2023-10-25

Let's learn about "맛이 어때요?"

맛이 어때요? / 맛이 괜찮아? : How does it taste?; How is it?

음식이 입에 맞아요? : How do you like it?

ex)

A. 맛이 어때? : How does it taste?

B. 맛있어. 이렇게 요리 잘하는 줄 몰랐네 : It’s great. I never knew you were a good cook

[other expressions]
- 맛이 어떠니? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 맛이 어떠냐? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 맛이 어때? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 맛이 어떤가? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 맛이 어때요? (honourific by '-요')
- 맛이어떤가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 맛이 어떠세요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 맛이 어떠셔요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 맛이 어떠십니까? (more honourific by '시-')

- 맛이 괜찮니? (to younger people or friends)
- 맛이 괜찮나? (to younger people or friends)
- 맛이 괜찮냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 맛이 괜찮아? (to younger people or friends)
- 맛이 괜찮은가? (to younger people or friends)
- 맛이 괜찮나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 맛이 괜찮아요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 맛이 괜찮은가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 맛이 괜찮으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 맛이 괜찮으셔요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 맛이 괜찮습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
- 맛이 괜찮으십니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

<경상 province dialect>
- 맛이 개안나? (to younger people or friends)
- 맛이 개안나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 맛이 개안습니까? (more honourific by ‘-스’)

- 음식이 입에 맞니? (to younger people or friends)
- 음식이 입에 맞나? (to younger people or friends)
- 음식이 입에 맞냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 음식이 입에 맞아? (to younger people or friends)
- 음식이 입에 맞은가? (to younger people or friends)
- 음식이 입에 맞는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 음식이 입에 맞나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 음식이 입에 맞아요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 음식이 입에 맞은가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 음식이 입에 맞는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 음식이 입에 맞으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 음식이 입에 맞으셔요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 음식이 입에 맞습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
- 음식이 입에 맞으십니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

[explanations]
* 맛 : taste
* -이 / -은 : a particle makes 맛 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 어떻다 : a short form of 어떠하다(be how)

* 어때? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before 어) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)
* 어떠세요? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before 어) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 어떠셔요? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before 어) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 어떠십니까? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before 어) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix) 

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? : a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? +  -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -십니까? / -ㅂ니까? / -시는가요? / -시는지요? : an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix by ‘시-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-요’

* 괜찮다 : [Pronunciation: 괜찬타] (1) [=쓸 만하다] nice; good; not so bad; passable; fair; fine (2) [=무방하다] (사람이) may; can; be allowed to ; be justified in ; (사물이) justifiable; warrantable; all right; O.K.; will do (3) [=안심이다] safe; secure; free from danger; all right; O.K.
- 괜찮은 값[수입] : a good[fair] price[income].
- 괜찮은 사람 : a good[fine] man
- 괜찮은 여자 : a fairly pretty woman
- 맛이 괜찮다 : taste good (enough)
- 그것 괜찮다 : That's good[OK]
- 괜찮으시다면 : if you don't mind (it) / if it is convenient to you
- 문을 열어도 괜찮다 : You may open the door
- 비가 와도 괜찮다 : I don't care if it rains
- 담배를 피워도 괜찮습니까 : Do you mind if I smoke
- 어느 쪽이든 괜찮다 : Either will do
- 휴일은 아무리 많아도 괜찮다 : There is no such thing as too many holidays. / Holidays cannot be too many
- 괜찮습니다(사과에 대하여) : Never mind. / That's all right
- 고맙습니다. 이젠 괜찮습니다 : Thank you. I'm all right now
- 11월에는 겨울 오버는 안 입어도 괜찮다 : You can do without a heavy[winter] coat in November
- 네 노트를 빌리지 않아도 괜찮을 것 같다 : I believe I can manage without borrowing your notes
- …라고 말해도 괜찮다 : It is safe to say that ‥ / It may safely be said that ‥
- (위험을 벗어나) 이젠 괜찮다 : Now we are out of danger[the woods]. / We are in the clear now
- 이 건물은 지진이 일어나도 괜찮다 : This building is proof against earthquakes
- 도둑맞지 않을까 -- 아니, 괜찮아 : Will it not be stolen? -- No, there is no fear of that.

