막차를 탈 수 있을까요? : Do you think we can catch the last train?; Can we make the last train?
* 놓치지 않고 타다 : make
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 막차를 탈 수 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- 막차를 탈 수 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- 막차를 탈 수 있지? (to younger people or friends)
- 막차를 탈 수 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 막차를 탈 수 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 막차를 탈 수 있는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 막차를 탈 수 있어? (to younger people or friends)
- 막차를 탈 수 있을까? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 막차를 탈 수 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 막차를 탈 수 있지요? (to younger people or friends)
- 막차를 탈 수 있죠? (to younger people or friends; -죠 a short form of -지요?)
- 막차를 탈 수 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 막차를 탈 수 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 막차를 탈 수 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 막차를 탈 수 있을까요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 막차를 탈 수 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스)
[explanations]
* 막차 : last train; last bus
* -를 : a particle makes 막차 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 타다 : (1) ride (2) get in a taxi; get on a bus (3) burn (4) be sunburn (5) parch (6) climb; go up (6) do skating (7) mix (8) receive; be awarded (9) split (10) be sensitive (11) play on instruments like piano (12) do (diving)
* 탔다 : past tense of 타다 by '-았-'(the preceding stem ends in a positive vowel)
* 버스를 잘못 타다 : take the wrong bus
* 탈 : 타(the stem of 타다; 타 + -ㄹ contracted into 탈) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 수 : a way; a method
* -가 : a particle makes 탈 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있을까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 있을까요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-스-‘ / ‘-요’
* 놓치다 : miss; let slip; let escape; lose; fail to catch; lose track of; lose sight of
- 좋은 기회를 놓치다 : miss[pass up] a good opportunity[chance]
- 아깝게도 상을 놓치다 : miss a prize by a slight mischance
- 나는 기차를 놓쳤다: I missed my train
- 3분 늦어서 막차를 놓쳤다 : I missed the last train by three minutes
- 공을 놓치다 : fail to catch a ball / miss[fumble] a ball.
* 놓치지 : 놓치(the stem of 놓치다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)
* 않다 : [Pronunciation: 안타] be not; never
* -않고 : [Pronunciation: 안코] 않(the stem of 않다) + -고(A connective ending used when listing words that have opposite meanings: 서로 뜻이 반대되는 말을 나열할 때 쓰는 연결 어미)
* 타다 : (1) ride (2) get in a taxi; get on a bus
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