보스턴 행 기차표를 예매하고 싶은데요 : I’d like to reserve a seat for Boston; I’d like to make a reservation for Boston; I’d like to book some seats for Boston.
ex)
A. 보스턴 행 기차표를 예매하고 싶은데요 : I’d like to reserve a seat for Boston, please.
B. 출발 날짜와 시간을 말씀해 주세요 : Could I have the departure time and date?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 보스턴 행 기차표를 예매하고 싶다. (to younger people or friends)
- 보스턴 행 기차표를 예매하고 싶네. (to younger people or friends)
- 보스턴 행 기차표를 예매하고 싶어. (to younger people or friends)
- 보스턴 행 기차표를 예매하고 싶은데. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 보스턴 행 기차표를 예매하고 싶네요. (honourific by '요')
- 보스턴 행 기차표를 예매하고 싶어요. (honourific by '요')
- 보스턴 행 기차표를 예매하고 싶은데요. (honourific by '요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 보스턴 행 기차표를 예매하고 싶습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')
[explanations]
* 보스톤 : Boston city in America
* -행 : bound for/to; a train to somewhere
* 기차 = 열차 : train
* 표 : [表] a table; a tabular statement[exhibit]; [=예정표] a schedule; a diagram; [=도표] a chart; [목록] a list; [=표의 형식] tabular form
- 통계표 : the tabulation of statistics
* 표 : [票] (1) a card; a label; [=이름표] a name card; [=좌석표] a place card; a tab; [=꼬리표] a tag; [=(짐·신발 등의) 보관표] a receipt; a check; [=번호표] a number check; [=정가표·전당표 등] a ticket; [=꼬리표] a tally; a chit; a coupon (2) [=차표·배표·입장권 등] a ticket; a coupon (ticket)
* 기차표 : a train ticket
* -를 : a particle makes 기차표 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 예매 : [豫買] advance purchase; purchase inadvance; (purchase by) subscription
* 예매하다 : buy[purchase] in advance; subscribe for[to]
* 예매 : [豫賣] booking; (an) advance sale; sale in advance
* 예매하다 sell in advance; book
- 입장권을 예매하다 : sell tickets in advance
* 예매권 : an advance ticket; a ticket sold in advance
- 예매권을 신청하다 : book a ticket
- 그 극장의 금주의 저녁 예매권은 모두 매진이다 : The theater is booked up for every evening this week
* 하고 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -고(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 싶다 : want; hope
* -고 싶다 : want to do
* 싶은데요 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -은데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer: 일정한 대답을 요구하며 물어보는 뜻을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 싶습니다 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'
* 출발 : [出發] starting; beginning; departure
* 출발하다 : start; begin
* 출발 안 하다 : doesn’t start; doesn’t begin (안 : not)
* 하다 : do
* 했다 : past tense of 하다 by '-었-'
* 날짜 : date
* -과 : and; this used after a word ends in a vowel
* -와 : and; this used after a word ends in a consonant
* 시간 : time
* -을 : a particle makes 출발 날짜와 시간 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 말 : a word
* 말하다 / 말을 하다 : speak; say; tell (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)
* 말씀 : a word (honourific word to the elderly by ‘-씀’
* 말씀하시다 / 말씀을 하시다 : speak; say; tell (honourific word to the elderly by ‘-씀’ and ‘-시-‘)
* 말해 : 말하(the stem of 말하다) + -어( a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 말씀해 : 말씀하(the stem of 말하다) + -어( a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : give; give away; present; bestow; confer; grant; donate; provide
* -어 주다 : do for (a person)
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
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