2024-08-14

Let's learn about "예매소가 어디 있나요?"

예매소가 어디 있나요? : Where’s the booking office?; Where can I book for a seat?

ex)

A. 예매소는 어디 있어요? : Where’s the booking office?

B. 없습니다. 예매는 전화로 하셔야 해요. 전화번호 알려 드릴까요? : There isn’t one. You should call in to book your seat. Do you want the number?

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 예매소가 어디니? (to younger people or friends)
- 예매소가 어디냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 예매소가 어디야? (to younger people or friends)
- 예매소가 어디인가? (to younger people or friends)
- 예매소가 어딘가? (a short form of 어디인가?)
- 예매소가 어디인지? (to younger people or friends)
- 예매소가 어딘지? (a short form of 어디인지?)
- 예매소가 어디이지? (to younger people or friends)
- 예매소가 어디지? (a short form of 어디이지?)

- 예매소가 어디 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- 예매소가 어디 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- 예매소가 어디 있지? (to younger people or friends)
- 예매소가 어디 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 예매소가 어디 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 예매소가 어디 있는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 예매소가 어디 있어? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 예매소가 어디인가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 예매소가 어딘가요? (a short form of 어디인가요?)
- 예매소가 어디인지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 예매소가 어딘지요? (a short form of 어디인지요?)
- 예매소가 어디이지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 예매소가 어디죠? (a short form of 어디이지요?)
- 예매소가 어디예요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 예매소가 어디입니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 예매소가 어딥니까? (formal; a short form of 어디입니까?)

- 예매소가 어디 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 예매소가 어디 있지요? (to younger people or friends)
- 예매소가 어디 있죠? (to younger people or friends; -죠 a short form of -지요?)
- 예매소가 어디 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 예매소가 어디 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 예매소가 어디 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 예매소가 어디 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스)

[explanations]
* 예매 : [豫買] advance purchase; purchase inadvance; (purchase by) subscription
* 예매하다 : buy[purchase] in advance; subscribe for[to]

* 예매 : [豫賣] booking; (an) advance sale; sale in advance
* 예매하다 sell in advance; book
- 입장권을 예매하다 : sell tickets in advance
* 예매권 : an advance ticket; a ticket sold in advance
- 예매권을 신청하다 : book a ticket
- 그 극장의 금주의 저녁 예매권은 모두 매진이다 : The theater is booked up for every evening this week

* 예매소 : a booking office: a reservation office <-- 예매(booking) + -소(place; office)

* -는 / -가 : a suffix makes 예매소 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 어디 : where
* -이다 : be

* 어디니? : 어디(where) + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -니 contracted into 니) + -니?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 어디냐? : 어디(where) + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -냐 contracted into 냐) + -냐?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 어디야? : 어디(where) + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -야 contracted into 야) + -야?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 어디인가? : 어디(where) + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㄴ contracted into 인) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 어디인지? : 어디(where) + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㄴ contracted into 인) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 어디이지? : 어디(where) + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㄴ contracted into 인) + -지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 어디이지요? : 어디(where) + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㄴ contracted into 인) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 어디예요? : 어디(where) + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -에 contracted into 예) + -에?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 어디입니까? : 어디(where) + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 어디에 : 어디(where) + -에(a place suffix; this omitted)

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -야? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -예요? / -이에요? / -입니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-스-‘ / ‘-요’

* 없습니다 : a short sentence of 예매소는 없습니다

* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] be not ; don’t exist; there is not ; there are not
* 없으시다 : an honourific form of 없다 by '-으시'

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'

* 없습니다 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 예매 : booking
* -은 : a particle makes 예매 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call;  a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* 전화를 하다 = 전화하다 = 전화를 걸다 = 전화걸다 : make a phone call; give somene a call; ring a call

* 앱 : Adroid application; IOS application
* 웹 : Web Browser on Windows, MacOS or Linux GUI

* -에서 / -으로 / -로 : by using something

* 하다 : do
* 하시다 : an honourific form of 하다 by '-시-'

* 예매를 XX에서/-으로 하다 = XXX으로 예매하다 : to book by using XXX

* 하셔야 / 하시(the stem of 하시다) + --어야/-아야/-여야(have to; A connective ending used when the preceding statement is an essential condition for the following statement)

* 하다 : do

* -어야 하다 / -아야 하다 / -여야 하다 : have to do

* 해요 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call;  a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone

* 번호 : number
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 번호 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 알다 : know

* 알리다 : [=알게 하다] let know; [=전하다] tell ; inform ; [=통보하다] notify; report; [=예고하다] give notice; [=공표하다] announce

* 주다 : give (a non-honourific word)
* 드리다 : give (an honourific word)

* 알려주다 = 알려 주다 : make someone know <-- 알리(the stem of 알리다) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 주다(give; make someone do something)

* 드리겠습니다 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 줄게요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요
* 드릴게요 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요

* 줄까? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 줄까요? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 드릴까요? : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

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