* 괜찮으세요? : 괜찮(the stem of 괜찮다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 괜찮으셔요? : 괜찮(the stem of 괜찮다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 괜찮습니까? : 괜찮(the stem of 괜찮다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 괜찮으십니까? : 괜찮(the stem of 괜찮다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 음식 : food
* -이 / -은 : a particle makes 맛 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 입 : mouth
* -에 : a place suffix means "to"

* 맞다 : [Pronunciation: 맏따] [=적합하다] suit ; answer[serve] ; meet ; come up to ; befit 
- 입에 맞는[맞지 않는] 음식 : an agreeable[a disagreeable] food
- 체질에 맞는 음식 : food suitable to one's constitution
- 도리에 맞는 행위 : conduct accordant [conformable] to reason
- 마음에 맞는 : after one's fancy[heart]
- 마음에 맞는 여자 : a woman after one's heart
- 그녀의 이상에 맞는 청년 : a youth who represented her ideal
- 취미에 맞는 직업 : an occupation to one's liking
- 마음에 맞다 = 마음에 들다 : suit one / suit[please / catch / take / capture / strike] fancy / suit[flatter] taste
- 이상에 맞다 : meet one's ideal / measure up to the ideal
- 취미에 맞다 : suit one's taste / be to one's liking
- 그는 장사꾼으로는 맞지 않는다 = 그는 장사꾼으로는 적합하지 않는다 : He is not of a business turn. / He isn't cut out for business[a trader]. / He won't do for[isn't suited to be] a businessman
- 내 가족 전원의 마음에 맞는[드는] 집을 구하기란 어렵다 : It is difficult to find a house which suits every member of my family

* 맞으세요? : 맞(the stem of 맞다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 맞으셔요? : 맞(the stem of 맞다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 맞습니까? : 맞(the stem of 맞다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 맞으십니까? : 맞(the stem of 맞다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -은가? / -는가? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -나? / -은가? / -는가? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -(으)세요? / -(으)셔요? / -(으)십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / ‘-요’

* 맛있는 : [Pronunciation: 마싣는] delicious
* 맛있다 : [Pronunciation: 마싣따] be delicious
* 맛있게 : [Pronunciation: 마싣께] an adverb form of 맛있다 by '-게'

* 맛있어 : 맛있(the stem of 맛있다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 그렇게 : [Pronunciation: 그러케] like that
* 이렇게 : [Pronunciation: 이러케] like this

* 요리 : cooking
* 법 : (1) law (2) method
* 요리법 : recipe
* -를 : a particle makes 요리 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 잘하다 : do well <-- 잘(well) + 하다(do)
* 잘하는 : 잘하(the stem of 잘하다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attribitive)

* 줄 : (1) [=방법] how to ; the way (2) [=셈속] (the fact) that
- 요리할 줄 알다 : know how to cook
- 그는 아무 것도 할 줄 모른다 : He is good for nothing
- 그런 일이 있을 줄은 꿈에도 몰랐다 : I never dreamed[Little did I dream] of such a thing. / That was the last thing I expected to happen
- 그는 내일 올 것이니 그런 줄 아시오 : He will come tomorrow, so please be prepared. / Please hear in mind that he is coming tomorrow
- 네가 이것을 쓴 줄을 그가 어찌 알겠는가 : How should he know that you wrote this?

* 알다 : know
* 알았다 : past tense of 알다 by '-았-'

* 모르다 : [ㄹ 불규칙] don't know
* 몰랐다 : past tense of 모르다 by '-았-'

* -ㄹ/-을/-를 줄 알다 : know how to
* -ㄹ/-을/-를 줄 모르다 : don't know how to

* 몰랐네 : 몰랐(the stem of 몰랐다) + -네(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

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