여기서 잠깐 점심 먹고 가자 : Let’s stop here for lunch.
ex)
A. 여기서 점심 먹자 : Let’s stop here for lunch.
B. 늘 먹던 거 말고 좀 다른 걸 먹는 게 어때? : How about something different for a change?
A. 그래. 햄버거 먹을까? : Okay. Why don’t we have hamburgers?
[other expressions]
- (우리) 잠깐 점심 먹고 가자. (to younger people or friends)
- (우리) 잠깐 점심 먹고 가. (to younger people or friends)
- (우리) 잠깐 점심 먹고 가지. (to younger people or friends)
- (저희) 잠깐 점심 먹고 가요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- (저희) 잠깐 점심 먹고 가지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- (저희) 잠깐 점심 먹고 가죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -죠 is a short form of -지요)
- (저희) 잠깐 점심 드시고 가시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -으시죠 is a short form of -으시지요)
- (저희) 잠깐 점심 드시고 갑시다. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- (우리) 잠깐 점심 먹고 갈래? (to younger people or friends)
- (저희) 잠깐 점심 먹고 갈래요? (honourific by '요')
- (저희) 잠깐 점심 드시고 가실래요? (more honourific by '시')
[explanations]
* 우리 : we (non-honourific word); this can be omitted
* 저희 : we (honourific word); this can be omitted
* 여기 : here
* -에서 / -서 : a place suffix
* 여기에서 : here
* 잠깐 : [명사(a noun)] a while; a short time; [부사(adverb)] just a minute[moment]; for a moment[while]; briefly
* 점심 : lunch
* -은 : a particle makes 점심 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 먹다 : [Pronunciation: 먹따] eat (non-honourific word)
* 들다 : (1) eat (non-honourific word) (2)
* 드시다 : eat (honourific word); this is an honourific form of 들다)
* 먹고 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -고(and then)
* 드시고 : 드시(the stem of 드시다) + -고(and then)
* 가다 : go (to do)
* 가자 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -자(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 가 : 가(the stem of 가다; 가 + -아 contracted into 궈) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 가요 : 가(the stem of 가다; 귀 + -어 contracted into 궈) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 가지요 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 가시지요 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 가십시다 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시다(a propositive honourific verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 갈래? : 가(the stem of 가다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")
* 갈래요?: 가(the stem of 가다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 가실래요?: 가(the stem of 가다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)+ -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -자 / -어 / -지 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -ㅂ시다 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -읍시다 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~" by '-요' / '-ㅂ'
* -을 : a particle makes 점심 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 먹자 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -자(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~"
* 늘 = 항상 : always
* 먹던 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -던(An ending of a word that makes the preceding statement function as an adnominal phrase and implies that an event or action has not been completed in the past but has been stopped)
* 거 = 것 : a thing
* 늘 먹던 거 / 늘 먹던 것 : the food I always eat
말다 : [irregular verb] (1) [=그만두다•중단하다] stop; cease (3) [=하지 않다•하지 않는게 좋다] don't; had better not
* 말고 : 말(the stem of 말다) + -고(and)
* 늘 먹던 거 말고 : the food I always eat
* 좀 : a little
* 다른 : different
* 걸 : a short form of 것을
* 것 : a thing
* -을 : a particle makes 다른 것 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 늘 먹던 거 말고 좀 다른 것 : Something different than what I always eat
* 먹는 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)
* 게 : a short form of 것이
* 것 : a thing
* -이 : a particle 다른 걸 먹는 것 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 어때? : How about ~?
* 그래 : okay
* 햄버거 : hamburgers
* -를 : a particle makes 햄버거 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 먹을까? : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific propositive and interrogative verb ending suffix)
* -을까? / -ㄹ까? : Why don't we do ~?
No comments:
Post a Comment