2024-08-21

Let's learn about "객차를 잘못 타셨네요"

객차를 잘못 타셨네요 : You’re in the wrong car; This isn’t the right car

[other expressions]
- 객차를 잘못 타셨어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 객차를 잘못 타셨네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 객차를 잘못 타셨습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)

[explanations]
* 객차 : [客車] a passenger car; a coach; a (passenger) carriage
- 일등 객차 : a first-class car[carriage]
- 특별객차 : a family saloon / a parlor car
- 객차편(에/으로) : (by) means of a passenger train / (by) a passenger train

* 화차 : [貨車] (1) [=짐차] a freight[goods] train; a freight car; a goods wagon (2) [=화물 자동차] a freight car

* -를 : a particle makes 객차 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 잘못 : [=과실] a fault; an error; a misstep; a slip; [=오류] a mistake; [=죄과] a blame
- 큰 잘못 : a gross error
- 작은 잘못 : a slight/minor error
- 잘못을 깨닫다 : notice a mistake[an error]
- 잘못을 저지르다 : make a mistake / err
- 잘못을 인정하다  :admit[acknowledge] a mistake
- 자기 잘못을 깨닫다 : realize[see / perceive] one's error

* 잘못하다 : make a mistake[an error]; err; do wrongly[improperly / amiss]; misdo; blunder
* 잘못되다 : go wrong[badly] / be unsuccessful / make a mess of

* 타다 : (1) ride (2) get in a taxi; get on a bus (3) burn (4) be sunburn (5) parch (6) climb; go up (6) do skating (7) mix (8) receive; be awarded (9) split (10) be sensitive (11) play on instruments like piano (12) do (diving)

* 탔다 : past tense of 타다 by '-았-'(the preceding stem ends in a positive vowel)
* 타시다 : an honourific form of 타다 by '-시-'
* 타셨다 : past tense of 타시다 by '-였-'

* 버스를 잘못 타다 : take the wrong bus
* 열차/기차/객차를 잘못 타다 : take the wrong train

* 타셨습니다 : 타셨(the stem of 타셨다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a verb + -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ’

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