* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract

* 예약하다 = 예약을 하다 : make a reservation

* -을 : a particle makes 예약 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 취소 : [取消] [=삭제] cancellation; [약속·면허 등(promise•license)]revocation; retraction; retractation; recantation; disaffirmation; [=철회] withdrawal; [유증(bequest)] ademption; [=폐지] abolition; [법률 등(law etc)] abrogation; cassation; repeal; [명령 등(command etc) ]annulment; [=해제] rescission; [신문(newspaper)] retraction; correction

* 취소를 하다 = 취소하다 : cancel; revoke

* 취소하려고 : 취소하(the stem of 취소하다) + -려고요

* -(으)려고 : (1) A connective ending used to indicate that one has an intention or desire of doing a certain act  (2) A connective ending used to indicate a change in a movement or state that is soon to happen (3) A sentence-final ending used to doubt a given situation and ask again about it

- See : -(으)려고 하다

- 그걸 할려고? / 그걸 하려고 : Do you do it?: to do that?

* -(으)려고요 : an honourific ending suffix form of -(으)려고

* 취소해야 : 취소하(the stem of 춰소하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to)

* 하다 : do

* 어야/-아야/-여야 하다 : have to do

* 할 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)

* 거 = 것 : a thing

* -를/을/-ㄹ 거 같다 = * -를/을/-ㄹ 것 같다 : I think that ~; I feel as if ~

* 같다 : [Pronunciation: 갇따] (1) be equal to (2) seem; look (3) I think in the sentence

* 같아요 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -아(a descriptive vern ending suffix) + -요(sn honourific ending suffix)

* 네 = 예 : yes; okay; sure

* 어느 사람 : what person; which person

* 어느 분 : an honourific form of 어느 사람

* 이름 : name

* 성함 : an honourific form of 이름

* -으로 / -로 : as

* 예약하시다 : an honourific form of 예약하다 by '-시-'

* 예약하셨죠? : a short form of 예약하셨지요?

* 예약하셨지요? : 예약하시(the stem of 예약하시다; 시 + -였 contracted into 셨) + -였(a suffix makes a verb past tense) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(sn honourific ending suffix) 

* 7시 : seven o'clock

* -에 : a time suffix means "at"

* 스티브 : steve

* -라는 : (1) An expression used to quote someone while modifying the following noun(들은 사실을 인용하여 전달하면서 그 뒤에 오는 명사를 꾸며 줄 때 쓰는 표현) (2) An expression used to quote a remark such as an order, request, etc., while modifying the following noun(명령이나 요청 등의 말을 인용하여 전달하면서 그 뒤에 오는 명사를 꾸며 줄 때 쓰는 표현)

* 되다 : become

* 되어 : 되(the stem of 되다) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 있다 : be; exist

* ...으로/-로 되어 있다 : (1) A be made up of something (2) someone is booked; It's under someone's name

 

 

Let's learn about "8시 이후로 예약 가능합니다"

8시 이후로 예약 가능합니다 : We only take reservation requests after 8; We don’t take reservations till 8

예약하려면 8시 이후에 다시 전화하세요 : You need to call back after 8 to make reservations

ex)

A. 8시 이후에 예약(이) 가능합니다 : We only take reservation requests after 8.

B  그렇군요. 그전에는 주문도 할 수 없다는 거죠 : Oh, I see. I can’t place an order anytime before that?

[other expressions]

- 8시 이후로 예약 가능하네요. (honourific by '요')

- 8시 이후로 예약 가능하군요. (honourific by '요')

- 8시 이후로 예약 가능해요. (honourific by '요')

- 8시 이후로 예약 가능합니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

- 8시 이후로 예약 가능하십니다. (formal; more honourific by '시')

- 예약하려면 8시 이후에 다시 전화하실래요. (more honourific  by '시-')

- 예약하려면 8시 이후에 다시 전화하세요. (more honourific  by '시-')

- 예약하려면 8시 이후에 다시 전화하셔요. (more honourific  by '시-')

- 예약하려면 8시 이후에 다시 전화하십시오. (more honourific  by '시-')

- 예약하려면 8시 이후에 다시 전화하시겠어요. (more honourific  by '시-')

- 예약하려면 8시 이후에 다시 전화하시겠습니까. (more honourific  by '시-')

- 예약하려면 8시 이후에 다시 전화 주실래요. (more honourific  by '시-')

- 예약하려면 8시 이후에 다시 전화 주세요. (more honourific  by '시-')

- 예약하려면 8시 이후에 다시 전화 주셔요. (more honourific  by '시-')

- 예약하려면 8시 이후에 다시 전화 주십시오. (more honourific  by '시-')

- 예약하려면 8시 이후에 다시 전화 주시겠어요. (more honourific  by '시-')

- 예약하려면 8시 이후에 다시 전화 주시겠습니까. (more honourific  by '시-')

[explanations]

* 8시 : eight o'clock

* 이후 : after (this)

* -로 : A postpositional particle that indicates time(시간을 나타내는 조사); this can be replaced by '-에'

* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract

* 예약하다 = 예약을 하다 : make a reservation

* -이 : a particle makes 예약 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 가능한 : possible

* (-이/-가) 가능하다 : be possible

* 가능하게 : an adverb form of 가능하다 by '-게'

* 가능해요 : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다; 하 + -어 conttacted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 가능합니다 : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -군! : a non-honourific exclamative verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 / -군! + -요 : an honourific ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* 예약하려면 : 예약하(the stem of 예약하다) + -려면(if; A connective ending used to assume that one has a purpose or intention of doing a certain act: 어떤 행동을 할 의도나 의향이 있는 경우를 가정할 때 쓰는 연결 어미)

* 다시 : again

* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call;  a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone

* 전화를 하다 = 전화하다 = 전화를 걸다 = 전화걸다 : make a phone call; give somene a call; ring a call

* 전화하세요 : 전화하(the stem of  전화하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 전화하셔요 : 전화하(the stem of  전화하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 전화하실래요 : 전화하(the stem of 전화하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 전화하십시오 : 전화하(the stem of  전화하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")

* 전화하시겠어요 : 전화하(the stem of  전화하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 전화하시겠습니까 : 전화하(the stem of  전화하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")

* 전화(를) 주다 : give a call

* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")

* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~”

* 그러하다 / 그리하다 / 그렇다 : [Pronunciation: 그럳타] be so; be such

* 그래요 = 그렇군요 = 그렇습니까 : yes; okay

* 그래요 : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ erased before 아; 러 + -아 contracted into 래) + -아(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 그렇군요 : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다) + -군!(a exclamative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 그렇습니까 : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix; -ㅂ니까 is originally an interrogative descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 그전 : before that

* -에 : a time suffix

* -는 : a suffix emphasizes 그전에

* 주문 : [注文] order

* 주문을 하다 = 주문하다 : place an order

* -도 : this is used to express "even" instead of -을 in 주문을 하다

* 할 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)

* 수 : a way; a method

* -가 : a particle makes 주문도 할 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do 

* (-이/-가) 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do

* 없다는 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -다는(An expression used to quote someone, while modifying the following noun: 들은 사실을 인용하여 전달하면서 그 뒤에 오는 명사를 꾸며 줄 때 쓰는 표현)

* 거죠? : a short form of 것이지요

* 것이지요 : 것(a thing) + -이(the stem of 이다: be) + -지(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

Let's learn about "예약하셨어요?"

