공항까지 데려다 줄 택시가 필요해요 : I need a taxi to take me to the airport, please.
ex)
A. 공항까지 갈 택시가 필요해요 : I need a taxi to take me to the airport.
B. 네, 택시를 잡아 드리겠습니다 : Sure, let me grab a cab for you
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 공항까지 데려다 줄 택시가 필요하다. (to younger people or friends)
- 공항까지 데려다 줄 택시가 필요하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 공항까지 데려다 줄 택시가 필요한데. (to younger people or friends)
- 공항까지 데려다 줄 택시가 필요해. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 공항까지 데려다 줄 택시가 필요하네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 공항까지 데려다 줄 택시가 필요한데요. (honourific by '-요')
- 공항까지 데려다 줄 택시가 필요해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 공항까지 데려다 줄 택시가 필요합니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) : 주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다
[explanations]
* 공항 : [空港] an airport; an aerial port; airdrome; an aviation field; an aerodrome
- 인천 국제 공항 : Incheon International Airport
- 공항에 착륙하다 : land at an airport
- 공항 출입국 관리소 the airport immigration office
- 공항 택시[버스] an airport taxi[bus]
- 공항 호텔 an airport hotel; an airte
* -까지 : upto; until
* 데리다 : [=가까이에 있게 하다(keep at hand)] take[bring] ; be accompanied by; be attended by
- 데리고 : with / accompanied by
- 집에 데려다 주다 : see to a house / escort home
- 데리러 가다 : go for / go to fetch / call for
- 데리고 나와 주다 : bring someone out
* 데리다 : 데리(the stem of 데리다) + -다/-다가(A postpositional particle used when further clarifying the meaning of the preceding statement: 앞에 오는 말의 의미를 더 뚜렷하게 할 때 쓰는 조사)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) do an effort to do in the sentence
* 줄 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense ans adnominal; -ㄹ used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel)
* 가다 : go
* 갈 : 가(the stem of 가다; 가 + -ㄹ contracted into 갈) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense ans adnominal; -ㄹ used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 택시 : taxi; cab
* -가 : a particle makes 택시 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 필요 : need
* 필요하다 : need
* 필요한 : necessary; 필요하(the stem of 필요하다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb present tense and attributive)
- 필요한 것 없으세요? : Do you need anything?
- 다른 것 필요한 것 없어요? : Do you need anything else?
* 필요한데 : 필요하(the stem of 필요하다; 하 + -ㄴ contracted into ㄴ) + -ㄴ데(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 필요해요 : 필요하(the stem of 필요하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 필요합니다 : 필요하(the stem of 필요하다; 하 + -ㅂ contracted into 합) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 / -한데 : a non-honourific declarative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -한데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix by '-요'
* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'
* 네 = 예 : yes
* 택시 : taxi
* -를 : a particle makes 택시 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 잡다 : [Pronunciation: 잡따] (1) [=손으로 쥐다] grasp; clasp; grip; seize; hold; take hold of (2) [=체포하다] arrest; make an arrest; catch; nab (3) [=포획하다] catch; capture; seize (4) [=만류하다] keep; prevent from going[leaving] (5) [=자동차를 세우다] pick up; take; get
- 남의 손을 잡다 : grasp a person's hand
- 범인을 잡다 : catch[arrest] a criminal
- 족제비를 잡다 : catch a weasel
- 오래 잡아 두지는 않겠습니다 : I won't keep you long
- 잡지 마십시오 : Please let me go
- 택시를 잡다 : pick up[take] a taxi
- 나는 역 앞에서 택시를 잡았다 : I got a taxi in front of the station
- 그는 지나가는 택시를 잡았다 : He hailed[flagged down] a cruising taxi
* 잡아 : 잡(the stem of 잡다) + -아(a connective suffix between two verbs]
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence (a non-honourific word)
* 드리다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence (an honourific word)
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 택시를 잡아 주다 = 택시를 잡아 드리다 : pick up[take] a taxi for someone
* 줄게요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요
* 드릴게요 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요
* 드리겠습니다 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
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