시끄러 = 시끄러워 = 조용히 (좀) 해 : Be quiet; Shut up; Don't make so much noise!
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 시끄럽다. (to younger people or friends)
- 시끄럽네. (to younger people or friends)
- 시끄러워. (to younger people or friends)
- 시끄럽군! (to younger people or friends)
- 시끄럽구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 조용히 해. (to younger people or friends)
- 조용히 해라. (to younger people or friends)
- 조용히 할래. (honourific by ‘요’)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 시끄럽네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 시끄러워요. (honourific by '-요')
- 시끄럽군요! (honourific by '-요')
- 조용히 해요. (honourific by ‘요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 시끄럽습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')
- 조용히 하실래요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 조용히 하세요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 조용히 하셔요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 조용히 하시지요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 조용히 하시죠. (honourific by ‘요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요)
- 조용히 하십시오. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 조용히 하시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 조용히 하시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 시끄러 : a short form of 시끄러워
* 시끄럽다 : (1) be uproarious; be clamorous; be tumultuous; be rip-roaring (2) be much-talked-of; be much-discussed; be vexed (3) [귀찮다·곤란하다] be troublesome; be vexing; be annoying
* 시끄러운 : (1) uproarious; clamorous; tumultuous; rip-roaring (2) much-talked-of; much-discussed; vexed (3) [귀찮은·곤란한] troublesome; vexing; annoying
- 시끄러운 라디오 소리 : the noisy sound of a radio
- 그는 시끄러운 사람이다 : He is a noisy person. / He is a noisemaker
- 시끄러운 문제 : a controversial[much-discussed / burning] question
- 세상이 시끄럽다 : [=세상이 어지럽다] The times are out of joint. / [=사회적으로 불안하다] There is social unrest everywhere
- 시끄러운 문제 : a troublesome problem
- 시끄러운 아이 : a troublesome child
* 시끄럽게 : : noisily / clamorously / boisterously / uproariously
- 시끄럽게 하다 make noise
[Remarks about "ㅂ 불규칙]
In Korean language, All verbs ending in "-ㅂ다" follow the rules below as "ㅂ 불규칙 동사(ㅂ irregular verb)"(“-ㅂ다”로 끝나는 모든 동사는 “ㅂ 불규칙 동사”로서 아래의 규칙을 따른다)
ex)
- 아름답다 : be beautiful --> 아름다운(beautiful), 아름다워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 귀엽다 : be pretty --> 귀여운(pretty), 귀여워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 놀랍다 : be wonderful --> 놀라운(wonderful), 놀라워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 덥다 : be hot in weather --> 더운(hot in weather), 더워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 춥다 : be cold in weather --> 추운(hot in weather), 추워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 아깝다 : be precious --> 아까운(precious), 아까워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
[ㅂ 불규칙 (V irregular rule)]
* ㅂ is originally from ㅸ (ㆁ after ㅂ a sign that tells you to weakly pronounce 'ㅂ' and stop right away. (See: https://namu.wiki/w/%ED%9B%88%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%98%20%EC%88%9C%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%8C)
(1) the ㅂ of 시끄럽다 is not 'B' sound but 'V' sound and V consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’. these days V sound changed into '우' for easy pronunciation
- See : https://m.blog.naver.com/nurisejong/221050681781
(2) 시끄러운: an adjective form of 시끄럽다; this is from 시끄러 + ㅂ(V sound consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’; this changed into '우') + ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb into an adjective)
(3) 시끄러워 : 시끄럽(the stem of 시끄럽다; ㅂ(V sound) changed into 우) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 시끄럽습니다 : 시끄럽(the stem of 시끄럽다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -어 / -네 / - 다 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -어 / -네 / -군! + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-스-'
* 조용 : quietness
* 조용하다 : [=잠잠하다] keep quiet ; keep silent ; keep still; [=고요하다] be calm; be placid; be tranquil; be serene; [=격하지 않다] be soft; be gentle
* 조용한 : [=잠잠한] quiet ; silent ; still; [=고요한] calm; placid; tranquil; serene; [=격하지 않은] soft; gentle
* 조용히 : quietly; silently; still; calmly; softly; gently
* -히 : a suffix makes an adjective an adverb
* 좀 : a little has a nuance of "please"
* 해 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
* 해라 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
* 할래 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
* 하실래요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 하세요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 하셔요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 하십시오 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
* 하시겠어요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's reply) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 하시겠습니까 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's reply) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~"
* a verb + -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -실래요 / -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~" by '-시' / '-오' / '-요'
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