택시가 아직 안 왔어요 : The cab is still not here; It hasn’t arrived yet; We don’t see a cab here; The cab hasn’t come yet.
ex)
A. 택시를 30분 전에 불렀는데 아직 안 왔어요 : I called for a cab 30 minutes ago, but it is still not here
B. 확인해 보고 다시 연락드리겠습니다 : Let me check that and get back to you
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 택시가 아직 안 왔다. (to younger people or friends)
- 택시가 아직 안 왔네. (to younger people or friends)
- 택시가 아직 안 왔어. (to younger people or friends)
- 택시가 아직 안 왔는데. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 택시가 아직 안 왔네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 택시가 아직 안 왔어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 택시가 아직 안 왔는데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 택시가 아직 안 왔습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스-’)
[explanations]
* 택시 : taxi; cab
* -가 : a particle makes 택시 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 아직 : yet
* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English
* 오다 : come
* 왔다 : past tense of 오다 by '-았-'; 오 + -았 contracted into 왔
* 왔는데요 : 왔(the stem of 왔다) + -는데(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 : a suffix has a nuance of hesitation to say other people
* -ㄴ데 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel like 크다
* -는데 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel or consonant like 오다 / 들어오다
* -은데 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant like 작다
* 왔어요 : 왔(the stem of 왔다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 왔습니다 : 왔(the stem of 왔다] + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ' / ‘-스-’
* 택시 : taxi; cab
* -를 : a particle makes 택시 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 30분 : [Pronunciation: 삼십분] 30 minutes
* 전 : before
* -에 : a time suffix
* 부르다 : [르 불규칙(irregular)] (1) [=배 속이 차서 가득하다] (the stomach) be full; have eaten one's fill; full up (2) [=임신하다] be pregnant (3) [=속이 차서 통통하다] be bulgy; be swollen (4) [물건 값을 말하다] bid; offer (5) [소리를 내어 외치다•소리 치다] hail; call out (6) [=일컫다] call; name; style; brand (7) [=노래하다] call (8) [(말이나 글로) 남을 오라고 하다] call (a person); call out to (a person); summon (9) [받아적도록] dictate (10) [=말하다] say
- 너무 많이 먹었더니 배가 몹시 부르다 : I ate so much that I'm very full
- 손님을 부르다 = 호객하다 : invite guests; tout; solicit patronage
- 노래를 부르다 : sing a song
- 비싸게 부르다 = 손님에게 물건 값을 비싸게 제시하다 : offer a customer a high price
- 다 같이 만세를 부릅시다 : Let's shout hurrah together
- 저 산을 개골산이라고 부릅니다 : That mountain is called Gaegolsan Mountain
* 부르니 / 불러 : other forms of 부르다
- 내 친구 좀 불러 줘요 : Please call my friend (out)
- 니가 부르니(까) 가야지 : I'm going to go because you're calling me
* 불렀다 : past tense of 부르다 by '-었-'
* 불렀지만 : 불렀(the stem of 불렀다) + -지만(but)
* 아직 : yet
* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English
* 오다 : come
* 왔다 : past tense of 오다 by '-았-'; 오 + -았 contracted into 왔
* 왔어요 : 왔(the stem of 왔다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 확인[確認] : confirmation; affirmation; certification; validation
* 확인하다 : confirm; affirm; certify; validate; identify; ascertain; make sure; check
* 확인되다 : be confirmed; be affirmed; be cerrified; be validated: be identified; be asxertained
* 확인되지 않은 : unconfirmed / naked
- 않다 : not
- 않은 : un-
* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) try to do
* 확인해 보다 : (try to) check <-- 확인하(the stem of 확인하다) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 보다
* -아 오다 / -어 보다 / -여 보다 : try to do
* 보고 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -고(and then)
* 다시 : again
* 연락[連絡] : connection; contact; liaison; communication; relation
* -을 : a particle makes 연락 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 주다 : give
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다
* -을/-를 주다 = -을/-를 드리다 : do something for someone
* 연락하다 = 연락(을) 주다 : make contact with; get in touch with; connect with; form a connection [liaison] with; communicate
* 연락(을) 드리다 : an honourific form of 연락을 주다
* 드리겠습니다 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -겠(a suffix means "one’s will") + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
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