예약하셨어요? : Do you have a reservation?; Did you make a reservation?

[other expressions]

- 예약했나요? (honourific by '-요')

- 예약했어요? (honourific by '-요')

- 예약했는지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 예약했는가요? (honourific by '-요')

- 예약했습니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 예약하셨나요? (more honourific by '-시')

- 예약하셨어요? (more honourific by '-시')

- 예약하셨는지요? (more honourific by '-시')

- 예약하셨는가요? (more honourific by '-시')

- 예약하셨습니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

[explanations]

* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract

* 예약하다 = 예약을 하다 : make a reservation

* 예약했다 : past tense of 예약하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했

* 예약하셨다 : an honourific form of 예약했다; 예약하(the stem of 예약하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -였(a suffix makes a verb past tense) + -다(a descriptive basic verb ending suffix)

* 예약하셨나요? : 예약하셨(the stem of 예약하셨다) + 나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + 요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 예약하셨어요? : 예약하셨(the stem of 예약하셨다) + 어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + 요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 예약하셨는지요? : 예약하셨(the stem of 예약하셨다) + 는지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + 요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 예약하셨는가요? : 예약하셨(the stem of 예약하셨다) + 는가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + 요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 예약하셨습니까? : 예약하셨(the stem of 예약하셨다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -나? / -어? / -는가? / -는지 ? : a questioning verb ending suffix

* a verb + -나? / -어? / -는가?  / -는지? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix

a verb + -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : a questioning verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘스-” / ‘-ㅂ’

Let's learn about "오늘 저녁은 예약이 다 찼어요"

오늘 저녁은 예약이 다 찼어요 : All tables are booked tonight; We are booked out for tonight.

모든 테이블이 예약되었습니다 : There aren’t any available tables tonight

ex)

A. 오늘 밤 두 명 예약할 수 있나요? : Can I have a table for two for tonight?

B. 죄송합니다. 유감스럽지만 오늘 밤은 예약이 다 찼습니다 :  I’m sorry. Unfortunately, all tables are booked for the night

[other expressions]

- 오늘 저녁은 예약이 다 찼어요. (honourific by '-요')

- 오늘 저녁은 예약이 다 찼습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스-')

- 모든 테이블이 예약되었어요. (honourific by '-요')

- 모든 테이블이 예약되었습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스-')

[explanations]

* 오늘 : today

* 저녁 : (1) evening (2) [=저녁식사] dinner

* -은 : a particle makes 저녁 (식사) subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 예약 : reservation

* -이 : a particle makes 예약 the topic og the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 다 : all

* 차다 : (1) kick (2) be full of

* 찼다 : past tense of 차다 by '-았-'

* 찻습니다 : 찼(the stem of 찼다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 모든 : all

* 테이블 : table

* -이 : a particle makes 테이블 the topic og the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 예약하다 = 예약을 하다 : make a reservation

* 예약되다 = 예약이 되다 : the reservation be made; be booked

* 되다 : (1) become (2) be + passive form of a verb

* 됐다 : a short form of 되었다

* 되었다 : past tense of 되다 by '-었-'

* 되었습니다 : 되었(the stem of 되었다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ’

* 밤 : (1) night (2) evening

* 오늘 밤 : this evening

* 두 : 2

* 명 : a unit counts persons

* -을 : a particle makes 다섯 명 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract

* 예약하다 = 예약을 하다 : make a reservation

* 예약할 : 예약하(the stem of 예약하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)

* 수 : a way; a method

* -가 : a particle makes 예약할 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do 

* (-이/-가) 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do

* 있나요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 미안 : sorry

* 미안하다 : be sorry

* 죄송 : apology

* 죄송하다 : apologize

* 미안해 : 미안하(the stem of 미안하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a nom-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 미안합니다 : 미안하(the stem of 미안하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'

* 죄송해요 : 죄송하(the stem of 죄송하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific  verb ending suffix)

* 죄송합니다 : 죄송하(the stem of 죄송하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* 유감 : regret; a pity

* 유감스러운 : regrettable; sorry; unfortunate

* 유감스럽다 : [Pronunciation: 유감스럽따] a verb form of 유감스러운

* 유감스럽지만 : 유감스럽(the stem of 유감스럽다) + -지만(but)

Let's learn about "예약하실 필요 없습니다"

예약하실 필요 없습니다 : You don’t need a reservation; You don’t have to make a reservation; No reservation is needed; No need for reservations

[other expressions]

- 예약하실 필요(가) 없어요. (honourific by '-요')

- 예약하실 필요(가) 없습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract

* 예약하다 = 예약을 하다 : make a reservation

* 하시다 : an honourific form of 하다 by '-시-'

* 하실 : 하시(the stem of 하시다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)

* 필요 : need

* 필요하다 : need

* -가 : a particle makes 필요 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do 

* (-이/-가) 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do

* 없습니다 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a verb + -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ’

Let's learn about "오늘 저녁 7시에 다섯 명 예약해 주세요"

오늘 저녁 7시에 다섯 명 예약해 주세요 : I would like to make a reservation for 5 for 7 o’clock tonight; Can you book me a table for 5 at 7 o’clock tonight?; Can you reserve 5 seats for 7 o’clock tonight?; Can I have a table for 5 at 7 o’clock tonight?

