어디로 모실까요? : Where to, sir/lady?; Where do you need to go?; Where can I take you today?; Where are you going?
ex)
A. 어디로 모실까요? : Where to, sir?
B. 시청으로 갑시다 : City Hall, please
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 어디로 가니? (to younger people or friends)
- 어디로 가나? (to younger people or friends)
- 어디로 가지? (to younger people or friends)
- 어디로 가냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 어디로 가는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 어디로 가는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 어디로 가는데? (to younger people or friends)
- 어디로 가? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 어디로 가나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어디로 가지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어디로 가죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 a short form of -지요?)
- 어디로 가는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어디로 가는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어디로 가는데요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어지로 가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어디로 갑니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 어디로 가세요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 어디로 가셔요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 어디로 가시나요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 어디로 가시는가요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 어디로 가시는지요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 어디로 가십니까? (formal; more hinourific by ‘십’)
- 어디로 모실까요? (formal; more hinourific by ‘-시-’)
[explanations]
* 어디 : where
* -으로/-로 : a place suffix means "to; towards"
* 가다 : go
* 모시다 : (1) [=섬기다] attend[wait] (upon) ; be in attendance on ; minister to ; serve; take service under (2) [=인도하다] show[usher / conduct] in[into]
* 가는데요? : 가(the stem of 가다) + -는데/-은데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to ask something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 가? : 가(the stem of 가다; 가 + -아 contracted into 가) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 갑니까? : 가(the stem of 가다; 가 + -ㅂ contracted into 옵) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 가세요? : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -어 contracted into 세) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 가셔요? : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -여 contracted into 셔) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 가시나요? : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 가시는가요? : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 가시는지요? : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 가십니까? : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㅂ contracted into 십) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 모실까요? : 모시(the stem of 모시다; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -아? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는데? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -아? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는데? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? / -실까요? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘시-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-요’
* 시청 : [市廳] a municipal[city] office; [=청사] a city[municipal] hall; the City Administration Building
* 시청 : [視聽] looking and listening; [=주의] attention
- 텔레비전 시청료 : a TV subscription fee
* 시청하다 : look and listen; see and hear
- TV를 시청하다 : teleview / watch television
* -으로/-로 : a place suffix means "to; towards"
* 갑시다 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -ㅂ시다(a propositive honourific verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 가십시다 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시다(a propositive honourific verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
No comments:
Post a Comment