뒷문으로 내리세요 : Please exit through the rear door; Rear door, please; Use the back door.
ex)
A. 버스를 잘못 탄 것 같은데 여기서 내려도 될까요? : I think I’m on the wrong bus. Can I get off here?
B. 네, 뒷문을 이용해 주세요 : Yes, but use the back door, please
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 뒷문으로 내려. (to younger people or friends)
- 뒷문으로 내려라. (to younger people or friends)
- 뒷문으로 내릴래. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 뒷문으로 내려요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 뒷문으로 내릴래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 뒷문으로 내리실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 뒷문으로 내리세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 뒷문으로 내리셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 뒷문으로 내리시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 뒷문으로 내리시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 뒷문으로 내리십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 뒷문으로 내리시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 뒷문으로 내리시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 뒤 : after
* 문 : [門] a door; a sliding door; a window; a gate(way); a revolving door
* 뒷문 : [Pronunciation: 뒨문] [=후문] a back door[gate]; a back entrance[way]; a rear[postern] gate <-- 뒤 + ㅅ(a letter inserted between two noun) + 문
* -으로/-로 : to; towards
* 내리다 : (1) get off (from a transportation vehicle) (2) fall (down)
* 내린다 : present tense of 내리다 by ‘-ㄴ’
* 내려가다 : go down <-- 내리(the stem of 내리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs) + -가다(go)
* 내려 : 내리(the stem of 내리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 내려라 : 내리(the stem of 내리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 내릴래 : 내리(the stem of 내리다; 리 + -ㄹ contracted into 릴) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 내릴래요 : 내리(the stem of 내리다; 리 + -ㄹ contracted into 릴) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 내리실래요 : 내리(the stem of 내리다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 내리세요 : 내리(the stem of 내리다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 내리셔요 : 내리(the stem of 내리다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 내리시지요 : 내리(the stem of 나오다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 내리십시오 : 내리(the stem of 내리다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
* 내리시겠어요 : 내리(the stem of 내리다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's reply) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 내리시겠습니까 : 내리(the stem of 내리다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's reply) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
* a verb + -여 / -여라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~"
* a verb + -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -실래요 / -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~"
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a
word ends in a vowel
* 나는 / 저는 : these are omitted
* 내 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 : I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 제 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 내가 / 제가 : these are omitted
If you want to emphasize what, use 은 or 는
If you want to emphasize who, use 이 or 가
* 버스 : bus
* -를 : a particle makes 버스 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 잘못 : (1) [=과실] a fault; an error; a misstep; a slip; [=오류] a mistake; [=죄과] a blame
* 타다 : get in a taxi; get on a bus
* 탔다 : past tense of 타다 by '-았-'(the preceding stem ends in a positive vowel)
* 버스를 잘못 타다 : take the wrong bus
* 탄 : 타(the stem of 타다; 타 + -ㄴ contracted into 탄) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past perfect and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing; a noun makes a phrase infinitive in English)
* -는/-ㄴ 거 같다 = -는/-ㄴ 것 같다 : I think that ~; something seems ~; something looks ~
* 같다 : [Pronunciation: 갇따] (1) be equal to (2) seem; look (3) I think in the sentence
* 같은데요 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -은데(A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 여기 : here
* -서 / -에서 : a place suffix means "at/on/in"
* 내리다 : (1) get off (from a transportation vehicle) (2) fall (down)
* 내린다 : present tense of 내리다 by ‘-ㄴ’
* 내려도 : 내리(the stem of 내리다; 리 + -여도 contracted into 려도) + -아도/-어도/-여도(A connective ending used when assuming or recognizing the truth of the preceding statement, although it is not related to or does not influence the following statement: 앞에 오는 말을 가정하거나 인정하지만 뒤에 오는 말에는 관계가 없거나 영향을 끼치지 않음을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 되다 : (1) become (2) Could ~; Can ~
* -아도/-어도/-여도 되다 : An expression used to indicate that a certain act is allowed or accepted(어떤 행동에 대한 허락이나 허용을 나타낼 때 쓰는 표현)
* 될까요? : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -ㄹ contracted into 될) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 네 / 예 : yes; Okay
* 뒷문 : [Pronunciation: 뒨문] [=후문] a back door[gate]; a back entrance[way]; a rear[postern] gate <-- 뒤 + ㅅ(a letter inserted between two noun) + 문
* -을 : a particle makes 뒷문 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 이용하다 : use
* 이용하시다 : an honourific form of 이용하다 by '-시-'
* 이용해 : 이용하(the stem of 이용하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 이용하시어 : 이용하시(the stem of 이용하시다) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
- 주다 : do an effort
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 준비해 주다 : do an effort to ready (to)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
No comments:
Post a Comment