매표소는 어디 있나요? : Where do we buy tickets for the subway?; Where’s the ticket booth?; Where can I buy tickets for the subway?
ex)
A. 전철 표는 어디서 사요? : Where do we buy tickets for the subway?
B. 교통 카드 없어요? 버스뿐 아니라 지하철에서도 쓸 수 있어요 : Don’t you have a transit card? It works for subways too, not just for buses
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 매표소가 어디니? (to younger people or friends)
- 매표소가 어디냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 매표소가 어디야? (to younger people or friends)
- 매표소가 어디인가? (to younger people or friends)
- 매표소가 어딘가? (a short form of 어디인가?)
- 매표소가 어디인지? (to younger people or friends)
- 매표소가 어딘지? (a short form of 어디인지?)
- 매표소가 어디이지? (to younger people or friends)
- 매표소가 어디지? (a short form of 어디이지?)
- 매표소는 어디 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- 매표소는 어디 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- 매표소는 어디 있지? (to younger people or friends)
- 매표소는 어디 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 매표소는 어디 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 매표소는 어디 있는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 매표소는 어디 있어? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 매표소가 어디인가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 매표소가 어딘가요? (a short form of 어디인가요?)
- 매표소가 어디인지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 매표소가 어딘지요? (a short form of 어디인지요?)
- 매표소가 어디이지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 매표소가 어디죠? (a short form of 어디이지요?)
- 매표소가 어디예요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 매표소가 어디입니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 매표소가 어딥니까? (formal; a short form of 어디입니까?)
- 매표소는 어디 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 매표소는 어디 있지요? (to younger people or friends)
- 매표소는 어디 있죠? (to younger people or friends; -죠 a short form of -지요?)
- 매표소는 어디 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 매표소는 어디 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 매표소는 어디 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 매표소는 어디 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스)
[explanations]
* 매표[賣票] : selling of tickets
- 매표하다 : sell tickets
- 매표구 / 매표창구 : a ticket window
- 매표구에서 매표를 시작했다 : The ticket window is open
* 매표소 :a ticket office; a booking office
* -는 / -가 : a suffix makes 매표소 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* -가 / -는 : a suffix makes 매표소 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 어디 : where
* -이다 : be
* 어디니? : 어디(where) + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -니 contracted into 니) + -니?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 어디냐? : 어디(where) + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -냐 contracted into 냐) + -냐?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 어디야? : 어디(where) + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -야 contracted into 야) + -야?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 어디인가? : 어디(where) + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㄴ contracted into 인) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 어디인지? : 어디(where) + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㄴ contracted into 인) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 어디이지? : 어디(where) + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㄴ contracted into 인) + -지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 어디이지요? : 어디(where) + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㄴ contracted into 인) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 어디예요? : 어디(where) + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -에 contracted into 예) + -에?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 어디입니까? : 어디(where) + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 어디에 : 어디(where) + -에(a place suffix; this omitted)
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -야? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -예요? / -이에요? / -입니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-스-‘ / ‘-요’
* 지하철 = 전철 : subway
* 지하철역 = 전철역 : subway station
* 표 : ticket
* -는 : a particle 전철 표 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 어디 : where
* -(에)서 : a place suffix means "a place where something take place"
* 사다 : buy
* 사요? : 사(the stem of 사다; 사 + -아 contracted into 아) + -아?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 교통 : transportation
* 카드 : card
* 교통 카드 : transit card
* -가/-는 : a particle makes 교통 카드 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] be not ; don’t exist; there is not ; there are not
* 없으시다 : an honourific form of 없다 by '-으시'
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'
* -는/가 없어요? = -는/-가 있어요? : Do you have ~?
* 없어요? : 없(the stem of 없다) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 있어요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 버스 : bus
* A 뿐 아니라 B = A뿐만 아니라 B도 = A와 B 둘 다: Not only A but also B
- Jack Black은 기타를 칠 뿐만 아니라 노래도 할 줄 알아 : Jack Black not only plays guitar but also knows how to sing
* 지하철 = 전철 : subway
* -(에)서 : a place suffix means "a place where something take place"
* -도 : also; too
* 쓰다 : (1) write (2) use
* 쓰시다 : an honourific form of 쓰다 by '-시-'
* 쓸 : 쓰(the stem of 쓰다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)
* 쓰실 : 쓰시(the stem of 쓰시다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 수 : a way; a method
* 가 : a particle makes 쓸 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 있어요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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