* 식당을 예약하다 : book a table

[other expressions]

- 오늘 저녁 7시에 다섯 명 예약해 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 오늘 저녁 7시에 다섯 명 예약해 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 오늘 저녁 7시에 다섯 명 예약해 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 오늘 저녁 7시에 다섯 명 예약해 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 오늘 저녁 7시에 다섯 명 예약해 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 오늘 저녁 7시에 다섯 명 예약해 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 오늘 저녁 7시에 다섯 명 예약해 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 오늘 저녁 7시에 다섯 명 예약해 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 오늘 저녁 7시에 다섯 명 예약해 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 오늘 : today

* 저녁 : (1) [=해가 질 무렵부터 밤이 오기까지의 사이(between sunset and nightfall)] evening; nightfall; dusk (2) [=저녁 식사] dinner

- 내일[오늘 / 어제] 저녁 : tomorrow[this / yesterday] evening

- 저녁종 : the evening bell / the curfew

- 저녁마다 : every evening

* -를 : a particle makes 저녁 식사 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 7시 : seven o'clock

* -에 : a time suffix means "at"

* 다섯 : 5

* 명 : a unit counts persons

* -을 : a particle makes 다섯 명 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract

* 예약하다 = 예약을 하다 : make a reservation

* 예약해 : 예약하(the stem of 예약하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : (1) give

* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)

- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you

- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you

- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with

* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”

Let's learn about "오늘 저녁 예약하기에는 너무 늦었나요?"

오늘 저녁 예약하기에는 너무 늦었나요? : Is it too late to reserve a table for tonight?

[other expressions]

- 오늘 저녁 예약하기에는 너무 늦었나요? (honourific by '-요')

- 오늘 저녁 예약하기에는 너무 늦었어요? (honourific by '-요')

- 오늘 저녁 예약하기에는 너무 늦었는지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 오늘 저녁 예약하기에는 너무 늦었는가요? (honourific by '-요')

- 오늘 저녁 예약하기에는 너무 늦었습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스-’)

[explanations]

* 오늘 : today

* 저녁 : (1) [=해가 질 무렵부터 밤이 오기까지의 사이(between sunset and nightfall)] evening; nightfall; dusk (2) [=저녁 식사] dinner

- 내일[오늘 / 어제] 저녁 : tomorrow[this / yesterday] evening

- 저녁종 : the evening bell / the curfew

- 저녁마다 : every evening

* -를 : a particle makes 저녁 식사 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract

* 예약하다 = 예약을 하다 : make a reservation

* 예약하기 : a noun form of 예약하다 by '-기'

* -는 : a particle makes 예약하기 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 너무 : too much

* 늦은 : [Pronunciation: 느즌] late

* 늦다 : [Pronunciation: 늗따] be late

* 늦게 : an adverb form of 늦다

* 늦었다 : past tense of 늦다 by '-었-'

* 늦었는지요? : 늦었(the stem of 늦었다) + -ㄴ지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 늦었는가요? : 늦었(the stem of 늦었다 ) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 늦었습니까? : 늦었(the stem of 늦었다 ) + -스(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + --나? / -는지? / -는가? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -는지? / -는가? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂ니까? / -습니까?  : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ' / '스-'

Let's learn about "꽉"

* 꽉 has the following meanings

1) [힘을 주는 모양(giving strength)] tight(ly); fast; firmly

- 꽉 쥐다 : grasp firmly / grip with force / take a firm grip of / squeeze

- 주먹을 꽉 쥐다 : tighten[clench / double] one's fists

- 허리띠를 꽉 죄다 : wear a belt tight / tighten[buckle / notch] one's belt

- 기둥을 꽉 붙들다  :hold on tight to a pole

- 입을 꽉 다물다 : close one's lips tightly

- 그녀는 입을 꽉 다물고 있었다 : She sealed her lips tightly

- 나는 라켓을 꽉 쥐었다 : I gripped the racket firmly

- 그는 내 손을 꽉 쥐었다 : He squeezed my hand. / He pressed my hand hard.

- 그녀는 입을 꽉 다물고 나를 노려보았다 : She stared at me with her mouth tightly shut. / She stared at me shutting her mouth tight

2) [가득 찬 모양(the state of being filled with the inside)] close(ly); tight(ly); fully; compactly; to the full; chock-full

- 트렁크에 꽉 채워 넣다 : pack a trunk tight(ly)[close].

- 꽉 차 있다 : be packed to the full / be chock-full of / be crammed with

- 상자에는 옷이 꽉 들어차 있었다 : The box was packed tightly with clothing

- 이 근처에는 집들이 꽉 들어차 있다 : In this neighborhood. the houses are closely packed[crowded close] together

- 그녀는 헌옷을 상자에 꽉 채웠다 : She stuffed the old clothes into a box. / She stuffed the box with old clothing

- 그는 스케줄이 아침부터 밤까지 꽉 차 있다 : His schedule is jam-packed from morning to night

- 우리는 한 방에 콩나물처럼 꽉 쑤셔 넣어졌다 : We were packed[jammed] like sardines into a single room

- 홀에는 사람들이 꽉 들어차 있었다 : The hall was filled[packed / crammed] to capacity with people

3) [참고 견디는 모양(the state of being patient)] patiently; firmly

- 꽉 참다 : bear up / suffer patiently / bear firmly

- 그는 괴로움을 꽉 참았다 : He bore his affliction patiently[bravely]

- 그녀는 울고 싶은 충동을 꽉 참았다 : She resisted an impulse to cry out

Let's learn about "오늘 저녁 식사 예약 가능한가요?"

오늘 저녁 식사 예약 가능한가요? : Can I make a reservation for tonight?; I would like to reserve a table for tonight, please; Can I have a table for tonight?

ex)

A. 오늘 밤 예약 가능한가요? : Can I make a reservation for tonight?

B. 죄송하지만, 오늘 저녁은 예약이 꽉 찼습니다 : I’m afraid we’re all booked for the evening

A. 아, 그렇군요. 그럼 수요일로 예약해 주세요 : Oh, okay. Then please put me down for Wednesday

[other expressions]

- 오늘 저녁 식사 예약 가능하나요? (honourific by '-요')

- 오늘 저녁 식사 예약 가능해요? (honourific by '-요')

- 오늘 저녁 식사 예약 가능할지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 오늘 저녁 식사 예약 가능할까요? (honourific by '-요')

- 오늘 저녁 식사 예약 가능한지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 오늘 저녁 식사 예약 가능한가요? (honourific by '-요')

- 오늘 저녁 식사 예약 가능합니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 오늘 저녁 식사 예약 가능하겠어요? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 오늘 저녁 식사 예약 가능하겠습니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

[explanations]

* 오늘 : today

* 저녁 : (1) [=해가 질 무렵부터 밤이 오기까지의 사이(between sunset and nightfall)] evening; nightfall; dusk (2) [=저녁 식사] dinner

