오늘 저녁 식사 예약 가능한가요? : Can I make a reservation for tonight?; I would like to reserve a table for tonight, please; Can I have a table for tonight?
ex)
A. 오늘 밤 예약 가능한가요? : Can I make a reservation for tonight?
B. 죄송하지만, 오늘 저녁은 예약이 꽉 찼습니다 : I’m afraid we’re all booked for the evening
A. 아, 그렇군요. 그럼 수요일로 예약해 주세요 : Oh, okay. Then please put me down for Wednesday
[other expressions]
- 오늘 저녁 식사 예약 가능하나요? (honourific by '-요')
- 오늘 저녁 식사 예약 가능해요? (honourific by '-요')
- 오늘 저녁 식사 예약 가능할지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 오늘 저녁 식사 예약 가능할까요? (honourific by '-요')
- 오늘 저녁 식사 예약 가능한지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 오늘 저녁 식사 예약 가능한가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 오늘 저녁 식사 예약 가능합니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 오늘 저녁 식사 예약 가능하겠어요? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 오늘 저녁 식사 예약 가능하겠습니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
[explanations]
* 오늘 : today
* 저녁 : (1) [=해가 질 무렵부터 밤이 오기까지의 사이(between sunset and nightfall)] evening; nightfall; dusk (2) [=저녁 식사] dinner
- 내일[오늘 / 어제] 저녁 : tomorrow[this / yesterday] evening
- 저녁종 : the evening bell / the curfew
- 저녁마다 : every evening
* -를 : a particle makes 저녁 식사 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 식사 : [食事] a meal; dinner
* -의 : a suffix makes 저녁 식사 possesive
* 저녁 식사를 하다 = 저녁을 먹다 : have a dinner
* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract
* -을 : a particle makes 예약 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 하다 : do
* 예약하다 = 예약을 하다 : make a reservation
* -이 : a particle makes 예약 the topic of the sentence after a word ends i n a consonant
* 가능 : possibility
* 가능한 : possible
* 가능하다 : be possible
* 가능해? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 가능할지요? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 가능할까요? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 가능한지요? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -ㄴ지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 가능한가요? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 가능합니까? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘ㅂ’)
* 가능하겠어요? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -겠(one's conjecture) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스’ / '-ㅂ') + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 가능하겠습니까? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -겠(one's conjecture) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스’ / '-ㅂ')
* a verb + --나? / -ㄹ지? / -ㄹ까? / -ㄴ지? / -ㄴ가? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -ㄹ지? / -ㄹ까? / -ㄴ지? / -ㄴ가? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니까? / -겠어요? / -겠습니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ' / '-요' / '스-'
* 밤 : (1) chestnut (2) night; evening
* 오늘 밤 : this night; this evening
* 죄송 : sorry
* 죄송하다 : be sorry
* -지만 : ..., but ~
* 저녁 : (1) evening (2) [=저녁식사] dinner
* -은 : a particle makes 저녁 (식사) subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 예약 : reservation
* -이 : a particle makes 예약 the topic og the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 꽉 : close(ly); tight(ly); fully; compactly; to the full; chock-full
* 차다 : (1) kick (2) be full of
* 찼다 : past tense of 차다 by '-았-'
* 찻습니다 : 찼(the stem of 찼다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 아 : Oh
* 그렇다 / 그러하다 : be such
* 그렇군요 : okay <-- 그렇(the stem of 그렇다) ¥ -군!(an exclamative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 그럼 : a short form of 그러면(then)
* 수요일 : wednesday
* -로 / -으로 : as
* 예약해 : 예약하(the stem of 예약하다; 해 + -어 contracted into 해)
* -어/-아/-여 주다 : do an effort for
* 예약해 주다 : make a reservation for
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* * -어/-아/-여 주세요 : Please do an effort for
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