우유가 상했어요 : The milk is sour; The milk’s gone sour/bad.
ex)
A. 이 우유 언제부터 밖에 있었어? : How long has this milk been out here?
B. 왜? 뭐가 이상해? : Why? Is something wrong?
A. 상한 것 같아서 : I think it’s gone bad
[other expressions]
- 우유가 상했다. (to younger people or friends)
- 우유가 상했네. (to younger people or friends)
- 우유가 상했어. (to younger people or friends)
- 우유가 상했군! (to younger people or friends)
- 우유가 상했구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 우유가 상했네요. (honourific by '요')
- 우유가 상했군요. (honourific by '요')
- 우유가 상했어요. (honourific by '요')
- 우유가 상했습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')
[explanations]
* 상하다 : [傷하다] (1) (물건 등을[이]) damage; be damaged; hurt; be hurt; injure; be injured; [=상처나다] flaw[crack / be bruised]; [=헐다] wear[be worn] out; become deteriorated; (우유 등 음식이) go bad; turn sour; be spoiled; become addled; be stale(생선 등이) (2) (몸을[이]) grow haggard; become thin; be emaciated; (건강이) be broken ; injure (3) (마음·기분 등을[이]) hurt; get[be] hurt; injure; be injured; impair; harm; worry; be worried about; grieve; be grieved ; be distressed[troubled]
- 상한[상하지 않은] 배 : a bruised[sound] pear
- 상한 토마토 : a rotten tomato
- 상해 가는 고기 : tainted[stale] meat
- 상하기 쉬운 물건 : [=깨지기 쉬운 물건] a fragile article / a delicate thing / [=썩기 쉬운 물건] perishable goods / perishables
- 상하기 쉬운 음식 : food that goes bad[spoil] quickly
- 이 옷감[옷]은 세탁기로 빨면 상할 게다 : This material[dress] will be damaged if you wash it in the washing machine. / This material[dress] is not machine-washable
- 홈통이 많이 상했다 : The gutter is in need of repair
- 벽이 상했다 : The wall is crumbling
- 이 코트의 칼라는 상했다 : The collar of this coat is worn (out)
- 이런 종류의 계기류는 습기에 의해 상하기 쉽다 : Instruments of this kind are easily affected by moisture
- 복숭아는 빨리 먹지 않으면 상할 게다 : The peaches will spoil unless they are eaten soon
- 상한 냄새가 난다 : It smells as if it has gone bad
- 이 케이크는 1주일 동안은 상하지 않을 게다 : This cake will keep for a week
- 날음식은 상하기 쉽다 : Uncooked food goes bad[spoils] easily. / Uncooked food doesn't keep.
- 얼굴이 상하다 : have a face all pinched and drawn
- 건강을 상하다 : impair[injure] one's health / lose[ruin] one's health
- 기분이 상하다 : take offense / get out of humor
- 속이 상하다 : be worried[troubled] / be grieved at heart / trouble one's mind / worry[trouble] oneself / feel bad
- 남의 감정을 상하게 하다 : hurt [injure] feelings / hurt [offended]
- 그는 기분이 상한 것 같았다 : He looked offended
* 상했다 : past tense form of 상하다 by '-었-'
* 상했습니다 : 상했(the stem of 상했다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어: a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스/' / '-ㅂ'
* 이 : this
* 우유 : milk
* -가 : a particle makes 우유 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel: this omitted
* 언제 : when
* 부터 : from
* 밖 : outside
* -에 : a place suffix
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] be; exist; there is[are]
* 있었다 : past tense of 있다 by '-었-'
* 있었어? : 있었(the stem of 있었다) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 왜? : why?
* 뭐가 : a short form of 무엇이
* -이 : a particle makes 뭐 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 무엇 : what
* -이 : a particle makes 무엇 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 이상해: 이상하(the stem of 이상하다: 하 + 어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 상한 : past tense of 상하다 by '-ㄴ'
* 것 : a thing
* 같다 : [Pronunciation: 갇따] (1) be equal to (2) seem; look like; I think ~
* -ㄴ 것 같다 : I think that ~
* 같아서 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -아서/-어서(because of)
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