2023-02-23

Let's learn about "시끄러워"

시끄러워 : It's noisy

ex)

A. 시끄러워. (너는) 좀 조용히 못 해. (너의) 언니 대학 시험 공부하는 거 안 보이니? 며칠 (안) 있으면 수능 시험인데, (너는) 그렇게 떠들면 어떻게 하니? : It's noisy. You should be quiet. Can't you see your sister studying for the college exam? It's the CSAT in a few days, how can you make noise like that?

B. 넵. 엄마 조용히 할게요 : Yes. Mom, I'll be quiet

[other expressions]
- 시끄럽다. (to younger people or friend)
- 시끄럽네. (to younger people or friend)
- 시끄러워. (to younger people or friend)
- 시끄럽군! (to younger people or friend)
- 시끄럽구나! (to younger people or friend)
- 시끄럽네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 시끄러워요. (honourific by '-요')
- 시끄럽군요! (honourific by '-요')
- 시끄럽습니다. (formal; more honouricic by '습')

[expressions]
* 시끄러운 : noisy
* 시끄럽다 : be noisy

[ㅂ 불규칙 규칙(V irregular rule)]

(1) the ㅂ of 시끄럽다 is not 'B' sound but 'V' sound and V consists of ㅂ + 옛이응  ‘ㆁ’. these days  V sound changed into '우' for easy pronunciation
- See : https://m.blog.naver.com/nurisejong/221050681781

(2) 시끄러운: an adjective form of 시끄럽다; this is from 시끄러 + ㅂ(V sound consists of ㅂ + 옛이응  ‘ㆁ’; this changed into '우') + ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb into an adjective)

(3) 시끄러워 : 시끄럽(the stem of 시끄럽다; ㅂ(V sound) changed into 우) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 시끄럽습니다 : 시끄럽(the stem of 시끄럽다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'

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