2023-11-21

Let's learn about "오늘 저녁 7시에 다섯 명 예약해 주세요"

오늘 저녁 7시에 다섯 명 예약해 주세요 : I would like to make a reservation for 5 for 7 o’clock tonight; Can you book me a table for 5 at 7 o’clock tonight?; Can you reserve 5 seats for 7 o’clock tonight?; Can I have a table for 5 at 7 o’clock tonight?

* 식당을 예약하다 : book a table

[other expressions]
- 오늘 저녁 7시에 다섯 명 예약해 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 오늘 저녁 7시에 다섯 명 예약해 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 오늘 저녁 7시에 다섯 명 예약해 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 오늘 저녁 7시에 다섯 명 예약해 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 오늘 저녁 7시에 다섯 명 예약해 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 오늘 저녁 7시에 다섯 명 예약해 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 오늘 저녁 7시에 다섯 명 예약해 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 오늘 저녁 7시에 다섯 명 예약해 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 오늘 저녁 7시에 다섯 명 예약해 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]
* 오늘 : today

* 저녁 : (1) [=해가 질 무렵부터 밤이 오기까지의 사이(between sunset and nightfall)] evening; nightfall; dusk (2) [=저녁 식사] dinner
- 내일[오늘 / 어제] 저녁 : tomorrow[this / yesterday] evening
- 저녁종 : the evening bell / the curfew
- 저녁마다 : every evening
* -를 : a particle makes 저녁 식사 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 7시 : seven o'clock
* -에 : a time suffix means "at"

* 다섯 : 5
* 명 : a unit counts persons
* -을 : a particle makes 다섯 명 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract

* 예약하다 = 예약을 하다 : make a reservation

* 예약해 : 예약하(the stem of 예약하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : (1) give

* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you
- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you
- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with

* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”

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