점심은 외식하러 갈래? : Let’s go out for lunch; Let’s eat out for lunch
[other expressions]
- (우리) 점심은 외식하러 가자. (to younger people or friends)
- (우리) 점심은 외식하러 가. (to younger people or friends)
- (우리) 점심은 외식하러 가지. (to younger people or friends)
- (저희) 점심은 외식하러 가요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- (저희) 점심은 외식하러 가지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- (저희) 점심은 외식하러 가죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -죠 is a short form of -지요)
- (저희) 점심은 외식하러 가시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -으시죠 is a short form of -으시지요)
- (저희) 점심은 외식하러 갑시다. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- (우리) 점심은 외식하러 갈래? (to younger people or friends)
- (저희) 점심은 외식하러 갈래요? (honourific by '요')
- (저희) 점심은 외식하러 가실래요? (more honourific by '시')
[explanations]
* 우리 : we (non-honourific word); this can be omitted
* 저희 : we (honourific word); this can be omitted
* 점심 : lunch
* -은 : a particle makes 점심 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 외식 : [外食] eating out
* 외식하다 : eat[dine] out; board out
- 가족을 데리고 외식하러 가다 : go to eat out with one's family
- 오늘 밤에는 외식하러 가면 어떨까? : Why don't we eat out tonight?
- 외식 산업 : the food service industry
* 외식하러 : 외식하(the stem of 외식하다) + -러(in order to do; this used after a word ends in a consonant; -러 used after a word ends in a vowel)
* (-으러/-러) 가다 : go (to do)
* -에 가다 / -으로 가다 / -로 가다 : go to somewhere
* 가자 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -자(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 가 : 가(the stem of 가다; 가 + -아 contracted into 궈) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 가요 : 가(the stem of 가다; 귀 + -어 contracted into 궈) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 가지요 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 가시지요 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 가십시다 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시다(a propositive honourific verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 갈래? : 가(the stem of 가다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")
* 갈래요?: 가(the stem of 가다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 가실래요?: 가(the stem of 가다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)+ -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -자 / -어 / -지 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -ㅂ시다 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -읍시다 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~" by '-요' / '-ㅂ'
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