2024-08-13

Let's learn about "다음은 시청역입니다"

다음은 시청역입니다 : Next stop is Seoul city station; Next stop, Seoul city station; Seoul city station is our next stop

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 다음은 시청역이다. (to younger people or friends)
- 다음은 시청역이네. (to younger people or friends)
- 다음은 시청역이야. (to younger people or friends)
- 다음은 시청역인데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 다음은 시청역이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 다음은 시청역이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 다음은 시청역인데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 다음은 시청역입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]
* 다음 : next
* -은 : a particle makes 다음 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 시청 : [市廳] a municipal[city] office; [=청사] a city[municipal] hall; the City Administration Building

* 시청 : [視聽] looking and listening; [=주의] attention
- 텔레비전 시청료 : a TV subscription fee
* 시청하다 : look and listen; see and hear
- TV를 시청하다 : teleview / watch television

* 시청역 : City Hall Station

* 역 : [驛] a railroad[railway] station; a (railroad) depot; a stop
- 서울 역 Seoul Station
- 출발역 : a departure station
- 도착역 : an arrival station
- 종착역 : a terminal station / a terminus

* 이다 : be

* -입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 / -(이)ㄴ데 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다
* a noun + -(이)네 / (이)ㄴ데+ -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'

* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant
ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only
* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel
ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea

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