8시 이후로 예약 가능합니다 : We only take reservation requests after 8; We don’t take reservations till 8
예약하려면 8시 이후에 다시 전화하세요 : You need to call back after 8 to make reservations
ex)
A. 8시 이후에 예약(이) 가능합니다 : We only take reservation requests after 8.
B 그렇군요. 그전에는 주문도 할 수 없다는 거죠 : Oh, I see. I can’t place an order anytime before that?
[other expressions]
- 8시 이후로 예약 가능하네요. (honourific by '요')
- 8시 이후로 예약 가능하군요. (honourific by '요')
- 8시 이후로 예약 가능해요. (honourific by '요')
- 8시 이후로 예약 가능합니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
- 8시 이후로 예약 가능하십니다. (formal; more honourific by '시')
- 예약하려면 8시 이후에 다시 전화하실래요. (more honourific by '시-')
- 예약하려면 8시 이후에 다시 전화하세요. (more honourific by '시-')
- 예약하려면 8시 이후에 다시 전화하셔요. (more honourific by '시-')
- 예약하려면 8시 이후에 다시 전화하십시오. (more honourific by '시-')
- 예약하려면 8시 이후에 다시 전화하시겠어요. (more honourific by '시-')
- 예약하려면 8시 이후에 다시 전화하시겠습니까. (more honourific by '시-')
- 예약하려면 8시 이후에 다시 전화 주실래요. (more honourific by '시-')
- 예약하려면 8시 이후에 다시 전화 주세요. (more honourific by '시-')
- 예약하려면 8시 이후에 다시 전화 주셔요. (more honourific by '시-')
- 예약하려면 8시 이후에 다시 전화 주십시오. (more honourific by '시-')
- 예약하려면 8시 이후에 다시 전화 주시겠어요. (more honourific by '시-')
- 예약하려면 8시 이후에 다시 전화 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by '시-')
[explanations]
* 8시 : eight o'clock
* 이후 : after (this)
* -로 : A postpositional particle that indicates time(시간을 나타내는 조사); this can be replaced by '-에'
* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract
* 예약하다 = 예약을 하다 : make a reservation
* -이 : a particle makes 예약 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 가능한 : possible
* (-이/-가) 가능하다 : be possible
* 가능하게 : an adverb form of 가능하다 by '-게'
* 가능해요 : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다; 하 + -어 conttacted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 가능합니다 : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! : a non-honourific exclamative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -군! + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* 예약하려면 : 예약하(the stem of 예약하다) + -려면(if; A connective ending used to assume that one has a purpose or intention of doing a certain act: 어떤 행동을 할 의도나 의향이 있는 경우를 가정할 때 쓰는 연결 어미)
* 다시 : again
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* 전화를 하다 = 전화하다 = 전화를 걸다 = 전화걸다 : make a phone call; give somene a call; ring a call
* 전화하세요 : 전화하(the stem of 전화하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 전화하셔요 : 전화하(the stem of 전화하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 전화하실래요 : 전화하(the stem of 전화하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 전화하십시오 : 전화하(the stem of 전화하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* 전화하시겠어요 : 전화하(the stem of 전화하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 전화하시겠습니까 : 전화하(the stem of 전화하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* 전화(를) 주다 : give a call
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~”
* 그러하다 / 그리하다 / 그렇다 : [Pronunciation: 그럳타] be so; be such
* 그래요 = 그렇군요 = 그렇습니까 : yes; okay
* 그래요 : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ erased before 아; 러 + -아 contracted into 래) + -아(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 그렇군요 : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다) + -군!(a exclamative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 그렇습니까 : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix; -ㅂ니까 is originally an interrogative descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 그전 : before that
* -에 : a time suffix
* -는 : a suffix emphasizes 그전에
* 주문 : [注文] order
* 주문을 하다 = 주문하다 : place an order
* -도 : this is used to express "even" instead of -을 in 주문을 하다
* 할 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)
* 수 : a way; a method
* -가 : a particle makes 주문도 할 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* (-이/-가) 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do
* 없다는 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -다는(An expression used to quote someone, while modifying the following noun: 들은 사실을 인용하여 전달하면서 그 뒤에 오는 명사를 꾸며 줄 때 쓰는 표현)
* 거죠? : a short form of 것이지요
* 것이지요 : 것(a thing) + -이(the stem of 이다: be) + -지(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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