- 내일[오늘 / 어제] 저녁 : tomorrow[this / yesterday] evening

- 저녁종 : the evening bell / the curfew

- 저녁마다 : every evening

* -를 : a particle makes 저녁 식사 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 식사 : [食事] a meal; dinner

* -의 : a suffix makes 저녁 식사 possesive

* 저녁 식사를 하다 = 저녁을 먹다 : have a dinner

* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract

* -을 : a particle makes 예약 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 하다 : do

* 예약하다 = 예약을 하다 : make a reservation

* -이 : a particle makes 예약 the topic of the sentence after a word ends i n a consonant

* 가능 : possibility

* 가능한 : possible

* 가능하다 : be possible

* 가능해? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 가능할지요? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 가능할까요? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 가능한지요? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -ㄴ지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 가능한가요? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 가능합니까? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘ㅂ’)

* 가능하겠어요? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -겠(one's conjecture) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스’ / '-ㅂ') + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 가능하겠습니까? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -겠(one's conjecture) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스’ / '-ㅂ')

* a verb + --나? / -ㄹ지? / -ㄹ까? / -ㄴ지? / -ㄴ가? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -ㄹ지? / -ㄹ까? / -ㄴ지? / -ㄴ가? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂ니까? / -겠어요? / -겠습니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ' / '-요' / '스-'

* 밤 : (1) chestnut (2) night; evening

* 오늘 밤 : this night; this evening

* 죄송 : sorry

* 죄송하다 : be sorry

* -지만 : ..., but ~

* 저녁 : (1) evening (2) [=저녁식사] dinner

* -은 : a particle makes 저녁 (식사) subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 예약 : reservation

* -이 : a particle makes 예약 the topic og the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 꽉 : close(ly); tight(ly); fully; compactly; to the full; chock-full

* 차다 : (1) kick (2) be full of

* 찼다 : past tense of 차다 by '-았-'

* 찻습니다 : 찼(the stem of 찼다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 아 : Oh

* 그렇다 / 그러하다 : be such

* 그렇군요 : okay <-- 그렇(the stem of 그렇다) ¥ -군!(an exclamative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 그럼 : a short form of 그러면(then)

* 수요일 : wednesday

* -로 / -으로 : as

* 예약해 : 예약하(the stem of 예약하다; 해 + -어 contracted into 해)

* -어/-아/-여 주다 : do an effort for

* 예약해 주다 : make a reservation for

* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* * -어/-아/-여 주세요 : Please do an effort for 

Let's learn about "낫다"

* 낫다 has the folowing meanings

* 나은 : attributive form of 낫다 by '-은'

* 나았다 : past tense of 낫다(recove) by '-았-'

1) [병(illness)] recover ; get well; be cured; [상처 등(injury•wound)] heal

- 낫지 않는 : incurable

- 저절로 낫다 : get well of itself / heal by itself / clear up

- 낫게 하다 [고치다] : heal / cure

- 그 나이 많은 의사는 그들의 상처를 낫게 했다 : The old doctor healed their wounds

- 당신의 슬픔은 세월이 낫게 해 줄 것이다 : Time will heal your grief

- 내 기침은 이 약으로 나았다 : I got rid of my cough with this medicine

- 감기는 나았소 : Have you got over your cold?

- 저 병은 현대 의학으로도 낫지 않는다 : Even modern medical science has no cure for that disease

- 상처가 완전히 나을 때까지 움직여서는 안 됩니다 : You must lie still until the wound has healed completely

- 환자는 자기의 병이 낫지 않는 병이라는 것을 알고 있었다 : The patient knew his disease was incurable[past remedy]

- 병이 나아갈 때 조심해야 합니다 : You must take good care of yourself when you are convalescing[starting to get better]

2) 낫다 : better ; superior ; preferable ; best ; surpass; excel; exceed; outdo; have an advantage

- 보다 나은 지혜로 : by superior wisdom[cunning]

- …보다 조금 나은 정도의 : better by a hair's breadth[just a little better] than ‥

- 나아지다 : become better / be improved

- 누구보다도 낫다 : surpass[be superior to] all

- …보다 나은 것이 없다 : nothing can be better than ‥ / the best way is to do ‥

- 아버지보다 낫다 : outdo[surpass] one's father

- 아이들을 보다 나은 학교에 보내다 : send one's children to a better school

- 영어에서는 그가 다른 학생들보다 낫다 : He excels the other boys in English

- 건강은 재산보다 낫다 : Health is above wealth

- 셰익스피어는 그 재능이 다른 모든 인간보다 훨씬 낫다 : The genius of Shakespeare transcends that of all other human beings

- 모국보다 나은 곳은 없다 : There is no better place than our mother country

- 피로할 때는 목욕보다 나은 것이 없다 : There is nothing to touch[beat] a hot bath when you are tired

- 이것은 그것보다 나으면 나았지 못하지는 않다 : This is in no way[not at all] inferior to that

- 그가 자네보다 나을 것이 하나도 없네 : He has no advantage over you. / He has nothing on you

- 내 집보다 나은 곳은 없다 : There's no place like home

- 이 점에서는 그보다 나은 사람이 없다 : He is second to none in this respect. / In this respect he is unrivaled

- 나로서는 배반하기보다는 가난이 낫다 : I prefer poverty to treachery

- 조금뿐이라도 없는 것보다는 낫다 : Something is better than nothing. / Half a loaf is better than no bread

- 늦더라도 전혀 안하는 것보다는 낫다 : Better late than never

- 그렇게 살 바에야 차라리 죽는 게 낫다 : I would rather[sooner] die than lead such a life. / I prefer death to such a life

- 그런 일에 돈을 쓰려면 차라리 버리는 편이 낫다 : You might as well throw money away as spend it on such a thing

- 맨션이라고 해 봤자 연립 주택보다 좀 나을 정도다 : Though called a "mansion" it is not much better than a tenement (house)

Let's learn about "예약을 하는 편이 나을까요?"

예약을 하는 편이 나을까요? : Would it be better to make a reservation?

