점심 먹으러 가요 : Let’s go have lunch; Would you like to go out for lunch?; How about having lunch with me?; How about lunch?; Would you like to join us for lunch?
ex)
A. 지금 점심 먹으러 가자 : Let’s go have lunch now
B. 아직 점심 시간 안 됐잖아 : But it’s not lunchtime yet
A. 난 그냥 지금 갈래. 좀 쉴 때도 됐고 : I’m just going to go now. I really need a break
[other expressions]
- (우리) 점심 먹으러 가자. (to younger people or friends)
- (우리) 점심 먹으러 가. (to younger people or friends)
- (우리) 점심 먹으러 가지. (to younger people or friends)
- (저희) 점심 먹으러 가요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- (저희) 점심 먹으러 가지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- (저희) 점심 먹으러 가죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -죠 is a short form of -지요)
- (저희) 점심 먹으러 가시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -으시죠 is a short form of -으시지요)
- (저희) 점심 먹으러 갑시다. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- (우리) 점심 먹으러 갈래? (to younger people or friends)
- (저희) 점심 먹으러 갈래요? (honourific by '요')
- (저희) 점심 먹으러 가실래요? (more honourific by '시')
[explanations]
* 우리 : we (non-honourific word); this can be omitted
* 저희 : we (honourific word); this can be omitted
* 점심 : lunch
* -을 : a particle makes 점심 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 먹다 : [Pronunciation: 먹따] eat
* 먹으러 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -으러(in order to do; this used after a word ends in a consonant; -러 used after a word ends in a vowel)
* (-으러/-러) 가다 : go (to do)
* -에 가다 / -으로 가다 / -로 가다 : go to somewhere
* 가자 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -자(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 가 : 가(the stem of 가다; 가 + -아 contracted into 궈) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 가요 : 가(the stem of 가다; 귀 + -어 contracted into 궈) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 가지요 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 가시지요 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 가십시다 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시다(a propositive honourific verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 갈래? : 가(the stem of 가다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")
* 갈래요?: 가(the stem of 가다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 가실래요?: 가(the stem of 가다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)+ -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -자 / -어 / -지 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -ㅂ시다 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -읍시다 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~" by '-요' / '-ㅂ'
* 지금 : now
* 아직 : (1) [=어떤 일이 이루어질 때가 채 못 되어] (not) yet; still; as yet; with no change; even now; so far (2) [=계속해서] still more (3) [=겨우] only
- 아직 봄이 오지 않은 산들 : mountains not yet touched by spring
- 그는 아직 자고 있다 : He is still sleeping
- 그는 아직 돌아오지 않았다 : He has not come back yet
* 시간 : time
* 점심 시간 : lunch time
* -이 : a particle makes 점심 시간 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English
* 되다 : become; See https://www.collinsdictionary.com/ko/dictionary/korean-english/이-되다_2
* 됐다 : a short form of 되었다
* 되었다 : past tense of 되다 by ‘-었-‘
* 됐잖아 : 됐(the stem of 됐다) + -잖아(this expresses certainty or his insistence to carry one’s point or opinion) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* -잖아(요) : this expresses certainty or his insistence to carry one’s point or opinion
* About -잖아요 see this site : https://www.howtostudykorean.com/upper-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-4-lessons-84-91/lesson-90/
example)
(1) -있잖아 / -있잖니 : guess what : I’ll tell you what
(2) 걔가 했다고 했잖아(요) or 그 애가 했다고 내가 분명히 말했다 : I’m sure he did. / I said to you that he did
(3) 내가 확실히 말했잖아요 or 내가 분명히 얘기 했잖아요 : I'm sure I told you
* 나 : I (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)
* 저 : I (honourific word to the elderly)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; when this omitted, the sentence is more natural
* 난 : a short form of 나는
* 전 : a short form of 저는
* 그냥 : (1) [=그대로] as it is; as it stands; intact; in the same way as before; still (2) [=줄곧•계속해서] all the time[way]; (all) through; throughout; continuously (3) [=단지] just; only
* 가다 : go
* 갈래 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* -ㄹ래 : I will do; I would like to do; I want to do
* 좀 : a short form of 조금(a little)
* 쉬다 : [=휴식하다] rest (up); take[have] a rest ; repose[rest] (oneself); stop
* 쉴 : 쉬(the stem of 쉬다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)
* 때 : when; the time
* 쉴 때 : when I rest
* -도 : A postpositional particle used to emphasize an unusual case or unexpected case(일반적이지 않은 경우나 의외의 경우를 강조함을 나타내는 조사) --> really
* 됐고 : 돼(the stem of 됐다) + -고(A sentence-final ending usually used when answering, omitting the question that should follow and finishing the sentence: 주로 대꾸를 할 때 뒤에 올 어떤 질문을 생략하고 문장을 끝맺을 때 쓰는 종결 어미)
* 쉴 때도 됐다 : I really need a break
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