언제 떠나십니까? = 언제 떠날 예정이세요? : When are you planning to leave?; When do you want to leave?
ex)
A. 언제 떠날 예정이세요? : When are you planning to leave?
B. 가능한 한 빨리 떠나고 싶습니다. 오늘 밤이라도요 : I’d like to leave as soon as possible. Possibly tonight
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 언제 떠나? (to the younger or friends)
- 언제 떠나니? (to the younger or friends)
- 언제 떠나나? (to the younger or friends)
- 언제 떠나냐? (to the younger or friends)
- 언제 떠나지? (to the younger or friends)
- 언제 떠나는가? (to the younger or friends)
- 언제 떠나는지? (to the younger or friends)
- 언제 떠나는데? (to the younger or friends)
- 언제 떠날 예정이니? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제 떠날 예정이지? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제 떠날 예정이냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제 떠날 예정인가? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제 떠날 예정인지? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제 떠날 예정인데? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 언제 떠나요? (honourific by '-요')
- 언재 떠나나요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 언제 떠나지요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 언제 떠나죠? ((honourific by '-요'; 죠 is a short form of -지요)
- 언제 떠나는가요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 언제 떠나는지요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 언제 떠나는데요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 언제 떠납니까? ((honourific by '-요')
- 언제 떠날 예정이요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 언제 떠날 예정이지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 언제 떠날 예정이죠? (to younger people or friends; -죠 a short form of -지요?)
- 언제 떠날 예정인가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 언제 떠날 예정인지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 언제 떠날 예정이에요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 언제 떠날 예정인데요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 언제 떠날 예정입니까? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 언제 떠나세요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 언제 떠나셔요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 언제 떠나시나요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 언제 떠나시는가요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 언제 떠나시는지요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 언제 떠나십니까? (formal; more hinourific by ‘십’)
- 언제 떠날 예정이세요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 언제 떠날 예정이셔요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 언제 떠날 예정이신가요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 언제 떠날 예정이신지요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 언제 떠날 예정이십니까? (formal; more hinourific by ‘십’)
[explanations]
* 언제 : when
* 떠나다 : depart
* 떠나요? : 떠나(the stem of 떠나다; 나 + -아 contracted into 나) + -아?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 떠나는데요? : 떠나(the stem of 떠나다) + -는데/-은데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 떠납니까? : 떠나(the stem of 떠나다; 나 + -ㅂ contracted into 납) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 떠나세요? : 떠나(the stem of 떠나다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 떠나셔요? : 떠나(the stem of 떠나다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 떠나시나요? : 떠나(the stem of 떠나다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 떠나시는가요? : 떠나(the stem of 떠나다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 떠나시는지요? : 떠나(the stem of 떠나다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 떠나십니까? : 떠나(the stem of 떠나다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는데? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는데? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘시-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-요’
* 떠날 : 떠나(the stem of 떠나다; 나 + -ㄹ contracted into 날) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 예정 : [豫定] [=계획] a schedule; a program; a plan; [=준비] (a) previous arrangement; prearrangement; [가격 등] an estimate; [=예상] expectation; anticipation
- 출발 예정 시간 : the expected time of departure
- 도착 예정 시간 : the expected time of arrival
- 다음주의 예정 : the schedule for next week
- 예정대로 : as expected[planned] / according to schedule
- 예정보다 일찍 : earlier than expected / before (scheduled) time
- 예정보다 하루 일찍 : one day ahead of time[the schedule]
- 예정보다 하루 늦게 : one day behind time[the schedule]
- 예정 시각에 : at the appointed[set] time / on (scheduled) time