* 예약하다 : make a reservation

[other expressions]

- 예약을 하는 편이 낫나요? (honourific by '-요')

- 예약을 하는 편이 나아요? (honourific by '-요')

- 예약을 하는 편이 나은지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 예약을 하는 편이 나은가요? (honourific by '-요')

- 예약을 하는 편이 났습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)

[explanations]

* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract

* 예약하다 = 예약을 하다 : make a reservation

* 하는 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)

* 편 : [便] [=선택·경향(selection•tendancy] tendancy

- 이렇게 하는 편이 좋을 것이다 : You'd better do it like this[(in) this way]

- 이것도 아직 큰 편: 이다 Even this is a relatively large one

- 그와 가느니 집에 있는 편이 낫다 : I would rather[sooner] stay at home than go with him

- 이 편이 훨씬 낫다 : This is for better than that

- 그녀에게 그렇게 말하는 편이 나을 뻔했다 : You had better have told her so

* -이 : a particle makes 편 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 낫다 : better ; superior ; preferable ; best ; surpass; excel; exceed; outdo; have an advantage

* 나아요? : 낫(the stem of 낫다; ㅅ erased before 아) + -아?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 나은지요? : 낫(the stem of 낫다; ㅅ erased before 은) + -은지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 나은가요? : 낫(the stem of 낫다; ㅅ erased before 은) + -은가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 낫습니까? : 낫(the stem of 낫다 + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -나? / -은지? / -은가? / -아? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb + -나? / -은지? / -은가? / -아? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂ니까? / -습니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ' / '스-'

Let's learn about "(저녁 식사하려면) 예약해야 하나요?"

(저녁 식사하려면) 예약해야 하나요? : Do I need to make a reservation for dinner?; I was just wondering if we needed a reservation for dinner; Do we need to reserve a table for dinner?

[other expressions]

- (저녁 식사하려면) 예약해야 하나요? (honourific by '-요')

- (저녁 식사하려면) 예약해야 해요? (honourific by '-요')

- (저녁 식사하려면) 예약해야 한지요? (honourific by '-요')

- (저녁 식사하려면) 예약해야 한가요? (honourific by '-요')

- (저녁 식사하려면) 예약해야 합니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

[explanations]

* 저녁 : (1) [=해가 질 무렵부터 밤이 오기까지의 사이(between sunset and nightfall)] evening; nightfall; dusk (2) [=저녁 식사] dinner

- 내일[오늘 / 어제] 저녁 : tomorrow[this / yesterday] evening

- 저녁종 : the evening bell / the curfew

- 저녁마다 : every evening

* -를 : a particle makes 저녁 식사 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 하다 : do

* 저녁 식사를 하다 = 저녁을 먹다 : have a dinner

* -하려면 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -려면(if; A connective ending used to assume that one has a purpose or intention of doing a certain act: 어떤 행동을 할 의도나 의향이 있는 경우를 가정할 때 쓰는 연결 어미)

* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract

* 예약하다 : make a reservation

* 예약해야 : 예약하(the stem of 예약하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to; A connective ending used when the preceding statement is an essential condition for the following statement: 앞에 오는 말이 뒤에 오는 말에 대한 필수적인 조건임을 나타내는 연결 어미)

* 해? : 하(the stem of 하다; 하+ -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 합니까? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 한지요? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄴ지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 한가요? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* a verb + --나? / -ㄴ지? / -ㄴ가? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -ㄴ지? / -ㄴ가? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'

Let's learn about "생기다"

* 생기다 has the following meaning :

1. meanings

(1) [없던 것이 새로 생기다] be formed; come into being[existence]; form

 (2) [돈•일자리 등(money•job)이 생기다] [=돈을 벌다•돈을 억다] get money; [=얻다] obtain; get; come by (3) [사고·일·문제 등(accident•work•problem etc)이 생기다] happen, occur, arise, take place, come up (4) [어떤 마음이 생기다 (5) [친구•애인•아이 등(a friend•lover, baby etc)이 생기다] make friend; have a lover; a baby be born (6) .[모양·생김새 등(shape, appearance, etc)이 생기다] look (like); have looks[appearance] (7) [=일이 어떤 지경에 이르다] a thing come to a point•the state of affairs (8) [용기•지혜•관습•버릇 등(courage, wisdom, convention, habit etc)이 생기다] spring ; grow; form

2. examples :

- 비가 와서 군데군데 웅덩이가 생겼다 : Pools were formed here and there due to the rain

- 돈 생기면 갚을게요 : I'll pay you back when I get the money

- 종종 작은 실수 때문에 문제가 생긴다 : Problems often arise from simple errors

- 나는 사람들의 박수 소리에 자신감이 생겼다 : I became confident, buoyed (up) by the applause

- 그에게 여자 친구가 생긴 것 같다 : He seems to have (found) a girlfriend

- 건물이 특이하게 생겼다 : The building looks unique

- 이러다가는 우리 모두 굶어 죽게 생겼다 : At this rate, we are all going to starve to death

- 한번 생긴 버릇은 고치기 어렵다 : Once formed, habits are difficult to change

Let's learn about "문"

1. 문 [文] has the follwing meanings

1) [문장] writings; a composition; [문법상의(grammetical)]  a sentence; [=본문] the text; [=문체] style

- 문 중의 불명한 점 : an obscure point in the text

2) [문학] literature; letters

- 문(文)은 무(武)보다 강하다 : The pen is mightier than the sword

3) [신발 크기의 단위(the size of a shoes)] about 2.64cm

- 9문의 신발 : size 9 shoes / shoes of about 23cm sole

2. 문 [問] has the following meanings

1) [=물음·질문] a question

- 제1문 : the first question

2) [=문제] a problem

- 제1문 : the first problem

3. 문 [門] has the following meanings

1) door; window; [=대문 a gate(way); [=회전문] a revolving door

- 문의 들여다보는 구멍 : a peephole

- 문의 손잡이 : a doorknob

- 두 짝 문 : a two-leaved door

- 성문 : a castle gate

- 출입문 : [정원·통로 등(garden•path)] a wicket (gate)

- 정원 출입문 : a (wooden) garden gate

- 좁은 문 : the strait gate

- 문을 열다 : open a door

- 문을 닫다  :shut[close] a door

- 문을 두드리다 : knock on[at] the door

- 문을 잠그다 = 문에 자물쇠를 채우다 : lock the door

- 좁은 문으로 들어가라 : Enter at the strait gate!

- 문을 꼭 닫아 주시오 : Don't leave the door open

- 그는 쾅하고 문을 닫았다 : He slammed the door

- 이 문은 밖으로[안으로] 열린다 : This door opens outward[inward]

- 그 문은 서재로 통해 있었다 : The door opened into a study

- 그는 문을 열어 주지 않았다 : He shut the door on us

- 문을 닫고 들어오시오 : Close the door after you

- 교회는 천당으로 들어가는 문이 아니다 : The church is not a gateway to heaven

2) [대포를 셀 때의 단위(unit counts cannons)] a cannon

- 대포 5문 : five pieces of ordnance / five guns[cannons]

Let's learn about "새로 생긴 식당이 있는데 가 볼래요?"

