2023-02-23

Let's learn about "V + ㄹ 거예요"

V + ㄹ 거예요 = V + ㄹ 것이에요 : I will ~; We will ~; Something will ~; Someone will ~

(1) These makes a verb future tense

(2) examples
가다 : go --> 갈 거예요 : I will go
마시다 : drink --> 마실 거예요 : I will drink
쉬다 : rest --> 쉴 거예요 : I will rest
자다 : sleep --> 잘 거예요 : I will sleep

(3) other expressions
<to younger people or friend>
- V + ㄹ 거다 = V + ㄹ 것이다
- V + ㄹ 거네 = V + ㄹ 것이네
- V + ㄹ 거야 = V + ㄹ 것이야

<to the elderly or unfamilar person>
- V + ㄹ 거네요 = V + ㄹ 것이네요
- V + ㄹ 거예요 = V + ㄹ 것이에요
- V + ㄹ 겁니다 = V + ㄹ 것입니다.

(4) explanations
* V + ㄹ : ㄹ makes a verb future tense

* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)
* -이다 : be

* a noun + -이네 / -이야 : a descriptive form of 이다
* a noun + -예요 / -이에요 / -입니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

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