저 차멀미 있어요 = 저 차멀미 나요 : I have car sickness
저 배멀미 있어요 = 저 배멀미 나요: I have ship sicknrss
[other expressions]
- 나 차멀미 있다. (to younger people or friends)
- 나 차멀미 있네. (to younger people or friends)
- 나 차멀미 있어. (to younger people or friends)
- 저 차멀미 있네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 저 차멀미 있어요. (honourific by '-요')
- 저 차멀미 있습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스-')
- 나 차멀미 난다. (to younger people or friends)
- 나 차멀미 나네. (to younger people or friends)
- 나 차멀미 나. (to younger people or friends)
- 나 차멀미 나는군! (to younger people or friends)
- 나 차멀미 나는구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 저 차멀미 나네요. (honourific by '요')
- 저 차멀미 나는군요! (honourific by '요')
- 저 차멀미 나요. (honourific by '요')
- 저 차멀미 납니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 난 : a short form of 나는; this omitted
* 전 : a short form of 저는; this omitted
* 멀미 : (1) [=메스꺼운 증세] (motion) sickness; nausea; queasiness (2) [=싫증] an aversion; dislike; disgust; a repugnance ; being fed up ; being sick
- 뱃멀미 = 배멀미 : seasickness
- 비행기멀미 : airsickness
- 차멀미 : carsickness
- 멀미하다 : feel[be] sick
- 뱃[비행기 / 차]멀미하다 : get seasick[airsick / carsick]
- 나는 뱃멀미를 잘한다 : I get seasick easily
- 멀미(가) 나다 : be sick (and tired) ; be fed up ; feel a repugnance to[for]
- 인제 이 일에는 멀미가 난다 = 이제는 이 일에는 싫증이 난다: I am getting[growing] tired of this job
- 매일 같은 보리밥에는 멀미가 난다 = 매일 같은 보리밥에는 싫증이 난다 : I'm sick and tired of eating boiled barley every day
- 멀미약 : preventive medicine for travel sickness.
* 차멀미 : car sickness <-- 차(car) + 멀미(sickness)
* 배멀미 : ship sickness <-- 배(ship) + 멀미(sickness)
* -가 : [=보격 조사] a particle makes 차멀미 / 배멀미 a subjective complement(주격 보어)
* 있다 : be
* 있었다 : past tense of 있다
* -이 없다 = -가 없다 : (1) there is no; there are no (2) I don't have: We don't have
* -이 있다 = -가 있다 : (1) there is; there are (2) I have: We have
* 있습니다 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + 네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by '스-' / ‘-요
* -가 : a particle makes 차멀미 / 배멀미 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel: this omitted
* 나다 : (1) grow; sprout (2) happen; break out (3) occur to; cross one’s mind (4) come out
* 난다 : present tense of 나다
* 났다 : past tense of 나다 by ‘-았-‘
- 소년의 턱에서 수염이 나기 시작했다 : Beard has begun to grow on the boy's chin[face]
- 언제 사고가 났습니까? : When did the accident happen?
- 화가 나다 : be[get] upset (with)
- 침이 난다 = 침이 고인다 : I'm drooling
- 트림이 난다 = 트림이 나온다 : I'm burping / belching
* 나 : 나(the stem of 나다; 나 + -아 contracted into 나) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 납니다 : 나(the stem of 나다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* -(의) 생각이 나다 : It reminds me of somebody
* a verb + -다 / -네 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -는군! / -는구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -는군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'
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