새로 생긴 식당이 있는데 가 볼래요? : I heard they opened a new restaurant. Want to check it out?; There’s a restaurant that just opened. Want to go?; Do you want to try the restaurant that just opened?

ex)

A. 새로 이탈리아 식당이 문을 열었다고 들었어. 가 볼래? : I heard they opened a new Italian restaurant. Want to check it out?

B. 뭐가 있는데? : What do they have there?

A. 아마 파스타나 피자 같은 거겠지 : The usual, I guess, pasta and pizza

[other expressions]

- 새로 생긴 식당이 있는데 가 보자. (to younger people or friends)

- 새로 생긴 식당이 있는데 가 봐. (to younger people or friends)

- 새로 생긴 식당이 있는데 가 보지. (to younger people or friends)

- 새로 생긴 식당이 있는데 가 볼까? (to younger people or friends)

- 새로 생긴 식당이 있는데 가 볼래? (to younger people or friends)

- 새로 생긴 식당이 있는데 가 봐요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- 새로 생긴 식당이 있는데 가 보지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 새로 생긴 식당이 있는데 가 보죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -죠 is a short form of -지요)

- 새로 생긴 식당이 있는데 가 볼까요? (honourific by '요')

- 새로 생긴 식당이 있는데 가 볼래요? (honourific by '요')

- 새로 생긴 식당이 있는데 가 보실래요? (more honourific by '시')

- 새로 생긴 식당이 있는데 가 보실까요? (more honourific by '시')

- 새로 생긴 식당이 있는데 가 보시지요. (more honourific by ‘시')

- 새로 생긴 식당이 있는데 가 보시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 새로 생긴 식당이 있는데 가 봅시다. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 새로 생긴 식당이 있는데 가 보십시다. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 새로 생긴 식당이 있는데 가 보시겠어요? (more honourific by '시')

- 새로 생긴 식당이 있는데 가 보시겠습니까? (more honourific by '시')

[explanations]

* 우리 : we (non-honourific word); this can be omitted

* 저희 : we (honourific word); this can be omitted

* 새로 = 새롭게 : newly: anew

- 새로 온 사람 : a new comer 

 * 생기다 : (1) [없던 것이 새로 생기다] be formed; come into being[existence]

* 생긴 : past tense of 생기다 by '-ㄴ'

* 식당 / 음식점 : [飮食店] chop house, eating house, restaurant <-- 식(eat) + 당(a shop); 음식(food) + 점(shop)

* -이 : a particle makes 식당 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있는데 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는데/-ㄴ데(A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow: 뒤의 말을 하기 위하여 그 대상과 관련이 있는 상황을 미리 말함을 나타내는 연결 어미)

* 가다 : go

* 가 : 가(the stem of 가다; 가 + -아 contracted into 가) 9 -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) try (to do)

* 보시다 : an honourific word of 보다 by '-시-'

* 가 보다 = 가보다 : try to go

* 보자 : 보(the stem of  보다) + -자(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 봐 : 보(the stem of 보다; 보 + -아 contracted into 봐) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending  means "Let's ~")

* 보지 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -지(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 볼까? : 보(the stem of 보다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 볼래? : 보(the stem of 보다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 봐요 : 보(the stem of 보다; 보 + -아 contracted into 봐) + -어라(a propositive verb ending  means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 보지요 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 볼래요? : 보(the stem of 보다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 볼까요? : 보(the stem of 보다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 보시지요 : 보(the stem of  보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 보실래요? : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 보실까요? : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 봅시다 : 보다(the stem of  보다) + -ㅂ시ㄷ(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix suffix means "Let's ~")

* 보십시다 : 보(the stem of  보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시다(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 보시겠어요? : 보(the stem of  보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + 겠어요?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 보시겠습니까? : 보(the stem of  보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + 겠습니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* a verb + -자 / -아 / -지 / -까? / -래?  a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~"

* a verb + -아 / -지 / -까? / -래? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -시지요? / -시죠? / ㅂ시다 / -십시다 / -시겠어요? / -시겠습니까? : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~"

* 이탈리아 식당 : Italian restaurant

* -이 : a particle makes 이탈리아 식당 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 문 : [門] door; window; [=대문 a gate(way); [=회전문] a revolving door

* 을: a particle makes 문 objective after a word ends in consonant

* 열다 : open

* 연다 : present form of 열다 by '-ㄴ'

* 열었다 : past tense of 열다 by '-었-'

* 열었다고 : 열었(the stem of 열었다) + -다고(An expression used to pass along what the speaker heard from another person, or to present the subject's thoughts, opinions, etc : 다른 사람에게서 들은 내용을 간접적으로 전달하거나 주어의 생각, 의견 등을 나타내는 표현)

* -다고 : this is often used with 들었다

* 듣다 : listen; hear

* 듣는다 : present form of 듣다 by '-는-'

* 들었다 : past tense of 듣다 by '-었-'; -ㄷ changed into -ㄹ before '-었-'

* 들었어 : 들었(the stem of 들었다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 뭐 : a short form of 무엇(what)

* -가 : a particle 뭐 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* -이 : a particle 무억 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 있다 : be; exist

* 있는데? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer: 일정한 대답을 요구하며 물어보는 뜻을 나타내는 종결 어미)

* 아마 : probably; maybe

* 파스타나 피자 : pasta and pizza

* -나 : and; or

* 같다 : (1) be equal to (2) look like; seems

* 같은 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -은(a suffix makes a verb attributive)

* 거겠지 : a short form of 것이겠지 <-- 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -겠(one's conjecture) + -지(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 거 = 것 : a thing

* 이다 : be

* -겠- : An ending of a word referring to a future event or assumption

- 지금 떠나면 새벽에 도착하겠구나 : If you leave now, you'll arrive at dawn

- 고향에서는 벌써 추수를 끝냈겠다 : My father must have finished his harvest in my hometown

* -지 : A sentence-final ending used when the speaker talks about himself/herself or his/her thoughts in a friendly manner: 말하는 사람이 자신에 대한 이야기나 자신의 생각을 친근하게 말할 때 쓰는 종결 어미)

Let's learn about "거기서 한번 먹어 볼까?"

냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기서 한번 먹어 볼까? : There’s a restaurant famous for noodles. Want to give it a shot?