* 예정이요? : 예정 + + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -어 contracted into 이) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 예정이지요? : 예정 + + 이(the stem of 이다) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 예정이에요? : 예정 + + 이(the stem of 이다) + -에?(an interrogative verb ending suffix; 이 changed into 에 for easy pronjnciation) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 예정인가요? : 예정 + + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㄴ contracted into 인) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 예정인지요? : 예정 + + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㄴ contracted into 인) + -ㄴ지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 예정인데요? : 예정 + + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㄴ contracted into 인) + -ㄴ데?(an interrogative verb ending suffix; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer: 일정한 대답을 요구하며 물어보는 뜻을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 예정입니까? : 예정 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 예정이세요? : 예정 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 예정이셔요? : 예정 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 예정이신가요? : 예정 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 신 + -ㄴ contracted into 신) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 예정이신지요? : 예정 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 신 + -ㄴ contracted into 신) + -ㄴ지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 예정이십니까? : 예정 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a noun + -이니? / -이냐? / -이야? / -이지? / -인가? / -인지? / -인데? : a non-honourific interrogative form of 이다
* a noun + -이? / -이지? / -인가? / -인지? / -인데? + -요 : an honourific interrogative form of 이다
* a noun + -예요? / -이에요? / -입니까? / -이세요? / -이셔요? / -이신가요? / -이신지요? / -이십니까? : an honourific interrgative form of 이다 by ‘-ㅅ-‘ / ‘-요’
* 가능한 : possible
* (-이/-가) 가능하다 : be possible
* 가능하게 : an adverb form of 가능하다 by '-게'
* 한 : [限] (1) [=한계] a limit; limits; bounds; an end (2) [=범위 내] so far as; as far as; to the limit that ‥; unless
- 한없는 기쁨 : a never-failing[an everlasting / an eternal] joy
- 한없이 넓은 바다 : a boundless sea
- 사고 싶은 물건을 들자면 한이 없다 = 사고 싶은 물건을 들자면 끝이 없다: There is no limit to what I want to buy
- 내가 알고 있는 한은 : as far as I know
- 사정이 허락하는 한 : as far as circumstances permit
- 나에 관한 한 : as far as I am concerned
- 될 수 있는 한 일찍 와라 : Come as soon as possible[you can]
* 빨리 : (1) [=신속히] quickly; fast; swiftly; rapidly; hastily; in haste; [=기민하게] quickly; promptly (2) [=일찍] early; [=곧] soon; immediately; instantly; at once; without delay
- 빨리 해라 : (Be) quick! / Hurry up! / Make haste!
- 빨리 대답을 해라 : Answer promptly. / Give me a prompt answer
- 좀 빨리 걸어 주세요 : Please walk quickly
- 될 수 있는 대로 빨리 : as soon as one can / as soon as possible
- (예정 시간보다) 5분 빨리 닿다 : arrive at five minutes ahead of time
- 우리는 너무 빨리 왔다 : We arrived too early
- 시험 결과를 빨리 알고 싶다 : I am anxious to know the result of the examination
- 될 수 있는 대로 빨리 대답해 주십시오 : Please give me your answer as soon as possible. / Please answer at your earliest convenience
* 떠나다 : depart
* 떠나고 : 떠나(the stem of 떠나다) + -고(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 싶다 : want; hope
* -고 싶다 : want to do
* 싶은데요 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -은데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer: 일정한 대답을 요구하며 물어보는 뜻을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 싶습니다 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 오늘 = 금일 : today
* 밤 : night
* 오늘 밤 : tonight
* 밤이라도요 : 밤 + -(이)라도(even if) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
<Usage>
* a word ends in a consonant + -이라도
* a word ends in a vowel + -라도
* -(이)라도 = -(이)라 할지라도 : if; even if[though]; though; although; however; any; A postpositional particle used to indicate that it is not the best option but the most acceptable among many options: 그것이 최선은 아니나 여럿 중에서는 그런대로 괜찮음을 나타내는 조사
- 언제라도 오십시오 : You may come any time[day]
- 누구라도 그런 비평에는 화를 낼 것이다 : Anyone would get mad at such criticism
- 우리는 지금이라도 해 낼 수 있다 : We can still make it
- 「그렇게 고민하고[병을 앓고] 싶지 않아」 「누구라도 그래」 "I don't want to suffer like that." "Nobody does."
- 얼마라도 좋으니 모금에 협력해 주십시오 : Please subscribe to the fund-raising, no matter how small your contribution may be
- 꼭 맞지는 않았을지라도 네가 꽤 근접하였다 : Though [Although] not exactly right, you are fairly close. / That is not too wide of the mark
- 그가 비록 가난할지라도 탐하지는 않는다 : Poor though he is, he is not greedy
- 어린아이들일지라도 그의 이름을 알고 있다 : Even a small child[Every small boy] knows the man's name
- 영웅일지라도 공포를 느끼는 순간이 있다 : Heroes experience moments of fear, too
- 언제라도 좋습니다 : Any time will do
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