이제 식탁을 치웁시다 : Let’s clear the table; Let’s start cleaning up
ex)
A. 이제 식탁을 치우자 : Let’s clear the table now.
B. 그래. 내가 그릇들을 싱크대로 가져갈게 : B Sure. I’ll take the dishes to the sink
[other expressions]
- 이제 식탁을 치우자. (to younger people or friends)
- 이제 식탁을 치워. (to younger people or friends)
- 이제 식탁을 치우지. (to younger people or friends)
- 이제 식탁을 치워요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 이제 식탁을 치우지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 이제 식탁을 치우죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -죠 is a short form of -지요)
- 이제 식탁을 치우시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -으시죠 is a short form of -으시지요)
- 이제 식탁을 치웁시다. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 이제 식탁을 치우십시다. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 이제 식탁을 치울래? (to younger people or friends)
- 이제 식탁을 치울래요? (honourific by '요')
- 이제 식탁을 치우실래요? (more honourific by '시')
[explanations]
* 우리 : we (non-honourific word); this can be omitted
* 저희 : we (honourific word); this can be omitted
* The nuances is different
- 지금 : now
- 이제: from now on
- 이제 is disconnected from the past
* 이제는 : the stronger word of 이제
* 식탁 : [食卓] a (dining) table; the board; a mess table(함선의)
- 식탁 예절 : table manners
- 식탁용의 : for table use
- 식탁에 앉다 : sit down[take one's seat] at the table
- 식탁을 준비하다 = 식탁을 차리다 : set the table
- 식탁을 치우다 : clear the table
- 식탁에 둘러앉다 : sit around the table
- 식탁에 앉아 주십시오 : Please take your seat at the table
- 식탁에서는 즐거운 화제를 고르도록 해야 한다 : You must try to choose pleasant topics (of conversation) at (the) table
- 식탁보 : a cloth; a tablecloth
- 식탁 소금 : table salt
* -을 : a particle makes 식탁 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 치우다 : [=정돈하다] put in order; put[set] to rights; tidy (up); clean up; straighten up ; put[set] straight; fix up
- 방을 치우다 : tidy up a room / put[set] a room to rights
- 책상 위[서랍]를 치우다 : tidy up a desk[drawer]
- 연회가 끝난 방을 치우다 : put a room in order after a party is over
- 잡다하게 늘어놓은 방을 치우다 : tidy (up) a disordered[cluttered] room
- 부엌을 치우다 : straighten (out) the kitchen
- 하던 일을 치우다 : clean up unfinished work
* 치우자 : 치우(the stem of 치우다) + -자(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 치워 : 치우(the stem of 치우다; 우 + -어 contracted into 워) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 치워요 : 치우(the stem of 치우; 우 + -어 contracted into 워) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 치우지요 : 치우(the stem of 치우다) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 치웁시다 : 치우(the stem of 치우다) + -ㅂ시다(a propositive honourific verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 치우시지요 : 치우(the stem of 치우다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 치우십시다 : 치우(the stem of 치우다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시다(a propositive honourific verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 치울래? : 치우(the stem of 치우다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")
* 치울래요?: 치우(the stem of 치우다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 치우실래요?: 치우(the stem of 치우다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)+ -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -자 / -어 / -지 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -ㅂ시다 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -읍시다 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~" by '-요' / '-ㅂ'
* 그래 : sure; okay
* 내 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 : I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 제 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 그릇 : [=용기] a receptacle; a container; a bowl; [=액체를 담는 용기] a vessel
- 밥그릇 : a rice bowl
- 놋그릇 : a brazen vessel
- 질그릇 : an earthen vessel / an earthen ware
* 그릇들 : 그릇 + -들(a suffix makes a verb plural)
* -을 : a particle makes 그릇 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 싱크대 : the sink
- 싱크대의 배수구가 막혔다 :The drain in the sink is blocked[stopped up]
* -로 / -으 로 : to; toward
* 가져가다 : take and go <--가지다(have) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 가다(go)
* 가져갈게 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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