[other expressions]

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기서 한번 먹어 보자. (to younger people or friends)

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기서 한번 먹어 봐. (to younger people or friends)

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기서 한번 먹어 보지. (to younger people or friends)

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기서 한번 먹어 볼까? (to younger people or friends)

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기서 한번 먹어 볼래? (to younger people or friends)

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기서 한번 먹어 봐요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기서 한번 먹어 보지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기서 한번 먹어 보죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -죠 is a short form of -지요)

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기서 한번 먹어 볼까요? (honourific by '요')

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기서 한번 먹어 볼래요? (honourific by '요')

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기서 한번 먹어 보실래요? (more honourific by '시')

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기서 한번 먹어 보실까요? (more honourific by '시')

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기서 한번 먹어 보시지요. (more honourific by ‘시')

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기서 한번 먹어 보시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기서 한번 먹어 봅시다. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기서 한번 먹어 보십시다. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기서 한번 먹어 보시겠어요? (more honourific by '시')

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기서 한번 먹어 보시겠습니까? (more honourific by '시')

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기서 한번 드셔 볼래요? (honourific by '요')

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기서 한번 드셔 볼까요? (honourific by '요')

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기서 한번 드셔 보실래요? (more honourific by '시')

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기서 한번 드셔 보실까요? (more honourific by '시')

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기서 한번 드셔 보시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기서 한번 드셔 보시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기서 한번 드셔 봅시다. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기서 한번 드셔 보십시다. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기서 한번 드셔 보시겠어요? (more honourific by '시')

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기서 한번 드셔 보시겠습니까? (more honourific by '시')

[explanations]

* 우리 : we (non-honourific word); this can be omitted

* 저희 : we (honourific word); this can be omitted

* 냉면 : [冷麵] naengmyeon, (Korean) cold noodles

* -을 : a particle makes 냉면 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 잘하다 : do well <-- 잘(well) + 하다(do)

* 잘하는 : 잘하(the stem of 잘하다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)

* 집 : (1) house (2) home (3) [=식당] restaurant in the sentence

* -이 : a particle makes 집 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 있다 : be; exist

* 있는데 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는데/-ㄴ데(A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow: 뒤의 말을 하기 위하여 그 대상과 관련이 있는 상황을 미리 말함을 나타내는 연결 어미)

* 거기 : there

* -서 / -에서 : a place suffix means "at"

* 한번 : a[one] time; once

* 먹다 : [Pronunciation: 먹따] eat

* 들다 : eat

* 드시다 : eat (honourific word to the elderly)

* 먹어 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -어(a connection suffix between two verb)

* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) try (to do)

* 보시다 : an honourific word of 보다 by '-시-'

* 먹어 보다 = 먹어보다 : try to eat

* 드시어 보다 = 드셔보다 : try to eat (honourific word to the elderly); 셔 of 드셔 was contracted from 시 * -어 and -어 changed into -여 for easy pronunciation

* 보자 : 보(the stem of  보다) + -자(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 봐 : 보(the stem of 보다; 보 + -아 contracted into 봐) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending  means "Let's ~")

* 보지 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -지(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 볼까? : 보(the stem of 보다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 볼래? : 보(the stem of 보다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 봐요 : 보(the stem of 보다; 보 + -아 contracted into 봐) + -어라(a propositive verb ending  means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 보지요 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 볼래요? : 보(the stem of 보다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 볼까요? : 보(the stem of 보다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 보시지요 : 보(the stem of  보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 보실래요? : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 보실까요? : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 봅시다 : 보다(the stem of  보다) + -ㅂ시ㄷ(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix suffix means "Let's ~")

* 보십시다 : 보(the stem of  보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시다(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 보시겠어요? : 보(the stem of  보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + 겠어요?(an honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 보시겠습니까? : 보(the stem of  보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + 겠습니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* a verb + -자 / -아 / -지 / -까? / -래?  a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~"

* a verb + -아 / -지 / -까? / -래? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -시지요? / -시죠? / ㅂ시다 / -십시다 / -시겠어요? / -시겠습니까? : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~"

Let's learn about "냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기 갈래요?"

냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기 갈래요? : I know a famous noodle shop. Do you want to check it out?; There’s a great noodle shop. Do you want to try it?

ex)

A. 냉면 잘하는 식당이 있어요. 거기 가 보실래요? : There’s a restaurant famous for noodles. Do you want to give it a shot?

B. 식당 이름이 뭔데요? : What is it called?

A. 대래옥이었던 것 같아요 : I think it’s called Daeraeok

[other expressions]

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기 가자. (to younger people or friends)

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기 가. (to younger people or friends)

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기 가지. (to younger people or friends)

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기 가요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기 가지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기 가죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -죠 is a short form of -지요)

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기 가시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -으시죠 is a short form of -으시지요)

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기 갑시다. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기 갈래? (to younger people or friends)

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기 갈까? (to younger people or friends)

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기 갈래요? (honourific by '요')

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기 갈까요? (honourific by '요')

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기 가실래요? (more honourific by '시')

- 냉면 잘하는 집 있는데 거기 가실까요? (more honourific by '시')

[explanations]

* 우리 : we (non-honourific word); this can be omitted

* 저희 : we (honourific word); this can be omitted

* 냉면 : [冷麵] naengmyeon, (Korean) cold noodles

* -을 : a particle makes 냉면 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 잘하다 : do well <-- 잘(well) + 하다(do)

* 잘하는 : 잘하(the stem of 잘하다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)

* 집 : (1) house (2) home (3) [=식당] restaurant in the sentence

* -이 : a particle makes 집 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 있다 : be; exist

* 있는데 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는데/-ㄴ데(A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow: 뒤의 말을 하기 위하여 그 대상과 관련이 있는 상황을 미리 말함을 나타내는 연결 어미)

* 거기 : there

* -에 : a place suffix means "to"; this omitted

* 가다 : go

* 가자 : 가(the stem of  가다) + -자(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 가 : 가(the stem of  가다; 가 + -아 contracted into 궈) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 가요 : 가(the stem of  가다; 귀 + -어 contracted into 궈) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 가지요 : 가(the stem of  가다)  + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 가시지요 : 가(the stem of  가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 가십시다 : 가(the stem of  가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시다(a propositive honourific verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 갈래? : 가(the stem of 가다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 갈래요?: 가(the stem of 가다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific  verb ending suffix)

* 가실래요?: 가(the stem of 가다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)+ -래?(a non-honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific  verb ending suffix)

* the following "-까-" is originally an interrogative suffix

* 갈까? : 가(the stem of 가다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 갈까요?: 가(the stem of 가다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific  verb ending suffix)

* 가실까요?: 가(the stem of 가다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)+ -까?(a non-honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific  verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -자 / -어 / -지 / -ㄹ래? / -까? : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래? / -까 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -ㅂ시다 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -십시다 / -읍시다 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~" by '-요' / '-ㅂ'

* 식당 / 음식점 : [飮食店] chop house, eating house, restaurant <-- 식(eat) + 당(a shop); 음식(food) + 점(shop)

* -이 : a particle makes 식당 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 있다 : be; exist

* 있어요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 가다 : go

* 가 : 가(the stem of 가다; 가 + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) try to do in the sentence

* 가 보다 : have a go

* 보실래요? : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -래(a propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

A. 냉면 잘하는 식당이 있어요. 거기 가 보실래요? : There’s a restaurant famous for noodles. Do you want to give it a shot?

* -의 : a suffix makes 식당 possesive; this omitted

* 이름 : name

* -이 : a particle makes 식당의 이름 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 뭔데요? : a short form of 무엇인데요?

