Let's learn about "오늘 저녁은 예약이 다 찼어요"

오늘 저녁은 예약이 다 찼어요 : All tables are booked tonight; We are booked out for tonight.

모든 테이블이 예약되었습니다 : There aren’t any available tables tonight

ex)

A. 오늘 밤 두 명 예약할 수 있나요? : Can I have a table for two for tonight?

B. 죄송합니다. 유감스럽지만 오늘 밤은 예약이 다 찼습니다 :  I’m sorry. Unfortunately, all tables are booked for the night

[other expressions]

- 오늘 저녁은 예약이 다 찼어요. (honourific by '-요')

- 오늘 저녁은 예약이 다 찼습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스-')

- 모든 테이블이 예약되었어요. (honourific by '-요')

- 모든 테이블이 예약되었습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스-')

[explanations]

* 오늘 : today

* 저녁 : (1) evening (2) [=저녁식사] dinner

* -은 : a particle makes 저녁 (식사) subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 예약 : reservation

* -이 : a particle makes 예약 the topic og the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 다 : all

* 차다 : (1) kick (2) be full of

* 찼다 : past tense of 차다 by '-았-'

* 찻습니다 : 찼(the stem of 찼다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 모든 : all

* 테이블 : table

* -이 : a particle makes 테이블 the topic og the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 예약하다 = 예약을 하다 : make a reservation

* 예약되다 = 예약이 되다 : the reservation be made; be booked

* 되다 : (1) become (2) be + passive form of a verb

* 됐다 : a short form of 되었다

* 되었다 : past tense of 되다 by '-었-'

* 되었습니다 : 되었(the stem of 되었다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ’

* 밤 : (1) night (2) evening

* 오늘 밤 : this evening

* 두 : 2

* 명 : a unit counts persons

* -을 : a particle makes 다섯 명 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract

* 예약하다 = 예약을 하다 : make a reservation

* 예약할 : 예약하(the stem of 예약하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)

* 수 : a way; a method

* -가 : a particle makes 예약할 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do 

* (-이/-가) 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do

* 있나요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 미안 : sorry

* 미안하다 : be sorry

* 죄송 : apology

* 죄송하다 : apologize

* 미안해 : 미안하(the stem of 미안하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a nom-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 미안합니다 : 미안하(the stem of 미안하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'

* 죄송해요 : 죄송하(the stem of 죄송하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific  verb ending suffix)

* 죄송합니다 : 죄송하(the stem of 죄송하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* 유감 : regret; a pity

* 유감스러운 : regrettable; sorry; unfortunate

* 유감스럽다 : [Pronunciation: 유감스럽따] a verb form of 유감스러운

* 유감스럽지만 : 유감스럽(the stem of 유감스럽다) + -지만(but)