* 무엇인데요? : 무엇(what) + -이(the stem of 이다; be) + -ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer: 일정한 대답을 요구하며 물어보는 뜻을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 대래옥 : The name of the restaurant that sells naengmyeon; The name of the restaurant that sells naengmyeon usually ends with "-옥"

* 이다 : be

* 이었다 : past tense of 이다 by '-었-'

* 이었던 : 이었(the stem of 이었다) + -던(An ending of a word that makes the preceding statement function as an adnominal phrase and implies that an event or action has not been completed in the past but has been stopped)

* 거 = 것 :  a thing

* *같다 : [Pronunciation: 갇따] (1) be equal to (2) seem; look (3) I think in the sentence

* 같아요 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -아(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* -인 것 같아요 = -인 거 같아요  : I think that something is ~

* -이었던 것 같아요 = -이었던 거 같아요 : I think that

something was ~

사랑하세요(DO Love) - 양수경

사랑하세요(DO Love) - 양수경 in 2012

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UHySXPwjgs4 (양수경 in 2012)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CHPf3Qw1muY (양수경 Korean Lyrics in 2021)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nwj8LCAbDDI (양수경 in 2021)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EXsO9zRI4X4 (양수경 in 2021)

사랑하세요

당신의 그 옷을 벗어요

다시 여자로 사세요

당신을 가둬놨던 옷을 벗고

새 옷을 갈아입어요

잊었던 화장을 하고

잊었던 내 향기를 찾고

사라진 지난날의 내 모습과

행복을 찾아요

그 누구도 인생은 장담 못 해요

자고 나면 바뀌는 게 인생이니까

세상을 바보처럼 살지 말아요

그래야 슬픈 일이 없을 테니까

이제는 나는 여자가 되고

이제는 나는 사랑이 되고

추운 겨울 피는 동백꽃처럼

내일이면 나는 활짝 필 겁니다

사연 없는 사람 있나요

평생 행복한 사람이 있나요

아무리 비싼 구두를 신어도

먼지가 쌓입니다

우리는 나뭇잎처럼

세상에 매달려 살지만

내 인생은 반짝이는 별이라고

생각을 하세요

그 누구도 인생은 장담 못 해요

자고 나면 바뀌는 게 인생이니까

세상을 바보처럼 살지 말아요

그래야 슬픈 일이 없을 테니까

이제는 나는 여자가 되고

이제는 나는 사랑이 되고

추운 겨울 피는 동백꽃처럼

내일이면 나는 활짝 필 겁니다

이제는 나는 여자가 되고

이제는 나는 사랑이 되고

추운 겨울 피는 동백꽃처럼

내일이면 나는 활짝 필 겁니다

사랑하세요

이제는 나는 여자가 되고

이제는 나는 사랑이 되고

추운 겨울 피는 동백꽃처럼

내일이면 나는 활짝 필 겁니다

사랑하세요

[Common Sentences]

사랑하세요

당신은 당신의 그 옷을 벗어요 다시 여자로 사세요.

당신을 가둬놨던 옷을 벗고 새 옷을 갈아입어요.

너는 잊었던 화장을 하고 잊었던 너의 향기를 찾고 사라진 지난날의 너의 모습과 행복을 찾아요.

그 누구도 인생은 장담 못 해요 자고 나면 바뀌는 게 인생이니까.

세상을 바보처럼 살지 말아요 그래야 슬픈 일이 없을 테니까.

이제는 너는 여자가 되고, 이제는 너는 사랑이 되고

추운 겨울 피는 동백꽃처럼 내일이면 너는 활짝 필 겁니다.

사연 없는 사람 있나요. 평생 행복한 사람이 있나요.

아무리 비싼 구두를 신어도 먼지가 쌓입니다

우리는 나뭇잎처럼 세상에 매달려 살지만 너의 인생은 반짝이는 별이라고 생각을 하세요.

그 누구도 인생은 장담 못 해요 자고 나면 바뀌는 게 인생이니까.

세상을 바보처럼 살지 말아요 그래야 슬픈 일이 없을 테니까

이제는 너는 여자가 되고 이제는 너는 사랑이 되고

추운 겨울 피는 동백꽃처럼 내일이면 너는 활짝 필 겁니다

이제는 너는 여자가 되고 이제는 너는 사랑이 되고

추운 겨울 피는 동백꽃처럼 내일이면 너는 활짝 필 겁니다

사랑하세요

이제는 너는 여자가 되고 이제는 너는 사랑이 되고

추운 겨울 피는 동백꽃처럼 내일이면 너는 활짝 필 겁니다

사랑하세요

[English Translation]

DO Love.

Take off your clothes and live again as a woman.

Take off the clothes that kept you locked up and change into a new one.

You put on makeup that you forgot, find your scent that you forgot, and find your past self and happiness.

No one can guarantee life. Life changes after sleeping.

Don't live like a fool in the world, so you won't be sad.

Now you're a woman, now you're a love

You will bloom like camellia flowers that bloom in the cold winter.

Is there anyone who doesn't have a story. Is there a person who is happy forever.

No matter how expensive shoes are, dust builds up

Think of your life as a shining star, even though we hang on to the world like leaves.

No one can guarantee life. Life changes after sleeping.

Don't live like a fool in the world, because that won't make you sad

Now you're a woman, and now you're a love

Tomorrow, you will bloom like camellia flowers that bloom in cold winter

Now you're a woman, and now you're a love

Tomorrow, you will bloom like camellia flowers that bloom in cold winter

DO Love.

Now you're a woman, and now you're a love

Tomorrow, you will bloom like camellia flowers that bloom in cold winter

DO Love.